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비행이 청소년의 사회적 환경 변화에 미치는 영향의 검증
노성호 ( Sung Ho Noh ) 한국범죄비행학회 2011 범죄와 비행 Vol.1 No.-
본 논문은 생애과정이론의 주장 중에서 비행의 원인이 되는 사회적 환경과 비행의 관계가 상호작용 론적이라는 주장, 즉 열악한 사회적 환경이 비행의 원인으로 작용하며, 비행행동이 다시 사회적 환경에 영향을 미친다는 주장 중에서 후자의 검증에 초점을 맞추었다. 이의 검증을 위해서 기존의 연구에서는 회귀분석이나 구조방정식분석과 같이 공변량을 분석하는 통계방법을 사용하였지만 본 논문에서는 비행행동으로 인하여 그 이후 사회적 환경이 더 부정적으로 변화하게 되었는지를 검증하기 위해서 평균의 변화를 분석하는 방식을 사용하였다.이를 검증하기 위해서 한국청소년정책연구원의 청소년패널자료에서 중2부터 고2까지의 자료를 사용하였으며, 반복척도 ANOVA 방법을 사용하여 사회유대이론과 사회학습이론에서 추출한 6개의 사회적 환경변인의 변화를 분석하였다.비행집단과 일반집단으로 청소년을 구분하여 사회적 환경의 변화를 분석한 결과들은 비행을 저지르게 되면 그것이 사회적 환경을 더 나쁘게 만들 것이라는 가설의 주장을 지지하지 못하는 것이며, 경우에 따라서는 반대의 결과를 보이기도 한다. 또한 이전에 비행정도에 따라서 이러한 경향이 영향을 받을 수 있음을 고려하여, 주위의 부정적 인식을 통제한 후에 분석한 결과나 1차년도와 2차년도의 비행 변화집단을 중심으로 분석한 결과도 약간의 차이는 있지만 가설을 지지하는 결과를 보이지 못하고 있다. 이러한 결과는 이전의 비행경험이 이후의 비행의 가능성을 높다는 현상에 대해서 더 정교하고 면밀한 검토가 필요함을 보여준다. This paper tried to examine whether delinquent behaviors made social environmental factors worse based on developmental criminology (life-course theory). Interactional relationship usually interpreted such as reciprocal causal effects. So some previous researches usually examine the interactional relationship through causal effect analysed based on covariance between the social factors and delinquency. But interactional relationship can be interpreted other way. Poor social factors may cause delinquency, and delinquent behavior may make social conditions of youth worse than before the behaviors. This paper tried to analyse the differences, of changes of social factor level before and after the delinquent behaviors, between the normal group and delinquent group. Korean youth panel data were used to test hypothesis derived from the theoretical perspectives. Repeated Measures ANOVA was used to analyse the data. The 5 social bond factors such as attachment to parents, parental supervision, attachment to teachers, academic performance, attachment to friends, and 1 social learning factors such as affiliation with delinquent peers were used as social factors. The results seems not to support the hypothesis. Opposed to the expectation that delinquent behavior would make the social bonds weaker and make the tie with delinquent peers stronger, the level of social bonds of delinquent group changed higher and the level of tie with delinquent peers of delinquent group didn`t increased. This results were not changed significantly after control some important variables supposed to effect the relationship.
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노성호 ( Sung Ho Noh ) 전주대학교 사회과학연구소( 구 사회과학종합연구소) 2011 社會科學論叢 Vol.26 No.2
본 논문은 청소년패널조사 자료의 1차년도에서 3차년도 데이터를 사용하여 청소년 비행에 있어서 가해와 피해 사이에 나타나는 관련성, 특히 유사성에 대한 기초적인 분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과는 전반적으로 청소년비행에 있어서 가해와 피해 간에 상당한 유사성이 있음을 보여준다. 청소년비행에서 가해분포와 피해분포가 비슷한 양상을 보이며, 가해와 피해의 중첩 정도를 분석하였을 때도 가해의 경험이 많은 학생들이 피해를 경험하는 비율이 더 높다는 점을 보여준다. 비행에 있어서 가해 및 피해 각각의 전이양태를 분석하여 비교하였을 때도 이둘 간에는 동일한 양상이 나타났다 가해(피해)의 전이양태에 있어서 과거 가해(피해)경험이 있는 청소년들이 그렇지 않은 청소년들보다 다음 해에 가해(피해)행동을 저지를 가능성이 높으며, 이들은 이전에 저질렀던(당했던) 비행을 다시 저지른(당한) 비율이 가장 높았다. 이러한 분석결과는 청소년 비행의 가해자에 적용되는 분석틀이나 원인론 등을 범죄피해자에게 적용시켜서 분석하는 것이 의미가 있는 시도라는 점을 뒷받침해준다고 볼 수 있으며, 비행의 가해와 피해를 연계시킨 다양한 추가연구의 필요성과 이에 대한 의미를 제공해 준다고 볼 수 있다. This paper tried to analyse the relationship between offense and victimization in juvenile delinquency using the Korean Youth Panel data. Result of analysis shows lots of similarity between them. Distributions of offense and victimization of delinquency show similar pattern. The examination of the offender-victim overlap shows that lots of youth who experienced offense also have experiences of victimization. This says offense involvement increased the one`s risk of victimization. Patterns found in criminal career, which is the youths committed delinquent behavior before seem to have high possibility to commit the same delinquent behavior again, are found in repeated victimization analysis. These results support that the factors used to analyse to offense can be used analysis of victimization, and suggest that further research should be done to find the relationship between offense and victimization.
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노성호(Noh, Sung-Ho) 한국피해자학회 2013 被害者學硏究 Vol.21 No.1
There are relatively few studies that systematically try to connect individual-level criminal victimization measures to measures of satisfaction with the overall quality of life. The aim of this study was to explain the impact of crime-related issues, such as criminal victimization and fear of crime on satisfaction with the quality of life in Korean Youth. To test the causal model, lavaan package in R 2.15.2 version was used. For the analysis, the Korean Youth Victimization Survey 2008 data, surveyed by Korean Institute of Criminology, was used. As a results, criminal victimization has a significant effect on satisfaction of life as expected, but fear of crime does not. This means that experiences of victimization lower the satisfaction of life in youth. However specific fear of crime does not change the satisfaction of life, and even general fear of crime has positive effect on satisfaction of crime. I think that this may caused by the measurement of general fear of crime, and suggest further study on concept and measurement of crime will be needed. Crime-related issues have relatively little impact on youth’ satisfaction with the quality of their lives.
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자기통제력의 차원성 검증 및 비행에 대한 하위차원간의 상호작용 효과의 검증
노성호 ( Sung Ho Noh ),박현수 ( Hyun Soo Park ) 대한범죄학회 2014 한국범죄학 Vol.8 No.3
This study conducted a research focused on two questions concerning the general theory of Gottfredson and Hirschi. The first question is whether self-control, the key concept in the general theory, is appropriate as single dimension or multi-dimensional concept. In the case of multi-dimensional concept, the second is a question whether the interaction between the sub-dimensions of self-control can explain delinquency or not. To empirical test of this question, this study used data from elementary school panel of the Korean Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). The results of this study are as follows. To test dimensionality of self-control, this study implement exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. In the result of exploratory factor analysis, self-control is have two-dimension only in 1st wave. In 2nd through 4th wave, self-control is have single-dimension. But, in 2nd through 4th wave, eigen value of the second order dimension is over .92. The result of confirmatory factor analysis in 1st wave through 4th wave appeared more fit for model of two-dimension of self-control than a single dimension. The interaction between two-dimension which are classified into self-control as the result of exploratory factor analysis, significantly affect on delinquency in 1st, 2nd and 3rd wave. And two-dimension of self-control differently affect on delinquency in according to the conditions of each dimension.
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노성호(Noh, Sung-Ho) 한국피해자학회 2007 被害者學硏究 Vol.15 No.2
This study examined these questions: (1) Does ordinary lifestyle of youth have effects on criminal victimization? (2) Does deviant lifestyle lead to victimization? A two-wave youth panel study was used. Ordinary lifestyle was defined as exposure, attractiveness, and gurardianship, and deviant lifestyle was composed of two subcategory, deviant habits and criminal behaviors. Cross-lagged and synchronous SEQ panel models were used to verify the reciprocal causality between deviant lifestyle and victimization. Results are as follows. 1) Ordinary lifestyle did not have significant effect on criminal victimization, unlike the results of previous studies. 2) Deviant lifestyle had a significant lagged effect and a synchronous effect on victimization. Among youth, deviant habits didn't lead to being victimized, but criminal behavior did. In contrast, criminal victimization caused both deviant habits and criminal behavior.
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