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The Organizational Life: Daily Surveillance and Daily Resistance in North Korea
안드레이 란코프,곽인옥,조중빈 동아시아연구원 2012 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.12 No.2
The “organizational life” is an important part of the daily existence of North Koreans. Every adult in North Korea has to be a participant in a multitude of rituals that serve a dual purpose of surveillance and indoctrination. In this article, we describe how the organizational life is arranged and also explain the ways it contributes to maintaining the domestic stability of North Korea and to manufacturing consent for the current regime. The study is based largely on refugee interviews.
안드레이 란코프,김석향 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2014 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.20 No.2
Over the last 20 years, North Korea has undergone a dramatic social and economic transformation. While the old facade of Juche- style state socialism is maintained, actual economic life is determined by a multitude of private enterprises. The present article, based largely on interviews with North Koreans, traces the impact these social changes have had on family life. In many respects, the North Korean society is reminiscent of the post-socialist societies of the Eastern Europe and USSR. However, the disintegration of the state socialist regime has not led to the deterioration in the relative position of women in North Korea. In fact, their social standing has improved, as women have assumed important positions in the newly emerging North Korean private economy. Paradoxically, this prominence came about because of the earlier discriminatory policies and practices which marginalized women and excluded them from the ‘proper’ state-led economy. Interestingly, the new economy has emerged on the margins, and from the very beginning has mainly been dominated by women.
Soviet Politburo Decisions and the Emergence of the North Korean State, 1946-1948
안드레이 란코프 한국학술연구원 2005 Korea Observer Vol.36 No.3
The article analyzes the decisions of the Soviet Politburo related to the Korean issues and approved in 1945-1948. The set of the documents is new, and with exception of few documents have never been studied before. The research indicates that from at least summer 1946 the Soviet side perceived the divi-sion of country as inevitable. The research also indi-cates that the Soviet role in the North Korean deci-sion-making was paramount. It is clear that all major political decisions made by Pyongyang in 1948 had been approved by Moscow beforehand. The major declarations, including the North Korean Constitu-tion, also received the formal approval of the Soviet government. The newly available documents demon-strate that the North Korean and Soviet side did not expect a unified Korean state to emerge, and worked towards strengthening the Pyongyang rule in the Northern part of the country.