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金河淑 서울大學校保健大學院 1975 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.12 No.2
This study was performed to find out the information needs of in-patients and the status of informations attained during hospitalization to provide basic data for health education program at hospital. Two general hospitals located in Seoul were selected and 261 adult patients who have been hospitalized over 3days to 30 days interviewed from 5th Sept. to 26th Sept. 1975. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Most (97.3%) of the patients attained health informations during hospitalization. 2. Counterparts of conversation showed physicians with 49.4%, relatives and friends with 20.7% and nurses with 19.5% respectively. 3. Approximately two third of the subjects responed that they have attained health informations sufficiently. 4. Contents of health informations attained revealed to be significant difference between conversation counterpart. Nurses; causes of disease by 13.4% and methods of treatments and therapy by 13.0% level. Physicians; the diagnosis by 26.1% and causes of disease by 23.0% level. 5. Degree of satisfaction on health informations attained revealed to be high. No significant correlation between the degree of satisfaction and personal variables of the patient such as sex, educational status, experience of admission, duration of admission was revealed. However,significant difference was revealed with age; age group of 20-29 years showed the highest unsatisfaction (41.3%). The patients where family members were permitted to take care of during hospitalization showed significantly higher degree of satisfaction than patients hospitalized without family members. 6. Perception on opportunities of conversation; 55.9% of the subjects answered sufficient with nurses and 44.1% with physicians. The rate of satisfaction on opportunities of conversation were higher among patients with family members than without family members during hospitalization. 7. Half of the patients took initiatives of conversation with both counterparts; nurses with 53.3% and physicians with 51.1% level respectively. 8. Predischarge information needs showed; continuous treatment to be carried out at home were 37.9%, prevalent complications of present illness were 15.7%. 9. Both physicians and nurses revealed the utilization of visual aids during conversation showed very low among both conversation counterparts: drawings (1.9%) and patient's chart (1.1%) for nurses, X-Ray films(6.8%) and drawings(4.9%) for physicians. 10. Recommandations revealed by the patients: For conversation with nurses: 26.4% of the patients wanted to hear more detailed explanation and 11.9% of them wanted organized and easy explantion. And those with physicians: 28.4% of the subjects wanted more opportunities for conversation and 23.4% of them wanted detailed explanation.
김강미자,임혜경,정여숙,정하숙,김세령 노인간호학회 2001 노인간호학회지 Vol.3 No.2
The purpose of this study was to identify the educational needs of volunteers caring for the elderly through investigation of their activities and the level of knowledge. The subjects of this study were 142 volunteers who were working at an institute for the elderly in J city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from October 1 to November 20, 2000. The data was analyzed by SPSS/PC. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The most frequent activities of volunteers were physical care, followed by spiritual care, environmental care, and psychosocial care. 2. The areas revealing relatively high level of volunteers' knowledge were psychological and social characteristics of the elderly and social welfare for the elderly. Those areas which showed relatively low level of knowledge were nutrition, elimination, and skin care. In conclusion, those volunteers who work for the elderly were lacking in consistency of activities and knowledge. They were also lacking in the clinical practice. Therefore, education for volunteers need to emphasize practice with the aged people.
컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 프로그램이 간호대학생의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 자기 효능감 및 수행능력에 미치는 효과
이숙희,채명정,김금란,김은정,하숙현 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2010 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.15 No.1
Purpose: This study is to identify the effect on knowledge, self-efficacy and competency of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) through computer simulation self-directed learning program in nursing college students. Method: In this study, a equivalent control pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Data was collected from November 16 to 27 in 2009. Participants were 69 nursing students, 35 were assigned to the experimental group and 34 to the control group. Subjects on the experimental group received CPR through computer simulation(MicroSim Inhospital TM) learning program. The collected data were analyzed using the PASW 18.0 program, using t-test, x2-test, and ANCOVA. Result: The Scores of knowledge, self-efficacy and competency in the computer simulation program group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: The Computer simulation program can be recommended to improve knowledge, self-efficacy and competency in CPR. The study to verify this computer simulation program is also effective. A computer simulation program applied to other nursing skills is needed.
오리나무 열수 추출물이 실험적으로 유발된 흰쥐의 위염 및 위궤양에 미치는 영향
나천수,이상범,김진범,정하숙,동미숙 한국생약학회 2012 생약학회지 Vol.43 No.1
Alnus japonica Steud (A. japonica) have long been used in the traditional medicine for gastric disorder, hepatitis and fatty liver in Korea. Antiulcer effects of A. japonica hot water extract (AJ ext) were evaluated by in vitro antibacterial activity against H. pylori, by the inhibitory action against the in vitro gastric H^+/K^+ -ATPase and using rat models of gastric mucosal damage and gastric ulcer induced by HCl-ethanol, indomethacin, and restraint and water-immersion stress. For the determination of antibacterial activity of AJ ext against H. pylori, the activity of urease which released from H. pylori was measured in culture. AJ ext showed weak antibacterial activity against H. pylori with the growth inhibitions of 37% and 61% by adding final concentrations of 500 and 1000 µg/ml culture, respectively at 24 h. To observe the inhibitory activity of AJ ext against the H^+/K^+ -ATPase in hog gastric membrane vesicle, IC50 value of AJ ext was 806.3 µg/ml. Pretreatment of AJ ext (200, 500mg/kg, p.o.) prevented in a dose-dependent manner the acute gastritis in HCl-ethanol model and the formation of gastric ulcer in indomethacin model and restraint and water-immersion stress model. These results suggest that the AJ ext can be used for prevention and treatment of gastric mucosal damage and ulcers induced by various stress.