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미혼 여성의 결혼친화적 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 -자아실현욕구, 부모의존, 일·가정 양립 스트레스를 중심으로-
노유영 ( Noh You Young ),임춘희 ( Lim Choon Hee ) 한국가족관계학회 2017 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of self-actualization needs, dependence on parents, and work-family balance stress affecting on the marriage friendly attitudes among the unmarried women in twenties and thirties. Method: The participants were 315 unmarried women connected by SNS. The data were collected by questionnaire method through SNS by the smart phone using by the snowball sampling method and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: First, there were significant differences in the marriage friendly attitudes according to education level, religion, dating. In the case of college graduates, having religion and dating partner, unmarried women had more marriage friendly attitudes. Second, the results of multiple regression showed that the marriage friendly attitudes among unmarried women was significantly influenced by education, religion, and the humanity factor among the self-actualization needs, emotional dependence on parents and work-family balance stress. In addition, the humanity factor among the self-actualization needs was found to be the most influential factor on the marriage friendly attitudes among unmarried women in this study. Conclusion: This study suggests the importance of emphasizing humanity education, having the emotional close relationship with the parents, and enforcing social systems for work-family balance for the greater marriage friendly attitudes of unmarried women in twenties and thirties.
김중현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ),김선유 ( Sun Yu Kim ),정은희 ( Eun Hee Jung ),김진석 ( Jin Seok Kim ),노태권 ( Tae Kwon Noh ),배호명 ( Ho Myung Bae ),남춘희 ( Chun Hee Nam ),이병윤 ( Byoung Yoon Lee ) 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.30 No.1
본 연구는 안동 사문암지대의 관속식물상, 현존식생 및 토양특성에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 2014년 4월부터 10월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과 관속식물은 88과 239속 311종 6아종 33변종 6품종 3교잡종으로 총 359분류군이 확인되었으며, 본 연구에서 249분류군의 분포가 새로이 밝혀졌다. 안동 사문암지역은 식물구계학상 온대중부지역에 속하고 낙엽활엽수와 침엽수의 혼합림으로 구성된다. 한반도 고유종은 외대으아리, 은사시나무, 오동나무, 벌개미취가 확인되었다. IUCN 평가기준에 따른 적색목록식물은 7분류군으로 준위협종(NT)에 채고추나물, 원지, 쑥방망이, 관심대상종(LC)에 낙지다리, 솜양지꽃, 창포, 미평가종(NE)으로 멱쇠채가 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 Ⅳ등급 2분류군, Ⅲ등급 5분류군, Ⅱ등급 4분류군, Ⅰ등급 7분류군 등 19분류군이 발견되었다. 귀화식물은 34분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율 9.5%, 도시화지수 10.6%로 나타났다. 연구지역의 산림토양은 표층~20㎝에서 양토와 미사질양토, 20㎝~40㎝에서 양토와 미사질점토인 것으로 분석되었다. 토양 내 중금속은 Ni과 Cd의 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the flora, vegetation and soil properties of serpentine area in Andong, Korea. The vascular plants identified during the seven-round field surveys were a total of 359 taxa: 88 families, 239 genera, 311 species, 6 subspecies, 33 varieties, 6 forms and 3 hybrids. 249 taxa were newly discovered in this region. The plant composition of serpentine area is the deciduous broad-leaved and conifer-mixed forest which is the common one in the middle part of the Korean peninsula. Four taxa of Korean endemic plants such as Clematis brachyura, Populus × tomentiglandulosa, Paulownia coreana and Aster koraiensis were collected. The vascular plants on the red list according to IUCN evaluation basis were found to be seven taxa: Near Threatened (NT) species of Hypericum attenuatum, Polygala tenuifolia and Senecio argunensis, Least Concern (LC) species of Penthorum chinense, Potentilla discolor and Acorus calamus, and Not Evaluate (NE) species of Scorzonera austriaca ssp. glabra. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 19 taxa comprising two taxa of grade IV, five taxa of grade III, four taxa of grade II, and nine taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were identified as 34 taxa and the percentage of naturalized index (NI) was 9.5 %, and urbanization index (UI) was 10.6 %. Forest soils contained high content of nickel and cadmium. The soil layer consists of loam and silt loam from the surface to a depth of 20 ㎝and loam and silt clay from a depth of 20 ㎝to 40 ㎝.
노춘희,정금희,김신정 노인간호학회 2000 노인간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1
Nursing literatures reveals that there is very little research on families' burden and stress. This research is aimed at identifying the families' burden and stress and preparing the basic data for promoting the health of the aged and their families. A convenience sample was chosen from the families residing in Chunchon City. Data was collected from June 1999 to Feb. 2000. Research questionnaires used are the Caregiving Hassles scale (CHS) with 42 items and the Family Burden Scale (subjective and objective burdens experienced by caregivers) with 16 items. 143 questionnaires were analyzed by SAS. The reliability of the two scales was tested by Cronbach's a. Statistical difference and relationship of the two concepts was tested by t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: 1. The average item score of Family Burden was 2,74, which is similar to those members admitted to hospital (mean = 2.71). This score was found to be significantly different according to sex(t=-2.76, P=.006). The highest score item was "worried about patient's future". The female caregivers' score (mean= 2.81) is significantly higher than male caregivers' (mean=2.42). 2. Family stress was found to be significantly different according to family relations (F=2.36, P=.043), sex(t=-2.49, P=.014). The item of family stress which received the highest score was : "when I went out to leave the aged alone"(mean=2.54), and the stress of daughter-in-law was the highest level among all of the caregivers. 3. Family burden and family stress showed gnificantly positive relationship(r=.73, P=.000). In conclusion, this research suggests that caregiving is essential to not only dysfunctional aged people but also relatively healthy aged people. The tendency toward increased nuclear families and industrialization made the function of family weaker. Korean public health care for aged people is developing now, although the family still remains as the key in the main support systems. According these results various nursing interventions have to be developed for decreasing the families' burden and stress, with a focus on supporting the caregivers of the aged. The various home visiting programs and support systems need to be established for female caregivers, who are the major caregivers in the aged family. The aged and the family have a crucial interrelationship with their health. Therefore We suggest an increase in the availability of community health care services is needed for the families of the aged.