http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
기관내관 커프 팽창시 주사기를 이용한 수동적 배출법이 갖는 유효성, 선호도 및 수월도
박경춘,안희철,안지윤,박승민,조광윤,권혁술,조규종,최정태,손유동 대한응급의학회 2010 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.21 No.6
Purpose: Inappropriate cuff inflations cause many complications. A conventional pilot balloon palpation technique is insufficient to detect high cuff pressures, but is still preferred. Hence, we conducted this study to identify effectiveness,preference and ease of use of a new estimation technique named “passive release technique” for endotracheal tube cuff inflation. Methods: Twenty-nine nurses inflated cuffs by a pilot balloon palpation technique in manikins inserted with a 7.5 mm endotracheal tube. Then, being educated about passive release techniques, they inflated cuffs using such a passive release technique. Intracuff pressures and air volumes were measured by manometers and syringes. Preference and ease of use between the two methods were scored using a 10-point Likert scale. Results: For the pilot balloon palpation technique, only 4nurses (13.8%) inflated cuffs within the normal range of pressures (normal: 15 to 30 mb) with an average of 39.3±34.0 cmH2O. For the passive release technique, 19 nurses (65.5%) inflated cuffs within the normal range of pressures with an average of 24.2±9.3 cmH2O (McNemar’s test,p<0.01). In the pilot balloon palpation technique, inflated air volumes of 7.8±2.0 ml were not significantly different from inflated air volumes 8.5±1.2 ml (p=0.07) for the passive release technique. But the difference was found to be statistically significant in a variance ratio test (F-test) (p<0.01). In view of preference and ease of use between the two methods, mean values were not statistically different, 7.3±2.0 vs. 7.0±2.0 and 7.0±2.3 vs. 7.3±2.4, respectively. Conclusion: When direct intracuff measurement is not available, a passive release technique using a syringe is an effective and easy method to achieve cuff inflation.
박경춘 대한의료법학회 2009 의료법학 Vol.10 No.2
This paper is to discuss essential business of hospital business. While the labor world and ILO made continuous recommendation for improvements towards the compulsory arbitration system along with the controversy over unconstitutionality of the system, the Constitutional Court ruled that the system is constitutional on December 23, 1996(90hunba19) and on May 15, 2003 (2001hunga31). Despite this decision from the Constitutional Court, there has been much controversy over whether the compulsory arbitration system infringes the rights of collective action against the principle of trade union & labor relations adjustment which allows Commissioner of the Labor Relations Commission to decide on submission of arbitration by virtue of his/her authority in case where industrial disputes take place in the essential public-service businesses. The revision on the above provision was closely examined from the year 2003 and an agreement was made on the abolition of the compulsory arbitration system and the introduction of essential business with a grand compromise among labor unions, employers and the government on September 11, 2006 followed by revision(Essential business system enacted on January 1, 2008) of the Trade Union & Labor Relations Adjustment Act on December 30 in the same year. Accordingly, in order to perform the essential business, parties to labor relations must have an agreement or obtain a decision by the Labor Relations Commission before taking industrial actions. This paper firstly examined the concept of essential public-service businesses and essential business, legal meaning of essential business, procedures for making agreement and decision and legal effects. Secondly it intensively explored a theory against the principle of the legality which was raised from some part of society. In other words, it is claimed that a theory against the principle of the legality is not consistent with the rule of legislation and some abstract wording is against void for vagueness doctrine because part of crime constitution requirements is delegated to the Presidential Decree or to consultation among parties to labor relations. But analysis on the rule of legislation and void for vagueness doctrine reflected in the decision by the Constitutional Court led that argument for a theory against the principle of the legality is not reasonable. Close examination was done on a formal act of essential business agreement and necessity of prior agreement before submission of decision to the Labor Relations Commission which might have difficulties in performing work. In addition, an example agreement on hospital essential business is attached to help you understand this paper better.
분만 전 태아에 대한 낙태죄 이외의 형법상 보호가능성 - 대법원 2007. 6. 29. 2005도3832 에 대한 평석 -
박경춘 대한의료법학회 2008 의료법학 Vol.9 No.1
Current crown law punishes crime related to unborn child with abortion crime. So we might think that any infringement on unborn child is pretty well protected. But, in terms of illegal abortion, a charge of injuring person and homicide, there are lots blind spots in punishing criminals. Especially, there are numerous unclear cases in illegal abortion. If a doctor killed an unborn child by accident in medical operations, we can't punish him because it was an accident. There still exist controversial cases such as, if an unborn child was somehow damaged and was dead after birth, or was born with disabilities, how are we supposed to punish that? Recently, in a case where a doctor left alone a mother who had a baby and the baby died, our Supreme Court of Korea (Supreme Court of Korea 2007.6.29 2005do 3832) had given a verdict of not guilty. It looked like they were very fair with current crime law. But, we want this case to be investigated if there weren't any logical contradictions as well as concurrent translation within Constitution Law.
항공전자장비 비행운용프로그램 개발을 위한 요구도 관리 시스템
박경춘,서정배,배종민,강현석,Park, Kyoung-Choon,Seo, Jung-Bae,Bae, Jong-Min,Kang, Hyun-Syug 한국정보통신학회 2011 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.15 No.9
본 논문은 항공기의 항공 전자에 내장된 비행운용프로그램을 개발하기 위한 요구도 관리 시스템을 제시한다. 제시된 시스템은 비행운용프로그램을 개발하기 위한 요구사항분석, 설계, 구현 테스트결과와 요구도 수정 로그 등을 효과적으로 관리한다. 기존의 상업용 요구도 관리시스템은 보다 다양한 기능을 가지고 있지만 이들 대부분의 도구들은 너무 복잡하고 상대적으로 구입가격이 비싸며 유지보수 비용이 크다. 본 논문에서 개발된 시스템은 항공전자 장비 비행운용프로그램 개발에 특화된 시스템으로서 사용의 용이성과 비용 면에서 효율적인 시스템이다. The objective of this thesis is to research the software requirement management system for the development of operational flight program (OFP) which is embedded in aircraft avionics. It offers the function to record the requirement revision log. In fact, the COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) program which has similar function already exists in the market. But this kind of software programs are too complicated and relatively expensive in acquisition. Furthermore, they require too expensive maintenance cost, medium sized business company, this thesis intended to provide the software requirement management system that can be simply installed and easily used.