조세부담 적정수준의 모색 : 사회심리적 접근을 중심으로

김현조 釜山大學校行政大學院 地方行政硏究所 1998 地方과行政硏究 Vol.10 No.1

육계의 생산에 있어 단백질수준 및 급여시기에 관한 연구

김현조,오세정 한국가금학회 1987 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

본 시험은 육계사료의 단백질수준 및 급여시기가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 효과를 구명하기 위하여 전기와 후기사료의 단백질수준을 각각 22%와 20%, 20%와 18%로 하고 전후기사료의 교체시기를 2, 4 및 6주령으로 하는 6개처리에 육계초생추 216수를 공시하여 1984년 12월 14일부터 1985년 2월 8일까지 8주간에 걸쳐 축산시험장에서 시험을 실시한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 증체량은 단백질수준이 높을수록 증가하였으며, 전후기사료의 교찬시기가 빠를수록 점차 감소하였지만 사료교체시기에서 4주령과 6주령 간에는 차이가 없었다. 2. 사료섭취량은 처리간에 차이가 없었으며, 사료요구율은 전후기 사료의 단백질수준 22% 및 20%를 4주령 또는 6주령에 교체했을 때 가장 유리하였다. 3. 단위증체당 단백질요구량은 단백질수준이 높아질수록 증가하였다. 4. 육성율은 단백질수준이나 교찬시기에 의하여 영향을 받지 않았다. 5. 도체율은 처리간에 차이가 없었지만 복강지방 축적율은 단백질수준이 증가할수록, 그리고 교체시기가 늦어질수록 점차 감소하였다. 6. 수당소득은 전후기사료의 단백질수준 22% 및 20%를 4주령에 교체한 처리에서 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해서 볼 때 육계 전기 및 후기사료의 단백질수준은 각각 22%와 20%, 교체시기는 4주령이 적합할 것으로 사료된다. A total of 216 day-old broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 6 treatment combined 2 dietary protein regimens (22-20%, 20-18% for starter and finisher, respectively) with 3 times of change (2, 4, 6 weeks) to study the effects of different protein levels and time of change from starter to finisher ration on the performance of broilers. Increasing the dietary protein level resulted in not only a significant increase in the body weight gain and the protein requirement per kg body weight gain, but also an improvement of feed efficiency. However abdominal fat accumulation was decreased by adding incremental levels of protein. On the other hand, the earlier time of change from starter to finisher ration, less\ulcorner\ulcornerbody weight gain and the abdominal fat accumulation. But feed intake and viability were not affected by the dietary protein level and/or the time of change from starter to finisher ration. Income was highest for birds fed 22% and 20% protein diet' starter and finisher, respectively changed from starter to finisher at 4weeks of age.

대동맥근부치환술의 임상경험

김현조,안혁,Kim, Hyun-jo,Ahn, Hyuk 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1997 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.30 No.12

서울 대학교 병원 흉부외과에서 1981년부터 1996년 6월까지 65명의 환자에서 대동맥근부 치환술을 시행하였다. 해당 질환은 대동맥판륜 확장증이 31예(47.7%)로 가장 많은 빈도를 차지하였으며, 대동맥판륜 확장증을 동반한 Stanford type A 대동맥 박리증이 28예(43.1%), 대동맥 판막 폐쇄부전증을 동반한 상행대동맥류가 4예(6.2%), 그리고 대동맥 판막 치환술 후 재발성 심내막염에 의한 치환 판막의 열개와 Behcet씨 질환 환자에서의 대동맥 판막 치환술 후 치환 판막의 열개에 의한 판막주위 누출이 각각 1예씩 이었다. Martian증후군은 34명(52.3%)의 환자에서 동반되었다. 수술은 전형적인 Bentall 수술이 3예(4.6%), Cabrol 변형의 Bentall 수술 (Cabrol 수술)이 58예(89.2%)이었으며, 대동맥판막 보존술이 2예이었고, 2예에서 동종이식편을 이용하여 대동 맥근부 치환술이 시행되었다. 수술직후 3명의 환자가 사망(4.6%)하였으며, 수술 후 합병증은 19명(29.2%)의 환자에서 발생하였으나, 대부분 일시적인 합병증이었다. 수술직후 사망한 3명의 환자를 제외한 62명의 환자에서 평균 60.2$\pm$42.4 개월간 추적 관찰하였다. 7명의 환자(11.3%)가 추적기간 중 사 좡臼느만\ulcorner 12명의 환자 (19.4%)에서 잔여 대동맥의 동맥류성 변화가 발견되었다. 10년 생존율은 72.0$\pm$9.7%이었으며, 추후대동맥수 술의 10년 See-rate는 68.0$\pm$8.9%이었다. 다변수 분석을 통한 위험요소 분석에서 Martian 증후군, 응급 수술, 대동맥 박리증, 대동맥궁 치환술이 동반된 경우, 완전 순환정지를 시행했던 경우에서 수술 사망률 및 추후 대동맥수술의 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 60세 이상의 고령이 만기 사망률의 위험요소로 분석되었다. 대동맥근부 치환술(주로 Cabrol 방법에 의한)은 다양한 대동맥근부 질환에 성공적으로 사용될 수 있으며, 대동맥판막 보존술과 동종이식 편을 이용한 치환술의 장기 결과에 대해서는 앞으로 지속적인 추적 결과가 필 요할 것으로 보인다. 또한 대동맥박리증 환자와 Marfan 증후군이 동반된 환자에서 잔여 대동맥의 동맥류성 변화에 대한 정기적인 추적 검사가 요구된다. Between April 1981 and June 1996, 65 patients had aortic root replacement at our institution. Disease entities were pure aortic annuloectasia in 31 patients(47.7%), Stanford type A aortic dissection with annuloectasia in 8(43.1%), atherosclerotic aneurysm with aortic regurgitation in 4(6.2%), and paravalvular leakage after aortic valve replacement in 2(3.1 %). 34 patients(52.3%) had the clinical stigmata of the Marfan syndrome. The operative procedures were Bentall operation in 61 patients(93.8%); 3 of conventional procedure and 58 of Cabrol's modification, aortic valve-sparing operation in 2(3.1 %), and root replacement with homograft in 2(3.1%). Hospital deaths occurred in 3 patients(4.8%) because of uncontrolled bleeding(1) and bypass weaning failure due to low cardiac output(2), and all had emergency operation with Cabrol's procedure. Postoperative complications developed in 19(29.2%) patients and most of them were transient. Surviving 62 patients have been followed up to cumulative total 315.0 patient-years(mean 60.2 $\pm$42.4 months). Late deaths occurred in 7 patients(11.3%), aneurysmal changes of remaining aorta were detected in 12 patients(19.4%). Actuarial survival rate at 10 years was 72.0 $\pm$ 9.7%, and the subsequent aortic operation-free rate at 10 years was 68.0$\pm$ 8.9% In a multivariate analysis, Marfan syndrome, emergency operation, preoperative dissection, combined arch replacement, and total circulatory arrest emerged as significant risk factors for hospital death or subsequent aortic operation. Over 60 years of age was the only risk factor for late death. Our 16 years'cummulative experience shows that aortic root replacement, mainly by means of Cabrol's procedure, can be applied successfully to variety of aortic root disease. However, long-term follow up will be needed to determine the late result of aortic valve-saving operation and root replacement with homograft. When dissection is present or the distal native aorta is diseased in'Marfan patients, close follow-up is necessary because of the subsequent aneurysmal change of remaining aorta.

그리스도께서 전한 권력: 법적 속성·행사·참여

김현조 한국가톨릭신학학회 2022 가톨릭신학 Vol.- No.41

The power of Christ can be interpreted in various ways in the Bible. This paper presupposes that the legal basis of the power that now exists in the church is in the Bible, and that the power of Christ was transmitted to the apostles. And now, I have studied the power of Christ in consideration of the issues concerning the nature of power and its exercise and participation in the church. The difference between the concept of a single and holy power that has been passed down from Christ to the apostles and the attributes of Christ’s power that arises when it is divided into ordination and jurisdiction in the canon law system constitutes the first chapter of this discussion. I mainly focused on the problems that arise as the single and holy power is differentiated into two concepts, the power of ordination and jurisdiction, in the legal system at the level of actual application, and especially the question of whether the power of Christ exists only through the power of order, that is, the sacrament of order. The issue of the ‘attribute’ of this Christ's power could be understood more clearly when considered together with the themes of the ‘exercise’ and ‘participation’ of the power. Compared to the small size of the church at the time when the power of Christ was delivered, the modern church has greatly expanded in scale, and the world to which it is applied has also changed in a dynamic and diverse way. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the expectation that the fact that the role of the laity in the church naturally became important due to the demands of the times, and the spirit of holy power, communion and synodality of the Second Vatican Council, which took this into account, and the various interpretations of power of governance of the new code according to the Council’s spirit, would be able to provide an answer to the attributes, exercise and participation of Christ’s power. 그리스도의 권력은 성경 안에서 다양한 모습으로 해석될 수 있다. 본고에서는 지금 교회에 존속하는 권력의 법적 토대가 성경에 있으며 그것은 그리스도의 권력이 사도들에게 전달되었다는 사실을 전제로 한다. 그리고 지금교회 안에 권력의 속성과 행사 및 참여에 관한 쟁점들을 고려하여 그리스도의 권력을 연구해 보았다. 그리스도로부터 사도들에게 이어온 단일하고 거룩한 권력의 개념과 그것이 교회법 체계 안에서 성품권과 관할권으로 구분되는 가운데 발생하는 그리스도 권력 속성의 차이점이 본 논의의 첫 장을구성하고 있다. 단일하고 거룩한 권력이 현실 적용 차원의 법체계에서 성품권과 관할권이라는 두 개념으로 분화됨에 따라 발생하는 문제들과 특별히그리스도의 권력이 성품권, 성품성사를 통해서만 존재하는 것인가 하는 의문들을 중점적으로 다루어 보았다. 이 그리스도 권력의 ‘속성’ 문제는 권력의 ‘행사’와 ‘참여’라는 주제와 함께 고려할 때 더 선명하게 이해될 수 있었다. 그리스도의 권력이 전달될 당시 교회의 작은 규모에 비해 현대 교회는규모 면에서 크게 확장되었고 그 적용을 받는 세상도 역동적이고 다양하게변화되었다. 이에 따라 평신도의 교회 역할이 자연스럽게 시대의 요청으로중요해졌다는 점과 이를 고려했던 제2차 바티칸 공의회의 거룩한 권력, 친교 및 시노달리타스의 정신 그리고 그 정신에 따른 새 법전의 통치권에 관한 다양한 해석이 그리스도 권력의 속성과 행사 및 참여에 답을 제공할 수있을 것으로 기대한다.

정부실패의 원인과극복 : 거시적 접근을 중심으로

김현조 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2004 공공정책연구 Vol.21 No.-

[초록없음]

ISO 26262 프로세스 최신동향

김현조 한국자동차공학회 2012 한국자동차공학회 Workshop Vol.2012 No.10

KAERI 핵물질 원산지 관리 시스템 개발

김현조,이성호,이병두,김인철,김현숙,정주앙 한국방사성폐기물학회 2016 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2016 No.10

Q방법론을 활용한 상담전공 대학원생의모래놀이치료 인식에 대한 주관성 연구

김현조 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2023 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.14 No.2

This study investigated the perception of Sandplay therapy among graduate students majoring in counseling using the Q methodology. Initially, 31 statements were extracted through literature research, and in-depth interviews were conducted with five graduate students majoring in counseling, resulting in 40 Q-samples. Subsequently, 28 graduate students majoring in counseling were selected as P samples, and Q classification was performed on them. The collected data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program, leading to the identification of four types: “familiar positive inquiry type” (Type 1), “unfamiliar neutral avoidance type” (Type 2), “unfamiliar neutral inquiry type” (Type 3), and “familiar neutral inquiry type” (Type 4). Type 1 participants were attracted to Sandplay therapy, demonstrating a familiar and positive attitude and expressing a willingness to learn more about it. In contrast, Type 2 participants perceived no significant difference between Sandplay therapy and other counseling techniques. Type 3 participants were unfamiliar with Sandplay therapy and lacked knowledge about its characteristics and advantages compared to other counseling techniques. Type 4 participants, although familiar with Sandplay therapy, also lacked awareness of its specific characteristics and advantages. The study’s findings are expected to serve as fundamental data for the future improvement and development of Sandplay therapy training for graduate students majoring in counseling. By shedding light on the various perceptions among students, this research can contribute to enhancing Sandplay therapy education and practice within counseling programs.

폐관류스캔을 이용한 전폐절제술 후 폐기능 예측의 유용성

김현조 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

In the pneumonectomy candidates, the prediction of the residual pulmonary function is the most important indicator for the decision of operability and avoidance of the postoperative lethal complications, such as respiratory failure. But it is questionable whether the quantitative measurement of the perfused lung, volume, using perfusion scan, will reflect the actual function of the lung, because the diseased portions of the lung usually have the ventilation-perfusion mismatch. This study was undertaken to estimate the preciseness of the predicted value of pulmonary function using lung perfusion scan(LPS) and pulmonary function test(PFT), FVC(forced vital capacity) and FEV1(forced expired volume in 1 second). The subjects included 10 patients who had preoperative PFT, LPS and postoperative PFT at the 2nd week, 3rd, 6th and 12th month, in the patients who had undergone pneumonectomy between July, 2001 and February, 2004. The predicted values of FVC after pneumonectomy were well correlated to the actual value(Pearson coefficient =0.8549, 0.8792, 0.7478, 0.8577, respectively), but those FEV1 were only at the postoperative 2nd week(0.8364) and 3rd month(0.8689) statistically(p<0.05). It was suspected that the 5 patients had postoperative adjuvant chemo- and radiotherapy for advanced lung cancers, and the pulmonary function was decreased by the poor general conditions. As the difference of the actual values and the predicted value was calculated, the accuracy of the predicted value of pulmonary function using perfusion scan is over 90%, which is an effective and accurate method to predict the postpneumonectomy pulmonary function.

사용후 핵연료 처리공정물질의 핵물질 비파괴분석을 위한 중성자 증배 보정인자에 관한 연구

김현조,박재우,고원일,김호동 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2002 연구보고 Vol.16 No.-

The quantity of uranium or plutonium present in bulk samples of metal, oxide, mixed-oxide, fuel rods, etc., can often be assayed nondestructively by means of neutron coincidence counting. The self-multiplication phenomenon, which results from the induced fissions existing within the sample, inevitably generates measurement error. In this study, neutron multiplication effects were investigated by the measurement method proposed by Ensslin, and then the correction curves of neutron multiplication were derived. For this, DSNC(DUPIC Safeguards Neutron Counter), a well-type neutron coincidence counter, was use. In addition, the neutron multiplication effects were verified by comparison with the result of MCNP code. The correction curve obtained from this study will be used to increase measurement accuracy of the well-type neutron accounting sysyem in the future.