해방기 박영종의 동요·동시 작법론 연구 ―박영종의 동요집과 평론을 중심으로―

김종헌 ( Kim Jong-heon ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2023 民族文化硏究 Vol.98 No.-

이 글은 해방기에 박영종이 발표한 동요집과 평론, 해설을 견주어 읽음으로써 그의 동요관을 살피는 것이 목적이다. 해방기에 발행한 『박영종 동시집』, 『초록별』, 『현대 동요선』 등에 발표한 그의 작품과 여러 잡지에 발표한 해설과 선평 등을 확인한 결과 그는 무리하게 글자 수를 맞춰 넣는 것은 부정하면서 ‘자연스런 리듬’을 강조하였다. 즉 음수의 정형은 부정하고 음보율은 그대로 수용하였다. 한편 이들 자료에서 박영종의 동요관과 창작의 태도도 확인할 수 있다. 그 대강의 요지는 동요가 어린이 노래의 연장이고 따라서 동요에 사용되는 언어는 율동적인 리듬을 살려내야 한다는 것이다. 즉 그는 동요를 대상에 대한 글쓴이(작가)의 느낌을 전달하는 매체 기능으로 보았다. 이런 인식은 근대의 표상인 개인의 정서를 드러내는 동시로 나아가는데 한계로 다가왔다. 실제로 그의 동요는 놀이와 풍습을 시적 대상으로 하여 어린이의 귀여움과 추상적인 집단 정서가 드러난 작품이 많았다. 이러한 그의 동요관에 변화가 나타난 것은 1949년 평론 「童謠 敎材論」이다. 여기서 박영종은 동요과 동시 그리고 아동작품을 구분한다. 이상을 요약하면 리듬은 동요의 재미를 만드는 수단이고, 내면의 서정은 동시의 근간이라는 논리이다. 이런 그의 인식 때문에 그는 동요와 시를 넘나들면서 요적인 동시를 창작하였다. 따라서 박영종이 1937년에 동시로 넘어오는 전기를 마련하였다는 이재철의 평가는 수정되어야 한다. The purpose of this article is to examine Park Young-jong's view of children’s songs by comparing them with his collections of children's songs and commentary published during the liberation period. As a result of checking his works published in Park Young-jong’s children’s poem (박영종 동시집), Green Byul (초록별), and Anthology of Modern Children’s Song (현대 동요선) published during the liberation period. And his commentary and articles published in various magazines showed that he agonized over the rhythm of creative children’s songs, which deviated from the stereotype of folk songs. It emphasized ‘natural rhythm’ while denying the forced number of characters. Another material that can examine Park Young-jong’s children’s song view was his children’s song and poem commentary after liberation. In these reviews, Park Young-jong showed a similar view of children’s songs. The point is that the children’s song is an extension of a song sung by children, and therefore the language used in the children’s song should revive the rhythmic rhythm. In other words, children’s songs were viewed as a media function that simply conveys the artist’s emotions. Came to a limit in children’s poem revealing the emotions of an individual, a representation of modern times, and for a while, his works revealed children’s cuteness and abstract collective emotions with play and customs as poetic objects. It was in 1949 that his view of children’s songs changed. Here, Park Young-jong distinguishes children’s songs from children’s works. In summary, Park Young-jong was a means of making fun in children’s songs and a means of revealing inner emotions in poetry. Because of his perception, he was able to create an children’s poem by crossing children’s songs and poems. Therefore, the assessment that Park Young-jong switched to free verse rhythm in 1937 should be revised.

수교와 교섭의 시기 한러관계 슈페이예르와 러시아공사 베베르의 조선 내 외교활동 -1884~1894-

김종헌 ( Jong Heon Kim ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2008 大東文化硏究 Vol.61 No.-

CDMA 시스템에서 순환 임계치 비교기를 이용한 병렬 동기

김종헌(Jong-heon Kim),정호영(Ho-young Jung),강창언(Chang-eon Kang) 대한전자공학회 1996 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1996 No.11

한국 근대문학 연구의 새 지평 ; 한국 근대 아동문학 형성기 동심의 구성방식

김종헌 ( Jong Heon Kim ) 현대문학이론학회 2008 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.33

This research thesis aims at illuminating literary examination with the focus on children literature, which appeared in the formation phase of children literature. The literary scope was concentrated on works by Bang Jeong-hwan(1899-1931), which was presented in the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, Shin Go-song, and Jeong Ji-yong, including Yun Bog-jin(1907-1991). It is so because children literature among children literature movement not only emerged during the periods, by publishing children magazines. but also class confrontations bred conflicts surrounding the innocence of children, were noted during the periods. Since KAPF secured the position, it was not ``the innocence of children`` in children literature, but the concept of sociological innocence of children through children literature that KAPF workers criticized, in respect of presence of children good and pure like an angel. The periods saw feudal and ethnic contradictions co-existing in the social terms. In the literary circle, the neo- class and stratum was emphasized amid romanticism school. Korean modern children literature has become to take on the form, finding the identities of children, under such an exterior influence. One of problems was that class conflicts appearing after KAPF changed its direction for the first time, gave rise to the innocence juvenility of angel. In other words, class literature that KAPF pursued has come to assume uniform discourse through ideological identification, ignoring the subject of the innocence of children, as a part of bid to get rid of humanitarian innocence of children. But, based on lyricism in early children literature Shin Go-song formed the innocence of children, far from identification, promoting the class-oriented children view, with the criticism for Bang Jeong-hwan, The same was said for Yun Bog-jin. But, Jeong Ji-yong constituted the innocence of children, in the adverse direction, with no prompt response to enlightment or class-centered works. Instead, he sought to find out the innocence of children through inter-complementary conversations and communications, on the ground of inflexible adjustment. This research thesis was demonstrated that Korean children literature history has, so far, put a restriction on accepting the innocence of children like an angel criticized by great discourse of KAPF, as it was, rather than the presence of enlightenment-oriented innocence of mind appeared in youth movement.

최춘해의 <아동문학 교단 동인회> 활동과 초기 동시 연구

김종헌 ( Kim Jong-heon ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.35

This article examines the early literature of Choi, Choon-Hae. The aim is to find the aesthetic characteristics inherent in his work. In addition, I will examine his literary thinking by confirming the imagination and literary transformation of ‘soil’. For this purpose, I should first examine the influence of the < 교단 아동문학 동인회; Teachers Group for Children’s Literary >, which he had worked on before his introduction on literature organization. I will also notice changes in literary trends such as < 동시의 시운동; Poetry revolution of Children’s Poetry > in the late 1960s. He faced reality, not ideological or fantastic concentricity. And we have dealt factually with the contemporary painful social phenomenon. He did not capitalize on ideology or embrace the critical realism. However, socio-cultural imagination has expressed the absurd worlds. He tried to find his anxieties and his identity with his soil. It is a way of criticizing painful life and absurd reality. This opportunity was provided a clue to discuss the future of his literature review more closely.

출입문 닫힘 예고 시스템

김봉건(Bong-Geon Kim),박종헌(Jong-Heon Park),김상흔(Sang-Heun Kim),권순욱(Sun-Wuk Kwon),고태우(Tae-Woo Go),이종운(Jong-Woon Lee) 한국철도학회 2013 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

현재 각 역에서의 열차 출입문 취급(닫힘) 시간은 기관사가 감각적으로 판단하고 있다. 그러나 기관사마다 차이가 있어 열차의 정시성이 감소하고 차내 혼잡이 가중되고 있다. 또한, 출입문이 닫히는 중에 승객들의 무리한 승차로 열차 지연은 물론 승객 안전에도 큰 위험요인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기관사에게 출입문 취급시간 제공과 승강장 진입 및 대기승객에게 출입문 닫힘 예고시간을 심볼 및 숫자로 제공하여 정시성과 승객들의 안전을 확보 하고자 하였다. 제안된 시스템은 출입문 열림을 센서가 검지하면 해당 역의 정차시간을 타이머로 카운트하여 출입문 취급 시간과 닫힘 예고 시간을 표시기를 통하여 기관사와 승객에게 제공하도록 구성되어 있다. Currently, each of the trains at the station, locomotive engineer closes door at his own sensual time, which is different individually. These decrease punctuality of the train and aggravate vehicle congestion. Also, the boarding of passengers during the door closing cause the train delays and is a big risk factor to passenger safety. In this paper, we proposed door closing time notice system, which provide the driver with the door handling time, the passengers waiting at the platform or entering into the platform with the door closing time - by number and symbols - to improve the train punctuality and safety of passengers. The proposed system detects opening of the train door at the station using the sensor, counts to a specific time at each station and provide/notice to the locomotive engineer and passengers using the configured indicator.

한국공연관광산업의 지속가능한 발전방안 연구: 중국을 중심으로

김종헌 ( Kim Jong-heon ),조남규 ( Cho Nam-gyu ) (사)한국마이스관광학회 2017 MICE관광연구 Vol.17 No.3

This study aims to study the mid - to long - term development plan for the emergency response for the overcoming of Han Han Roung and the establishment of the healthy ecosystem after the Han Han Roung. As a research method, we analyzed the major issues and problems of Korean performance tour through the present status of foreign tourists by nationality and travel type from 2011 to 2016. We also conducted in-depth interviews with experts in quantitative research. SWOT analysis was conducted based on literature references and interviews. As a result, emergency response and mid- to long-term development plans were suggested. Strategic countermeasures include employment stabilization, replacement market development, stimulating FIT, and strengthening the domestic market. In this paper, although Han Han Roung has caused enormous damage to the performance tourism industry, it has provided an opportunity for the search for change as shown in the study results, and it is an opportunity to improve the constitution of the performance tourism industry.

F-15 기체 전투손상 수리설계 및 평가기법 사례연구

김종헌(Jong-Heon Kim),주영식(Young-Sik Joo) 한국항공우주학회 2009 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.37 No.1

전투기가 임무수행중 기체에 발생할 수 있는 전투손상에 대처하기 위해 손상평가 및 수리설계, 구조건전성 평가방법 등 손상 후속절차를 연구하였다. 사례로서 F-15 ECS Bay에 발생한 전투손상에 대하여 ABDR(Aircraft Battle Damage Repair) 기술을 적용하여 손상평가 및 수리설계를 수행하고, 그 내용과 절차를 양식에 정리하였다. 또한, 정적강도 및 피로수명 계산과 같이 수리설계 구조의 구조건전성을 평가하여 비행안전 여부를 입증하고 영구수리 시점을 판단하였다. For the purpose of facing battle damage that a fighter is subject to in combat, following recovery procedures such as damage assessment, repair design and structural integrity evaluation are investigated. A sample study is presented on the battle damage of F-15 ECS bay, which is comprised of damage assessment and repair design based on ABDR(Aircraft Battle Damage Repair) skills and work procedure complying with AFTO(Air Force Technical Order) forms. Further, the flight safety of repaired structure is validated and the time the permanent repair should be done is estimated through the evaluation of structural integrity such as the calculation of static strength and fatigue life.

단일 및 복합 병소의 화농성 척추 감염 환자에 대한 분석

김종헌(Jong Heon Kim),서승표(Seung-Pyo Suh),강창남(Chang-Nam Kang),박예수(Ye-Soo Park) 대한정형외과학회 2008 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.43 No.5

목적: 화농성 척추 감염은 그 범위가 광범위하여 임상 양상, 치료 및 예후를 예측하기 힘들다. 이에 단일 및 복합병소를 보이는 화농성 척추 감염 환자를 비교하여 감염의 종류, 양상, 치료 방법 및 그 효과를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 2001년 6월부터 2006년 11월까지 화농성 척추 감염 환자 총 30명을 대상으로 하였으며, 단일병소 및 복합병소를 보이는 환자를 각각 1군, 2군으로 설정하였다. 치료 결과는 적혈구 침강속도(ESR), C-반응성 단백 (CRP) 그리고 임상 증상의 호전으로 평가하였다. 결과: 1군은 총 15예로 남자 7예, 여자 8예였다. 술전 평균 ESR/CRP는 62.7 (㎜/hr)/5.7 (㎎/dl)이었으며, 주 증상은 대부분 요통이었다. 흉요추부 및 요추부에 주로 발생하였다. 수술적 치료를 시행한 9예 중 2예에서 내고정 삽입술을 시행하였다. 2군은 총 15예로 남자 4예, 여자 11예였다. 술전 평균 ESR/CRP는 78.5 (㎜/hr)/16.7 (㎎/dl)이었으며, 주 증상은 요통 및 발열이었다. 기존 질환의 이환은 1군에 비해 많았다. 수술적 치료를 시행한 12예 중 6예에서 내고정 삽입술을 시행하였다. 결론: 병발 감염의 경우 기존질환이 있는 환자에서 호발 하였고 술전 염증 반응 수치도 높게 나타났다. 따라서 보다 신중하고 적극적인 치료가 요구 된다고 사료된다. Purpose: Pyogenic spinal infection encompasses a broad range of clinical entities, treatment and prognosis. We compared the symptoms and treatment efficacy of patients with single and combined spinal infections. Materials and Methods: Between June 2001 and November 2006, 30 patients with pyogenic spinal infections were treated in our hospital and outcomes were evaluated through ESR, CRP, and clinical improvement. Groups 1 and 2 represented patients with single lesions and patients with combined lesions, respectively. Results: Group 1 included 7 men and 8 women, and the preoperative mean ESR and CRP were 62.7 ㎜/hr and 5.7 ㎎/dl. The most common clinical presentation was back pain. Nine patients in group 1 underwent operation, and two underwent instrumentation. Group 2 included 4 men and 11 women, and the preoperative mean ESR and CRP were 78.5 ㎜/hr and 16.7 ㎎/dl. The most common clinical presentations were back pain and fever. Thirteen patients in group 2 underwent operation, and six underwent instrumentation. There were more underlying diseases in group 2. Conclusion: There were more underlying diseases and higher preoperative inflammatory-reactive laboratory findings in patients with combined spinal infections. Careful attention must be directed to treatment in order to secure favorable clinical outcomes in patients with combined infections.

1960년 前後 대구지역 아동문학 연구

김종헌(Kim, Jong-heon) 한국아동청소년문학학회 2015 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.16

Children’s literature of Daegu-Kyeongbuk area was continued of enlightenment and education from Japanese colonial era to activities after the liberation. Followed by 〈Joseon children association〉(1946. 4.), 〈The Society of Daegu children’s literature〉 was founded in late 1950s. This group has given some meanings to the local children’s parnassus. One of them was constantly looking for competent writer and welcome them as a new member. We can identify that they prioritized the goal of seeking for excellent writer and publishing a good anthology. As a result, they developed some meaningful movement such as overcoming the alienation, creation, and reversepositive of war parnassus. The following was that they issued an organ to present their works. This activity gets credit by obtaining specific subscribers as well as the desire of creation. Especially, writing education was one of the literature educating movement focused on teachers. Thus 〈The Society of Daegu children’s literature〉 breathed new life into the children’s creative activities for the children readers with expanded base of local children’s parnassus.