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Endothelin - 1 에 의한 돼지 관상동맥 수축에 미치는 17β - Estradiol 의 효과
정호경(Ho Gyeong Jeong),강병선(Byeong Sun Kang),김민구(Min Gu Kim),박병건(Byeong Gun Park),황진용(Jin Yong Hwang),서봉관(Byeong Sun Kang) 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.52 No.2
N/A Objectives: It is widely accepted that estrogen has favorable effects on cardiovascular diseases, especially in the postmenopausal women. Endothelin- 1(ET-I), released from the vascular endothelium, is a 21-amino acid peptide with strong vasoconstrictor activity. However, the effect of estrogen on the vasoconstriction to ET-1 has not been extensively studied. Methods: To investigate the effect of estrogen (175β-estradiol) on the vascular contraction to ET-1, porcine coronary artery(PCA) rings were suspended in organ chambers(37℃, 95% O2/5% CO2) for measurement of isometric tension change. Endothelium was removed mechanically if necessary. In acute experiments, vascular rings were preincubated for 15minutes with 3different concentrations of 170β-estradiol(10(-6), 10(-5), 10(-4)M) and concentration-contraction curves to cumulative doses of ET-1 were constructed. In the experiments after a longer exposure to 17β-estradiol, the vessels with endothelium were exposed in the 5% CO2 incubator to 3different concentrations of 17β-estradiol(10(-9), 10(-8), 10(-7) M) for 44-50 hours, and then concentrationcontraction curves to ET-1 were obtained. Results: Incubation for 15minutes with 170β-estradiol(10 -4)M) inhibited ET-1-induced contraction in the vessels with endothelium(area under the curve and maximal contraction, p<0.05 compared with control). This effect persisted regardless of the sex and the presence or absence of the endotheliurn. Incubation of the vessels far a longer time with 170β-estradiol(44-50 hours) resulted in the inhibition of maximal contraction to ET-1(p<0.05) by a lower concentration of 175β-estradiol(10(-7)M) than in acute experiments in male PCA rings, but an enhanced contraction to ET-1(area under the curve; p<0.05) by 10M of 175β-estradiol was observed in female PCA rings. Conclusion: Short-time incubation with 17Pβ-estradiol has an inhibitory effect on the contraction to ET-1 in PCA rings. This effect is independent of the presence of the endothelium and the sex of the pigs. A longer incubation with 17β-estradiol results in a similar inhibitory effect on male(but not female) PCA rings, suggesting that a sex-related difference may exist concerning the effect of 17β-estradiol on ET-1-induced contraction.
정순일,임정욱,강병선,천맹렬,최소영,정호경,박병건,박동열,심정우 대한내분비학회 1996 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.11 No.2
Acute thyroid abscess is an uneommon type of neck infection. We experienced a case of staphylococcal thyroid abscess in 29 year old man, diagnosed by needle aspira~tion and culture of the aspirate. The patient had complained fever and slowly growing anterior neck swelling. Needle aspiration of the cold nodule prior to broad spectrum antibiotics was performed. After Surgical excision combined with antibiotics, he was discharged with elinical improvement. The laboratory diagnosis and clinical course was summarized and is reported with relevent references(J Kor Soc Endoerinol ll:207213, 1996).