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      • 지속가능한 발전을 위한 행정구역개편 방안 -경상북도 영덕군을 중심으로-

        박성만 ( Seong Man Park ) 영남대학교 한국균형발전연구소(구 영남대학교 영남지역발전연구소) 2012 한국균형발전연구 Vol.3 No.2

        본 연구는 지방자치단체의 행정구역개편의 논의중 사례로 영덕군을 중심으로 인근지역과의 행정구역개편에 대한 인식과 지역의 지속가능한 발전을 위한 과제는 무엇인지 검토한 논문으로 먼저 영덕군의 행정구역개편에 대해 지역적, 경제적, 정치적 관점에서 살펴보고 바람직한 개편방향을 제시하였다. 서베이조사 결과 첫째, 영덕군 지역의 전반적 수준 즉 영덕군의 삶의 질, 지역발전가능성, 지역의 자부심과 관련된 평가에서 삶의질 수준은 2.72점으로 보통(3점)이하로 낮게 평가하고 있으며, 지역발전가능성은 보통(3.02), 그러나 지역의 정주성(지역의 자부심)은 3.25점으로 보통이상으로 평가하였고, 다른 지방자치단체와의 통합에 대한 인식에 대해 지역민들은 영덕군이 다른 지방자치단체와 통합에 대해 반대하고, 특히 포항시에 흡수되는 것에 대해 반대의견이 높고, 만약 개편하게 된다면 영덕을 중심으로 인근 지역을 통합 하는것에 대해 선호하는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 통합에 있어서 영덕군을 중심으로 다른 지역을 통합하는 안을 선호하였으며, 행정구역개편방향과 관련해 지역민들은 행정구역개편시 경제적 효과를, 행정구역 통합방법과 관련해 “주민투표”를 선호하였음. “영덕군 행정구역개편의 우선기준 순위와 관련해 “주민편익”을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 행정구역개편을 고려할 경우 주민들의 참여와 합의된 의견이 중요하며, 각계각층이 모여 충분히 논의하고, 국가 및 자치단체는 주민들의 자유로운 토론과 찬반양측의 충분한 홍보기회를 제공하얘야 하고 또한 지역공동체 형성을 고려한 주민자치의 정확과 행정의 효율화를 도모함으로써 지역의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는가? 또는 지역규모의 적정화 및 광역행정의 실현을 동시에 고려하고, 이 과정에서 지역의 역사성과 사회문화적 요인 등이 적극 고려되었는가를 참작하고 통합을 고려해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to review challenges local government reorganization of administrative districts around Yeongdeok Case to the reorganization of administrative districts with the awareness and Region for the sustainable development. Firstly, that the overall level of Yeongdeok area Yeongdeok quality of life, the possibility of regional development, local self-esteem associated with the level of 2.72 points, usually in the evaluation of quality of life (3 points) or less underestimated, and the possibility of regional development Medium (3.02), but the area of Open Education (local pride) were evaluated as 3.25 points more than average, for integration with other local governments recognize the locals about the Yeongdeok integrated with other local government opposition to , and especially opposed to being absorbed in Pohang, a high opinion. Focusing on integration in the Yeongdeok sides prefer to incorporate other areas were reorganized administrative district administrative district locals with respect to the direction of reform and economic effects when, how to integrate with respect to the administrative section referendum prefer. “Yeongdeok reorganization of administrative districts rank first with respect to standards,” the residents benefit, “was recognized as the most important. Integration when considering participation and consensus of the people is important and all walks of life gathered to discuss fully, state and local governments free discussion and the pros and cons of the people on both sides should provide adequate promotional opportunities. Optimization of regional scale and at the same time the realization of wide-area administration is considering, in the process, the history of the area were being considered and actively take into account social and cultural factors should be considered and integrated.

      • KCI등재

        English Translation Service for Immigrant Youth’s Korean Language Maintenance in a Korean Ethnic Religious Community Institution

        박성만(Seong Man Park),차민영(Minyoung Cha) 한국영어어문교육학회 2016 영어어문교육 Vol.22 No.2

        This paper explores the Korean ethnic church members’ attitudes toward the English translation service of the Sunday worship service for Korean immigrant youth in Montreal. This study also investigates the relationship between the adoption of the translation service and the Korean language and culture maintenance. The study involved qualitative interviews, a questionnaire, on-site document analysis, and participant observation. The participants (n=21 in total) were Korean immigrant students between the ages of 13 and 19, who attend a Korean ethnic church in Montreal (n=8), Korean immigrant adult church members (n=10), pastors of the church (n=2), and a translator of the service (n=1). This study confirms Korean ethnic church members’ positive attitudes towards the English translation service for keeping the Korean immigrant youth within the church. In addition, the study shows that the adoption of the translation service helps the Korean immigrant youth maintain the Korean language and cultural identity. Thus, this study suggests that the translation service should be a strategic choice for Korean ethnic churches to keep Korean immigrant youth without the sacrifice of the Korean language as their heritage language. Some implications for immigrant youth’s Korean language maintenance as a heritage language in Canada are briefly touched on.

      • KCI등재

        Nd : YAG레이저 조사시(照射時) 치아(齒牙) 법랑질(琺瑯質)의 변화(變化) 및 접착력(接着力)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        종만,배태성,송광엽,찬운,Park, Jong-Man,Bae, Tae-Seong,Song, Kwang-Yeob,Park, Charn-Woon 대한치과보철학회 1991 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.29 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum range of laser energy density to the enamel surface of permanent incisors when they are irradiated with the pulsed Nd : YAG laser, Laser impacts on each experimental group were made at energy density of $20\sim50J/cm^2$ by 20 pulses of the pulse width 1.2 msec. The author investigated the enamel surface with the sunning electron microscope(SEM) and the surface roughness tester, and measured the shear bond strength between electrolytically etched Ni-Cr-Be alloy casting and composite resin. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The surface roughness of enamel after laser irradiation showed the significant difference level from the energy density $40J/cm^2(P<0.05)$. 2. The mean shear bond strength of etched-metal resin-bonded specimens were $154.23{\pm}33.30kg/cm^2$ at unlased enamel surface and $195.72{\pm}29.56kg/cm^2$ at lased energy density $30J/cm^2$, and showed a significant difference(P<0.05). 8. SEM photographs showed the irregular microcracks and the structural changes of lased enamel surface. 4. SEM photographs of the fracture surface after testing the shear bond strength showed the aspect of interfacial fracture between bonding agent and composite resin at the metal sides.

      • KCI등재

        College Students’ Perspectives Toward an English Medium Instruction Course in The Field of General Education

        박성만(Seong Man Park),Christopher Irvin 한국영어어문교육학회 2020 영어어문교육 Vol.26 No.3

        Within the context of Higher Education (HE) the implementation and use of English Medium Instruction (i.e. EMI) courses across the globe seems to be very common within particular departments or amongst specific majors. This paper, however, explores college students’ perspectives toward an EMI course in the field of General Education within the Korean context to determine if there is a need for introducing or adding more classes to the prerequisite curriculum. This study utilizes mixed methods of individual interviews, a group discussion, and a participant observation with 6 college students. The results of this research confirms that there is a desire and recognition by Korean university undergraduates for the need of EMI courses within the fields of General Education to maximize their English abilities and compete both domestically and internationally within a society that emphasizes English education as extremely important to be a part of the globalized world. Therefore, this paper hope to provide implications for the purpose of introducing more EMI courses in the area of General Education at a college level within the Korean context.

      • KCI등재

        The Impact of Linguistic Environments on Korean Immigrant Parents` Attitudes toward Heritage Language Maintenance in Canada

        박성만 ( Seong Man Park ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2015 현대영어영문학 Vol.59 No.3

        This study aims to compare two Korean immigrant communities, namely, Korean community in Toronto and Korean community in Montreal in what it concerns the possible parental attitudes and behaviors linked to heritage language maintenance. Data collection took place over a two month period. The participants were 22 first generation immigrant parents of Korean communities in both cities (i.e., 9 participants from Toronto & 13 participants from Montreal). One-on-one in-depth semi-guided interviews were employed. The results of this study reveal that Korean immigrant parents’ expectations for their children’s proficiency level in the Korean language are very high in both cities and both groups of parents want their children to preserve the Korean language in order for them to maintain cultural and ethnic identity, have practical advantages with multilingual skills for their future career choices, and have better relationships with other Koreans and relatives. This study provides a picture of differences in linguistic environments that exist between linguistic conceptions, attitudes and expectations of members of different communities. Overall, this picture contribute to the understanding of a complex problem of heritage language maintenance in different linguistic environments. (Dankook University)

      • KCI등재

        다관절 로봇의 동적 시뮬레이터 설계

        인만(In-Man Park),정성원(Seong-Won Jung) 한국산업융합학회 2015 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        This study proposes an articulated robot control system using an on/off-line robot graphic simulator with multiple networks. The proposed robot control system consists of a robot simulator using OpenGL, a robot controller based on a DSP(TMS320) motion board, and the server/client communication by multiple networks. Each client can control the real robot through a server and can compare the real robot motion with the virtual robot motion in the simulation. Also, all clients can check and analyze the robot motion simultaneously through the motion image and data of the real robot. In order to show the validity of the presented system, we present an experimental result for a 6-axis vertical articulated robot. The proposed robot control system is useful, especially, in the industrial fields using remote robot control as well as industrial production automation with many clients.

      • KCI등재후보

        『심벨린』에 나타난 단위생식 환상

        박성만 ( Park Seong-man ) 대한영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학연구 Vol.29 No.2

        Anthropologists have observed among certain peoples a custom according to which the father retires to bed while his child is being born and behaves as if he were in the throes of giving birth to it himself. This custom is called the couvade. I think Cymbeline might be regarded as one long couvade in the guise of a dramatic romance. My angle on the play is that it makes sense of the apparent conflict between the Cymbeline plot and the Posthumus plot ― a conflict that seems to consign the script to structural incoherence. On the face of it, the two plotlines are pulling in opposite directions and endorsing contradictory views of women and of men. Cymbeline acts out the oscillating pattern of the romances as a whole: the plot that would recover trust in the female is frustrated and baffled by the plot that would recover masculine authority; the two remain incompatible. And yet this very incompatibility allows the two plots to protect one another. < Jinju National University >

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