다중선형 회귀분석을 이용한 고립지역에서의 AADT 추정방안 연구

김태운,오주삼,Kim, Tae-woon,Oh, Ju-sam 대한토목학회 2015 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구에서는 고립지역의 과거 AADT 자료와 사회 경제지표를 활용하여 장래 AADT를 추정하였다. 과거 교통량 추이 활용 시와 사회 경제지표 활용 시 장래 AADT를 추정했으며, 사회 경제지표를 활용하여 다중회귀 분석방식을 통한 장래 AADT 추정 시 높은 설명력과 낮은 오차율을 보였다. 지리적 특성별 AADT에 미치는 사회 경제지표 분석 결과 고립일반지역은 다양한 사회 경제지표가 AADT에 영향을 미쳤으며, 고립해안지역은 유류가격과 연관성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 고립지역의 장래 AADT 추정 모형은 $R^2$, MAPE 분석 시 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 고립지역에서는 통과 교통량이 적고 교통량 변동이 적기 때문에 사회 경제지표를 활용한 장래 AADT 추정방식이 정확하다고 볼 수 있다. This study estimates future AADT using historical AADT and socio-economic factors in isolated area. Multiple linear regression method by socio-economic factors are lower MAPE and higher R-square than using historical AADT. Analysis of socio-economic factors influence AADT in isolated typical areas, varied socio-economic factors influence on AADT. In isolated coastal areas, oil price influence on AADT. AADT forecasting model in isolated area is excellent when analysising $R^2$ and MAPE. It is assume that estimation of AADT in isolated area using multiple linear regression is accurate because of a little passed traffic volume and traffic volume fluctuation.

소적백출산(消積白朮散)이 Bleomycin의 부작용감소(副作用減少)와 항암효과(抗癌效果)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김태운,손창규,조종관,Kim, Tae-Woon,Son, Chang-Kyu,Cho, Chong-Kwan 대한암한의학회 1999 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.5 No.1

l. Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. 2. At 1 and 2 days after bleomycin treatment, Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased the number of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage than those of bleomycin alone treatment. 3. Sojeokbaekcoolsan compound treatment increased the Fc receptor mediated rosette activity of alveolar macrophage decreased by bleomycin treatment. 4, At 10 days after bleomycin treatment, Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased the lipid peroxidation of lung tissue than those of bleomycin alone treatment. 5. Anti-tumor activity of Sojeokbaekchoolsan and bleomycin compound group was higher than those of bleomycin alone treated group to ascitic tumor caused by Sarcoma-180 tumor cells.

양측 협부 근점막 피판을 이용한 2차성 연구개 비인강 폐쇄 부전의 치료: 증례보고

김태운,최진영,Kim, Tae-Woon,Choi, Jin-Young 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.5

Velopharyngeal insufficiency is defined as a status in which nasal cavity and oral cavity can not be sepa-rated when speaking, swallowing by any reason. It has been treated by palatorrhaphy, pharyn-geal flap, local flap, free flap etc. When the size of the defect is small, it can be restored by palatorrhaphy, pharyngeal flap etc. But they are not proper for treatment of the large size of defect. In that case, local flap and free flap are more beneficial. Although large defect can be restored by free flap technique, but it is very complex, time-consuming and may bring about esthetical, functional complications of donor site. Buccinator myomucosal flap is a kind of local flap and reported for the first time by Bozola et al in 1989 and it has become a useful way for reconstruction of large intraoral defect. Authors experienced the use of buccinators myomucosal flap for treating secondary velopharyngeal insufficiency with large soft palate defect and obtained good result. So we report the case with literature reviews.

국립암센터에서 치료한 설암 환자의 생존율 분석을 통한 예후인자 분석

김태운,조세형,민승기,이종호,김명진,박주용,최성원,Kim, Tae-Woon,Jo, Sae-Hyung,Min, Seung-Ki,Lee, Jong-Ho,Kim, Myung-Jin,Park, Joo-Yong,Choi, Sung-Weon 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.6

Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the survival rate and influencing factors. Patients and Methods: We studied 104 patients who were diagnosed for squamous cell carcinoma of tongue and received curative treatment in oral oncology clinic of National Cancer Center from June 2001 to December 2009. Results: We found the following results. 1. The overall 5-year survival rate of tongue cancer was 67.0% and there was no significant statistical difference between male and female. 2. A lower survival rate was shown in patients under 40 years (42.2%) than over 40 years (75.5%)(P < 0.05). 3. 5-year survival rates of patients with tongue cancer classified by pTNM classification were 87.4% in early stage and 43.3% (P < 0.05). 4. A higher survival rate was seen in patients without cervical lymph node metastasis (82.0% > 44.1%)(P < 0.05). 5. A higher survival rate was seen in patients of tongue cancer with higher differenciation grade (P < 0.05). 6. It is well known that drinking and smoking have great influence on the survival rate of patients of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue. But these was no statistical significance. Conclusion: The overall 5-year survival rate of tongue cancer was 67.0% and it was mostly influenced by factors like age, pTNM stage, cervical lymph node metastasis, differentiation of cancer cell etc.

오패산(烏貝散)과 보두(寶豆)의 병용투여(倂用投與)가 위장관(胃腸管)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김태운,조종관,Kim, Tae-Woon,Cho, Chong-Kwan 대한한방내과학회 1994 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

In order to investigate the effect of BODUOPAE-SAN(BOS), experiments were performed on analgesic effect induced by acetic acid, duration of hypnosis induced by pentobarbital-Na in mice and gastric ucler in Shay rats and indomethacin induced gastric ulcer, HCI-ethanol induced gastrci lesion in rats and gastric juice secretion in Shay rats. The results are as followings. 1. BOS showed significantly an analgesic effect induced by acetic acid. 2. BOS prolonged the duration of hypnosis induced by pentobarbital-Na in rats 3. BOS rised the spontaneous motility of isolatied ileum of mice temporarily. 4. BOS depressed the gastric motility of rats significantly. 5. BOS showed an anti-ulcer effect in Shay rats and indometacine-induced ulcer rats significantly. 6. BOS reduced the ulcer index of the HCl-ethanol induced gastric lesion in rats. 7. BOS reduced the gastric juice secretion in Shay rats. From above results think BOS is more effective in comparison to the OPAESAN alone on gastrointestinal disorder.

김일성 사후 북한의 대주변 4강 정책 변화추이에 관한 연구

김태운(Kim Tae-Woon) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2005 한국민족문화 Vol.25 No.-

This paper has analyzed the policy change trend of North Korea in relation to the surrounding four powers after the death of Kim Il-Sung. Since the death of Kim Il-Sung until the official power succession of Kim Jong-Il, the North Korean policy direction and goal were analyzed to be of no great difference compared with the period of Kim Il-Sung. This seems to derive from an aspect reflecting special attributes of the North Korean system to be consistent of the instructions of the late Kim Il-Sung, The preparation of optimal existence conditions appeared to be more urgent task to maintain the system as well. Since the succession of power, the policy toward those four countries transformed into an active policy direction. Particularly, there is a big difference in that the North Korea wants to receive a system guarantee, along with economic aid and cooperation, from the four surrounding powers. The multiple party talks operated in connection with the North Korean nuclear issue shows such an aspect of North Korea vividly. North Korea is also interested in the mutual cooperation system established with Russia and Japan as well as China in order to avoid the oppression policy of the US toward North Korea. The future policy direction and goal with regard to those four powers are likely to be unfolded focused on more active and practical benefits on the level of system leap, rather than its system protection. In this context, the Pyong- yang regime will focus on getting guarantee of its system, as well as offsetting the pressuring policy of the US toward the North Korea in the short-term. In the mid and long-term, North Korea will concentrate on economic cooperation and attraction of support from those countries aim- ing at system leap. In addition, the North Korea is forecast to promote a gradually balanced policy in relation to the four surrounding powers, amid trying to form a four powers cooperation system with China, Russia and Japan.

감비수 향 흡입이 절식을 유도한 쥐의 시상하부에서 섭식관련 신경전달물질의 발현과 인지력에 미치는 영향

김동현(Dong-Hyun Kim),고일규(Il-Gyu Ko),김성은(Sung-Eun Kim),김지은(Ji-Eun Kim),강연호(Yeon-Ho Kang),김태운(Tae-Woon Kim),지은상(Eun-Sang Ji),김용민(Yong-Min Kim),김이화(Ee-Hwa Kim),김정범(Jeong-Beum Kim),김동희(Dong-Hee Kim),김창주(Cha 대한스트레스학회 2010 스트레스硏究 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 절식을 유도한 ICR계 생쥐에서 감비수 향 흡입이 시상하부에서 leptin과 neuropeptide Y (NPY)의 발현에 미치는 영향과 단기 기억력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. ICR 계열 수컷 쥐 24마리를 무작위 추출법에 의해 대조군, 절식군, 절식과 감비수 향 흡입군(각 군 n=8)의 3군으로 분류하였다. 실험결과, 절식은 시상하부에서 leptin의 발현을 감소시켰고 NPY의 발현은 증가시켰다. 또한, 절식에 의하여 단기 기억력과 해마에서의 신경성장인자인 BDNF의 발현이 감소되었다. 반면에, 절식 중 감비수 향을 흡입 시 시상하부에서 leptin의 발현은 증가되었고 NPY의 발현은 감소되었다. 그리고 감비수 향의 흡입에 의하여 단기 기억력이 향상 되었고 해마에서의 신경성장인자인 BDNF의 발현이 증가되었다. 본 실험 결과, 감비수 향 흡입은 절식 시 증가된 음식섭취에 대한 욕구를 억제할 수 있으며 절식에 의하여 감소된 단기 기억력을 향상시키는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. In the present study, we investigated the effects of Gambisu inhalation on the expressions of neurotransmitters implicated in the food intake in the hypothalamus and cognition using starved mice. For this, the effects of Gambisu inhalation on the expressions of leptin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of hypothalamus of starved mice were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Short-term memory of the mice was also assessed using a passive avoidance task and brain-derived neurothrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the hippocampus was determined by Western blot analysis. ICR mice were divided into three groups: control group, starvation group, and starvation with Gambisu inhalation group. The mice in the food-deprivation group were restricted food for 48 h. The mice in the Gambisu inhalation group were exposed to inhale Gambisu for 60 min twice a day for 2 consecutive days. The present results showed that food-deprivation decreased leptin expression and increased NPY expression in the PVN of the hypothalamus. Food-deprivation decreased short-term memory ability and also suppressed BDNF expression in the hippocampus. However, Gambisu inhalation increased leptin expression and decreased NPY expression in the PVN of hypothalamus under the starvation conditions. Gambisu inhalation alleviated starvation-induced short-term memory impairment and enhanced BDNF expression in the hippocampus under the starvation conditions. The present study revealed that Gambisu inhalation might suppress desire for food intake and exert beneficial effect on cognition by enhancing BDNF expression in the hippocampus under the starvation conditions. (Korean J Str Res 2010;18:209∼217)

동북아 양자,다자안보 협력체제 공존을 위한 접점의 모색

김태운 ( Tae Woon Kim ) 한국사회역사학회 2007 담론 201 Vol.9 No.4

본 연구는 현행 동북아 양자안보 협력체제하에서 다자안보 협력체제가 공존 할 수 있는 접점을 모색 해 본 것이다. 동북아 양자안보 협력체제는 역내 질서를 주도하는 주요 강대국의 전략적 이해와 불가분의 관계에 있기 때문에 이를 대체하는 새로운 형태의 다자안보 협력체제 구성이 쉽지 않다. 따라서 이 같은 안보 협력체제와 공존 가능한 다자안보 협력의 접점을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 복수의 안보 협력체제가 공존 할 수 있는 접점은 다자안보 협력체제가 양자안보 협력체제에서 파생되는 개별 국가들의 전략적 이익을 크게 손상하지 않아야 하는 것은 물론, 관련 국가간 공통의 안보 위협 제거와 포괄적 호혜성 등을 목표로 하는 것에서 찾아야 한다. 북핵 6자회담은 이러한 조건을 충족하는 공존의 접점이 될 수 있다. 다만 회담의 지속성 여부가 불투명하고, 역내 국가들을 하나로 묶어 내는 정체성이 부족하며, 국가간 협력을 위한 양보와 신뢰가 부족하다는 점 등의 한계가 있다. This study seeks the contact point on which the multilateral security system can coexist with the present bilateral cooperation system in Northeast Asia. It is not easy to constitute a new form of alternative multilateral cooperation system, since the bilateral security cooperation system in Northeast Asia is inseparably related to the strategic interests of superpowers that lead the intra-regional order. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish the interface between both systems. The contact point, which enables the multiple security cooperation systems of different forms and contents to coexist with each other, should be aimed not only to make the multilateral cooperation system preserve the strategic interests of individual countries that derive from the bilateral cooperation system, but also to eliminate the common security threats and promote the comprehensive reciprocity between the countries concerned. In this respect, the six-party talks on North Korea`s nuclear weapons can be a contact point of coexistence that satisfies these conditions. The talks, however, have limitations: it is not sure whether they will continue or not; they lack identity connecting intra-regional countries into one group; and they need concession and reliability for international cooperation.

써키트 웨이트 트레이닝과 ‘웨이트와 유산소 복합 운동’이 비만여성의 신체구성과 건강관련 체력에 미치는 영향

김태운(Tae-Woon Kim),지용석(Yong-Seok Jee) 한국코칭능력개발원 2005 코칭능력개발지 Vol.7 No.3

2.13 핵합의와 ‘동북아 평화ㆍ안보체제’

김태운(Kim Tae-Woon),정재호(Cheong Chae-Ho) 한국정치정보학회 2007 정치정보연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 논문은 ‘동북아 평화ㆍ안보체제’ 수립을 위한 6자회담의 실무그룹회의에 주목하고, 다자안보협력 실천 과정에서 예상되는 주요 쟁점의 고찰을 통해 동북아 다자안보협력의 가능성과 한계를 살펴 보았다. ‘동북아 평화ㆍ안보체제’ 논의 과정에서 예상되는 주요 쟁점은 다자안보 협력의 범위와 수준을 정하는 문제, 회원국의 범위 선정 문제, 기존의 양자안보협력체와 관계 정립 문제, 6자회담의 지속 여부 등이다. 동북아 다자안보협력은 제도적 차원으로 접근하면 실현 가능하다. 제도주의의 일반화된 행위규칙 준수 기능이 6자회담 회원국들의 협력을 촉진하기 때문이다. 그러나 행위자 중심과 역사ㆍ문화적 차원으로 접근해 보면 동북아 다자안보 협력은 불가능하다. 이는 동북아 다자안보협력이 전략적 경쟁관계에 있는 강대국의 이해관계와 연계되어 있는 것은 물론 역사ㆍ문화적으로 유럽과 다른 동북아 안보협력 환경 때문이다. 또한 북 핵문제 해결 여부도 다자안보협력의 관건이라고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 단기적으로 동북아 다자안보협력의 실천 가능성은 높지 않아 보인다. 결국 현재 진행중인 6개국간 협력과 갈등의 순환체계(핵합의 이행을 둘러싼 협력 및 갈등 관계)가 협력의 선순환체계로 정착될 때, 그리고 행위자 중심보다 제도중심으로 다자안보 협력에 접근한다면 다자안보협력은 그 실천이 가능하다. This study pays attention to the work group meetings of the six-party talks for the establishment of "the peace and security system in Northeast Asia", examining the possibilities and limitations of the multilateral security cooperation in Northeast Asia through the considerations of the major issues expected in the process of putting the multilateral security cooperation in practice. The major issues expected in the process of discussing the "peace and security system in Northeast Asia" are the determination of the scope and level of multilateral security cooperation, the selection of the scope of member countries, the establishment of relations with the existing bilateral security cooperation systems, the continuance or not of the six-party talks, etc. When approached in institutional terms, the multilateral security cooperation in Northeast Asia can become a reality, for the institutionalism's function of observing the generalized activity rules promotes the cooperation of the member countries for the six-party talks. But when approached in actor-oriented and historical-cultural terms, the multilateral security cooperation is no more than a dream, for the multilateral security cooperation in Northeast Asia is linked not only to the interests of big powers strategically competing with each other, but to the security cooperation environment in Northeast Asia historically and culturally different from that in Europe. Also, the solution or not of North Korean nuclear issues seems to be a key to the multilateral security cooperation. Accordingly, the possibility of realizing the multilateral security cooperation in Northeast Asia in short term does not seem to be high. In the long run, the multilateral security cooperation can be realized, when the on-going cyclical system of cooperation and conflict among six countries (relations of cooperation and conflict over implementation of nuclear agreement) is turned into the virtuous cycle of cooperation, and when the multilateral security cooperation is approached in institutional rather than actor-oriented terms.