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청소년의 행복과 심리적 특성과의 관계에서 감사성향과 사회적 지지의 중재모형
김홍순,송민경,김청송 한국건강심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.17 No.1
본 연구에서는 개인의 심리적 특성에 따라 행복감에 미치는 감사성향과 사회적 지지가 직접적인 주효과와 완충효과가 어떻게 나타나는지 구체화시키고, 이러한 조절효과가 청소년시기에도 나타나는지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과 신경증적 경향성과 행복감간의 관계는 인지적인 정서조절이라는 대처유형에 따라 달라지기 때문이라고 가정하였으나, 부적응적 정서조절의 매개효과가 성립되지 않았다. 오히려 신경증적 경향성과 행복감과의 관계에서 부적응적 정서조절의 허위효과(spurious-effect model)모형이 입증되었다. 행복과의 관계가 일관되게 나타나는 외향성이 인지조절과 감사성향에 의해 그 효과가 증폭되는지 검증한 결과, 외향성과 행복과의 관계에서 감사성향과 적응적 정서조절의 이중매개모형(dual mediation)이 확인되었다. 청소년의 행복에 있어서 감사성향과 사회적 지지가 매개(mediation) 역할을 수행하였다. 또한 이 모델에서는 자기애 집단(자기주도적 자기애, 타인의존적 자기애)에 따라 감사성향과 행복과의 관계에서 사회적 지지가 매개역할을 하기도 하고(자기주도적 자기애) 하지 않기도 하는(타인의존적 자기애) 중재된 매개(moderated mediation) 관계가 확인되었다. 본 연구는 행복감에 대하여 감사성향과 사회적 지지가 매개하거나 증폭시키고 완충하는 중재효과를 구체적으로 모형화 함으로써 행복감을 촉진시키는 맞춤형 교육조건들을 시사하고 있다. This study aimed to evaluate an integrative moderating model of happiness which incorporated gratitude as well as cognitive and emotional factors. The Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), Gratitude Questionnaire–6 (GQ-6), Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), Eysenck Personality Scale (EPS), and the CERQ criteria were adapted to assess the model of happiness of adolescents. Four hundred thirty eight (438) middle and high school students who completed thee self report in Kyung-Gi-Do, Korea, were studied. Path analysis showed that there was a spurious effect on emotional adjustment relations between neuroticism and happiness; whereas gratitude and adaptive emotional adjustment had a dual mediate relation between extraversion and happiness. It was found that a narcissistic personality was a moderating predictor on the mediating variable of social support, and on personality traits and gratitude for happiness. The research outcomes proved that the gratitude and social support moderating model of happiness of adolescents were effective. These findings suggested that the tailored-treatment of gratitude on happiness might be an effective intervention. These results were discussed in the contexts of life span development, and the validity of stress severity on adolescents.
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간호사가 인식하는 지식경영 중요도와 간호업무성과와의 관계
김홍순,홍해숙 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2012 경북간호과학지 Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide basic reference for knowledge management in nursing by analyzing the relationship between perceived importance of knowledge management and nursing performance. Method: SPSS 14.0 program was used for data analysis. Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and Pearson correlation coefficient were calculated. Result: Importance of Knowledge Management according to general characteristics showed significant difference in departments. Nursing Performance according to general characteristics has a noticeable difference statistically in age, departments, total work experience, work experience in present department, position. There was a positive correlation between importance of knowledge management and nursing performance. Conclusion: It is important to learn knowledge constantly in connection with nursing works under realization of that it is the basis for qualitative nursing.
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노인 시설 간호제공자의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호 실천과의 관계
김홍순,박선희,홍해숙 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2012 경북간호과학지 Vol.16 No.2
Purpose: This study was to analyze the relationship among the nursing personnels’level of knowledge, attitude and nursing practice in long term care facilities. Method: The data had been collected from the 194 nursing personnels working at three long term care facilities in A city and the measurement of correlations among the related parameters or factors such as frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s test or pearson correlation were acquired by using SPSS Win 14.0 program. Result: There were statistically significant differences in the degree of the knowledge according to the nursing personnels’age, marital status, educational background, experience of cohabitation with the elderly, and experience of volunteer work. There were statistically meaningful differences in the degree of the attitude according to the nursing personnels’age, religion, educational background, position, career of elderly care, and experience of volunteer work. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of the nursing practice according to the nursing personnels’age, marital status, educational background, position, career of elderly care, and courses in acquiring the knowledge of elderly care. As a result of analyzing the relations among the nursing personnel’s level of knowledge, attitude and nursing practice of the elderly, there were significantly positive correlations between the subject’s knowledge and nursing practice of the elderly. Conclusion: Therefore, the development of educational program available for enhancing geriatric nursing practice is needed.
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Fe-계 산화물 매체의 수소 저장 및 방출을 위한 Cu 및 Ni 첨가제의 효과
김홍순,차광서,이동희,유병관,박주식,김영호,강경수 한국수소및신에너지학회 2008 한국수소 및 신에너지학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5
The Effects of Cu or Ni additives co-added with Ce/Zr mixed oxides to Fe-based oxide mediums were investigated for the purpose of the replacement of Rh, a precious metal additive, in terms of hydrogen storage(reduction by hydrogen) and release(water splitting). From the results of temperature programmed reduction(TPR), initial reduction rate of iron oxide in the mediums was greatly increased with the addition of Cu, similar to that of Rh. For isothermal redox reaction of 10 cycles, the total amounts of hydrogen evolved in water splitting steps for the mediums added with Cu or Ni were highly maintained at ca. 7 mmol/g-material, even though the oxidation rates were slightly lower than that for the medium added with Rh. This result suggests that the replacement of Rh to Cu or Ni is possible as a co-additive for Fe-based oxide mediums.
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