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안재호(Ahn, Jaeho),김유현(Kim, Yuhyun),남민아(Nam, Mina),지현준(Ji, Hyeonjun) 한국고고학회 2021 한국고고학보 Vol.- No.121
송국리문화는 수전농경을 수반한 외래계 문물(독립동지주건물, 저장혈, 토기가마, 옹관묘, 송국리식토기, 타날기법, 중국식 저부, 石錘)과 토착계 문물(송국리유형주거지, 석관묘, 유구석부, 유경식석검, 삼각형석도 등) 이 융합한 산물이다. 기원전 10~5세기에 걸쳐 호서해안지역을 시작하여 주변으로 확산되었다. 본 연구는 송국리문화의 문물을 통하여 송국리유형주거지가 조영된 취락의 문화지수를 산출하고, 시군단위의 평균치로써 송국리문화지수 등고선을 작성하였다. 그 결과 등고선 형태로써 7개의 지역권과 등고의고저를 통하여 문화전파의 루트를 찾을 수 있었다. 문화의 확산은 해안루트와 내륙루트가 있으며, 내륙루트는 각 권역 내에서의 전파이고, 해안루트는 중서부지역에서 전남서부권과 남강유역권으로의 전파가 중심이다. 여기에서 다시 제주권과 여수권으로 2차 해상전파가 이루어진다. 내륙루트도 중서부지역권에서 김천-거창권으로 다시 대구권으로 전파된다. 그리고 유적의 분포로써 다수의 취락공동체를 묶고 문화지수를 위계화하여 상・하위취락의 사회망을 검토하였으나, 중서부지역권을 제외한 주변지역에서는 상관성이 드러나지 않았다. The Songguk-ri culture can be characterized as the product of the convergence of foreign and local paddy-field agricultural communities, the former represented by shrines, storage pits, earthenware kilns, jar burials, Songguk-ri style pottery, the forming of vessels using the beating technique, Chinese-style vessel bases, and stone weights, and the latter by Songguk-ri style dwellings, stone coffin burials, grooved adzes, tanged daggers, and triangular harvesting stone knives. Throughout the period from the 10th to 5th century BCE, the Songguk-ri culture spread from the coastal areas of the Hoseo region to nearby areas. This paper presents the results of research in which a ‘Songguk-ri culture index’ was developed for on settlements featuring Songguk-ri style dwellings and contour map was drawn, based on the average value of the index for each local administrative district. Based on this approach, seven areas could be distinguished and differences in the heights of their contours was used to infer the routes through which Songguk-ri culture spread. The Songguk-ri culture took place via both coastal routes and inland routes. While the spread of this culture through inland routes was restricted to a regional scale, coastal routes facilitated the spread of this culture from the southern regions of South Jeolla Province to the Nam River region, and the subsequent secondary spread to Jeju and Yeosu. The inland routes facilitated the spread from the mid-western region to the Gimcheon-Geochang region, and then again to Daegu. Within each regional unit, different settlements were grouped together according to the distributions of artifacts in each region, and the settlement web was defined in accordance with the cultural index hierarchy of communities.
남민(Min Nam) 한국언어청각임상학회 1999 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.4 No.-
자폐증을 조기에 인식하고 정확하게 진단내리는 것은 치료와 향후 예후에 결정적인 요인으로 작용하며, 가족들의 적응과 대처방법 등에도 영향을 미쳐서 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자폐증 아동과 정신지체 아동을 대상으로 하여 사회인구학적 특성, 가정환경, 임신 및 출산시의 문제, 자폐증의 임상양상, 발달영역별 기능수준의 비교를 통해 조기인식의 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 부모가 아동이 문제가 있다고 처음 인식하게 된 시기, 자폐증평정척도, 산모의 늦은 나이, 저체중, 타인에 대한 인식, 사회적 놀이, 비언어적 의사소통, 상상력이 필요한 놀이, 상동적인 신체동작, 물건의 어떤 부분에 대한 지속적인 집착, 제한된 관심의 영역, 지각 영역과 대근육영역, 인지언어능력에서 의미있는 차이가 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구결과 기존 진단기준에는 어린나이의 아동에게 부적합한 임상증상 항목들이 존재한다는 것을 알게되었으며, 이 경우 별개의 진단기준이 필요하다는 것을 제안한다. The diagnosis of autism or early- onset pervasive developmental disorder in very young children is difficult for both families and clinicians. This study is to facilitate early recognition of autism by identifying sociodemographic characteristics and family environment , prenatal and perinatal factor s on mother s, and behavior characteristics that are most apparent at young ages. Social interaction, communication, restricted activities and interest s were evaluated using standard diagnostic criteria for autism. Result s suggested that the areas of lack awareness of others, social play, nonverbal communication, imaginative play, stereotyped body movement s, part s of object s and range of interest s are more prominent than young child with mental retardation. Also, birth order , age on recognition, score of childhood autism rating scale, maternal age, birth weight and part of Psycho-Educational Profile appear to detect different aspect s of characteristics in this sample. In this study, a few symptom variables may represent on conver sation skill, speech production and content . This result suggest s that different criteria of autistic symptoms are recommend on recognition of autism in early age.
Mirtazapine 사용후 정좌불능증(Akathisia)을 보인 환자 3례
이승환,남민,정영조,Lee, Seung-Hwan,Nam, Min,Chung, Young-Cho 대한생물정신의학회 2001 생물정신의학 Vol.8 No.1
The mirtazapine is a relatively new antidepressant that has noradrenergic and specific serotonin antagonist action(NaSSAs). This has been known as one of the most safest drugs because of its few side effects. Until now, there have been only one case report that mirtazapine causes a EPS side effect(restless leg syndrome). But the peculiar mechanism of this drug makes it impossible to explain the exact reasons why the mirtazapine could induce EPS symptoms. Authors observed three cases of mirtazapine induced akathisia. We could not explain the phenomenon the other way except akathisia. So here we presents the three case of mirtazapine induced akathisia and a few possible hypothesis of this phenomenon.
정상인에서의 멜라토닌 투여에 따른 행동 및 생리적 효과
조숙행,남민,Joe, Sook-Haeng,Nam, Min 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.2
Objectives : The behavioral and physiological effects following low doses and high doses of melatonin have not been fully explored. In this study the authors investigated the nature and extent of the hypnotic effects, oral temperature, blood pressure effects, performance effects and subjective feelings following the acute administration of low pharmacological oral doses of melatonin at mid-day. Methods : Thirty-five healthy young medical students were randomly assigned to receive 6mg of oral melatonin(N=11), 12mg of oral melatonin(N=12) or a placebo(N=12) in a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Measures of the behavioral and physiological effects used in the study were Stanford Sleepiness Scale, Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Trail test and visual analogue scale for subjective feelings. Oral temperature and blood pressure were measured. The subjects were studied between 10:00 and 16:00 hours. Data were analyzed by using repeated-measures analyses of variance(ANOVA). Results: Melatonin produced statistically significant effects on oral temperature, but there were no significant effects on time and the $dose{\times}time$ interaction. There was a significant difference on oral temperature between the 12mg oral melatonin group and the placebo group at 12:00 and 16:00 hours, but no significant difference between the 12mg and the 6mg oral melatonin groups. Melatonin produced a dose-related increase in subjective sleepiness and had significant effects on time, the $dose{\times}time$ interaction. There was a significant difference on subjective sleepiness among the placebo, 6mg, 12mg oral melatonin groups at 13:00-16:00 hours. Melatonin did not produce statistically significant dose-related effects on subjective fatigue but produced significant effects on time and the $dose{\times}time$ interaction. There was a significant difference on subjective fatigue between the 12mg, the 6mg oral melatonin groups and the placebo group at 13:00 hour. Conclusions : These data indicated that acute administration of melatonin at mid-day increased subjective sleepiness and fatigue but decreased oral temperatures. These effects were shown especially in 12mg oral melatonin group.