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김종환,홍재승 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2003 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.8 No.2
프로축구리그관중의 만족도와 재구매의도의 상관요인분석에 관한 연구김종환 (중앙대학교), 홍재승 (서울대학교)
New Aggregation Algorithm for Tandem queue with Finite Buffers
김종환,Hur, Sung Kwan,徐承祿 大邱大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1991 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-
We consider a two-stage fmite tandem queueing system with Poisson arrivals and negative exponential service times. The customer who has completed his service at the first station has to go directlty to the second station. If the queue of the second station is full at the moment of the service completion of the customer at the first station, then the customer receives, another service at the first station. This is repeated until the customer completes a service at the first station at the moment that the second station is not fulL The problem of calculating the steady-state probabilities of this queueing system by the ordinary balance equations is time consuming. We develop an efficient algorithm to obtain the steady-state probabilities that utilize the two-way state aggregation techniques.
로마 사극에 나타난 셰익스피어의 민중관: 『줄리어스 시저』와 『코리오레이너스』
김종환 한국셰익스피어학회 2006 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.42 No.3
Jonghwan KimThe aim of this study is to examine Shakespeare's political attitude towards the populace presented in Julius Caesar and Coriolanus. Rome is a real background to both plays, but the plays are involved with the contemporary economic problems of the plebeian in England and the contemporary political conflict between the plebeian and the patrician. Shakespeare's attitude towards the populace is rather different in each play. In Julius Caesar, a play in the middle period of his theatrical career, the plebian are presented in the negative way. In Coriolanus, his later play written in 1608, the plebeian are presented more favorably than the irrational, unstable, fickle, and unreliable populace as in Julius Caesar.Conservative critics have argued that Shakespeare was not so negative when he depicted the plebeian as an individual, but he presented negative point of view on the populace when he depicted them as a mass; they are contemptible because of their irrationality and fickleness. They regarded Shakespeare as a conservative playwright who accepted the contemporary social hierarchy and its anti-popular myth. However, this is not true. Because Shakespeare's attitude towards the plebeian was dynamic rather than static, and it was presented as different aspects in different plays. To investigate Shakespeare's portrayal of the populace and his political attitude towards the plebeian, I will discuss the relationship between the plebeian and the patrician, the plebian and the tribune, and the patrician and the tribune in Julius Caesar and Coriolanus with a special reference to the socio-political contexts related with the plebeian. Shakespeare's modification of the source material, Plutarch's Lives, will also be examined.김 종 환 (단독연구)계명대학교 외국어문학 대학 영어영문학과 대구광역시 달서구 신당동 1000번지jhkimsh@kmu.ac.kr
김종환,최성호,Kim, Chong-Kwan,Choi, Seong-Ho 대한치주과학회 1996 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.26 No.2
Regeneration of the periodontal tissue destroyed by periodontal disease is one of the final goals of periodontal therapy. In the past few years, periodontists have used various alloplastic grafting materials in an attempt to regenerate bone lost from periodontal disease. These materials have used widely because they have shown to be nontoxic, biologically compatible with surrounding host tissue and chemically similar to bone. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Porous Resorbable Calcium Carbonate and Porous Replamineform Hydroxyapatite on the regeneration of the alveolar bone and the healing of roots transplanted into the periodontally diseased extraction sockets of dogs. The experimental chronic periodontitis was induced by elastic ligatures on the 2nd and 3rd mandibular premolars of 2 adult dogs for 8weeks after surgically creating periodontal defect. The extracted root were split in half along the long-axis, and the extend of plaque exposure was marked on the root surfaces with burs. The roots were inserted in extraction sockets with Porous Resorbable Calcium Carbonate(PRCC) in left side and with Porous Replaminefrom Hydroxyapatite(PRH) in right side. The flaps were sutured to cover the sockets completely. The animals were sacrificed after 12 weeks of healing, and the specimens were examined histologically. The results were as follows: 1. No inflammatory reactions were observed in either groups. 2. Hoot resorption was observed in both groups while the general outline of the roots were maintained. 3. PRCC was almost completely resorbed and replaced with new bone, while R.H.A. was not resorbed & remained encased in newly-formed C-T and alveolar bone. 4. PRH was encapsulated with alveolar bone which has been deposited from apical & lateral area of the sockets, while the coronal portion of the sockets were filled with C-T. 5. In both groups, the resorbed portions of the roots were replaced with new bone. These results suggest that either PRCC or PRH may not interfere with bone formation or healing in extraction sockets, and in some degree, retard the root resorption. Because the roots maintained in anatomy, we think that graft materials prevent the root resorption.
김종환 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1989 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.22 No.2
A total and consecutive 291 patients of isolated single mitral valve replacement using the Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial xenograft valve operated on between October 1978 and June 1983 were retrospectively studied for the durability of the substitute valves based on the structural degeneration of primary tissue failure which had been proved on their re-replacement surgery. The mean age at the initial surgery was 32.4*12.5 years, and the operative mortality rate was 5.2 %. The early survivors of 276 patients were followed up for a total 1148.3 patient-years[mean\ulcornerD, 4.16*2.57 years]at the follow-up end of June 1988. They experienced 4 major late complications: 1.045 % thromboembolism/patient-year [pt-yr]; 0.871 % bleeding/pt-yr; 0.610% endocarditis/pt-yr; and 3.309% overall valve failure/pt-yr or 1.655% primary tissue failure/pt-yr. The actuarial survival rates were 89.4*2.2% and 87.7*2.5% at 5 and 10 years after initial surgery respectively. The probabilities of freedom from thromboembolism were 95.1*1.6% and 93.2*2.0% at 5 and 10 years after surgery. Nineteen patients underwent re-replacement of the Ionescu-Shiley valve because of primary tissue failure, and there was no operative mortality. The incidence of primary tissue failure was highest for the patients less than 15 years of age occurring in 9 out of 27 patients [33.3 %] or 8.68 %/pt-yr, while it was 4.0 % or 0.96 %/pt-yr for the rest of patients older than this age. The probabilities of freedom from primary tissue failure were 96.7*1.4 % and 84.2*3.8% at 5 and 9 years after surgery. The freedom from tissue failure increased as the age limits of cumulative younger patients were increased while it decreased as the age limits of cumulative older patients were decreased. Although it is clear that the Ionescu-Shiley valve would degenerate prematurely in young patients, the definite age limit could not be identified when the risk of early failure was significantly high.