두개강내 지주막낭종의 수술적치료

김조영,최중언,김영수,정상섭,이규창 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.2

The authors operated 17 cases out of 28 intracranial arachnoid cysts experienced from July, 1972 to August, 1981. The clinical analysis and surgical experiences were summarized as follows. 1) The supratentorial cysts were 67.9% and the infratentorial cysts were 32.1% of the intracranial arachnoid cysts. The predilection sites were middle cranial fossa of the supratentorial (60.7%) and the inferior midline of the infratentorial (17.9%). 2) The middle fossa arachnoid cysts were prominant in males under the age of 20. 3) The common complicating lesions in the supratentorial arachnoid cysts were chronic subdural hematoma (23.5%) and subdural hygroma (5.9%). Hydrocephalus was usually combined with the infratentorial arachnoid cyst (66.7%). 4) The most frequent symptom was headache (75%) with similar frequency in both supratentorial and infratentorial lesions. In the supratentorial cysts, headache was also complained with highest frequency even in cases without increased intracranial pressure (61.5%). The main clinical features of arachnoid cysts were headache, signs of increased intracranial pressure, other neurologic deficits and seizure in order of frequency. 5) Cranial deformities on the plain X-ray films were observed in 70.6% of middle fossa cysts. The brain CT scan provided a definite diagnostic information, while the cerebral angiography offered clues for differential diagnosis. 6) The authors selected the direct intracranial approach as a curative measure in most cases and the essential step in this procedure was thought to establish a communication between the cyst and the basal cistern or adjacent subarachnoid space. But in a few special cases such as deep-seated cysts or extensively large ones, a cystoperitoneal shunt was a more preferable procedure. The infratentorial cysts with hydrocephalus almost always required ventriculoperitoneal shunt in our cases. Re considered it is very important to perform periodic follow-up brain CT scan to detect a recurrence of cyst or recollection of C.S.F., postoperative complications and persistent hydrocephalus.

시 : 모란

김조영 대한지방행정공제회 1956 地方行政 Vol.5 No.6

수필 : 인생과 끽차 (喫茶)

김조영 대한지방행정공제회 1956 地方行政 Vol.5 No.5

만성경뇌막상 혈종과 전산화뇌단층 촬영 소견(CT scan) : 2예 보고 Report of Two Cases

김조영,김영수,최중언,정상섭,이규창,이헌재 대한신경외과학회 1979 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.8 No.2

Two cases of chronic epidural hematomas are reported. CT scans show an enhanced dense line along the inner rim probably represented vascular granulation tissue and dura mater. Our experiences suggest that the diagnosis of patients with persistent symptoms after head injury should be clarified by CT scanning and that a higher density enhanced inner rim may be compatible with an extradural hematoma.

「自撰墓誌銘」에 드러난 茶山의 中庸觀 연구 ― <중용자잠>과 <중용강의보>를 중심으로 ―

김조영 온지학회 2022 溫知論叢 Vol.- No.72

This paper aims to examine Dasan(茶山)’s Jungyong perspective through the seven points that Dasan mentioned about Jungyong in Jachanmyojimyeong (self-written epitaph) focusing on Jungyong Jajam and Jungyong Ganguibo among his writings on Jungyong by Dasan Jeongyakyong. In general, the study of Korean 經學 was based on the worldview of 朱子學的, and in the Joseon Dynasty, Neo-Confucian studies were deepened and Neo-Confucian thinking expanded by Yulgok and Toegye. However, in the late Joseon Dynasty, Dasan Jeongyakyong presented his own 經學觀 from a critical standpoint vis-à-vis Neo-Confucianism, escaping from the worldview of Neo-Confucianism, which was the main school at the time. In addition, he suggested seven points in hisJachanmyojimyeong about Jungyong, one of the Confucian Classics. Among the seven points, he considered the meaning of '中' with respect to the meaning of '不偏不倚無過不及' as Zhu Xi had done, but adopted a distinct interpretation of '中' from Zhu Xi, while he understood 庸 as meaning 有常, focusing on 'being able to do it consistently for a long time', where 有常 is understood as meaning '恒常' and '能久'. Therefore, in Dasan's view, 中庸 is characterized by an emphasis on 'continuous practicality'. Regarding the phrase '不睹不聞', it shows a focus on the 'subject and object' that we cannot see or hear, suggesting the 上帝 as 主宰者, and confirming that '不睹' is what is not seen and '不聞' is what is not heard. Regarding '隱微', it was said to be a matter of 上天, not of 暗處細事. Moreover, in '喜怒哀樂之未發', by distinguishing 喜怒哀樂 and 心知思慮 and stating that it is not the 未發 of 心知思慮 that is meant but 未發 of 喜怒哀樂, the scope of 情 was reinterpreted. Regarding '罟擭陷阱', he stated that it was not 罟擭陷阱 only to have committed a wrong and to be punished by 有司 and that the meaning of ‘索隱’ was not to find 隱僻 reason, but to be hidden for no reason. ‘改而止’ means that if one exerts self-control and corrects one’s mistakes, it does not mean to stop controlling oneself, but rather to correct one’s own actions through self-study. The two halves of '道心人心, 唯一唯精' are not connected to each other based on the 道經 in 荀子 , and according to the 本意 quoted by Xunzi, people should follow the order ‘道心人心’ rather than ‘人心道心’ and of ‘唯一唯精’ rather than ‘惟精惟一’. In this way, if we examine Dasan's view of 經學觀 in Jungyong, we see that the philosophical concepts of Neo-Confucianism are presented in a concrete way for easy recognition, and 經學 is approached from the perspective of governing, with a focus on examples revealed in real life. 본고의 목적은 茶山 丁若鏞의 中庸 에 관한 저술 중 中庸自箴 과 中庸講義補 를 중심으로 茶山이 「自撰墓誌銘」에서 中庸 에 대해 언급한 7가지 논점을 통해 다산의 中庸觀을 고찰해 보는 것이다. 우리나라의 經學은 일반적으로 朱子學的 세계관을 중심으로 이루어졌으나, 조선후기 丁若鏞은 당시 학문의 중심이었던 주자학적 세계관에서 벗어나 주자학에 대해 비판적 수용의 태도로 자신의 경학관을 제시하였다. 茶山이 「자찬묘지명」에서 中庸 에 관해 제시한 7가지 논점을 살펴보면, 中의 의미를 주자와 같이 ‘不偏不倚無過不及’의 의미로 見地하고 있으나 주자의 中과 구별되고, 庸의 의미는 ‘능히 꾸준히 오랫동안 하는 것’에 중점을 두어 ‘有常’의 의미로 파악하고 有常은 ‘恒常’ ‘能久’의 뜻으로 이해하고 있다. 따라서 다산이 말하는 中庸은 ‘연속적인 실천성’을 강조한 특징이 보인다. ‘不睹不聞’에 대해서는 보지 못하고 듣지 못하는 ‘주체와 대상’에 대해 초점을 두어 主宰者로서의 上帝를 제시하고 ‘不睹’란 내가 보지 못하는 것이며, ‘不聞’이란 내가 듣지 못하는 것이라고 확정하여 제시하였다. ‘隱微’는 暗處細事가 아니고 上天의 일이라고 하였으며, ‘喜怒哀樂之未發’은 喜怒哀樂의 未發이지 心知思慮의 未發이 아니라고 하여 喜怒哀樂과 心知思慮를 구분함으로써 情의 범위를 재해석하고 있다. ‘罟擭陷阱’은 잘못을 저질러 有司에게 형벌을 받는 것만이 罟擭陷阱이 아니라고 하였으며, ‘索隱’은 隱僻한 이치를 찾는 것이 아니라, 까닭 없이 숨어지는 것이라고 하였다. ‘改而止’는 自修의 공부로 파악하여 내가 나의 행위를 고치는 것이라고 하였다. ‘道心人心, 唯一唯精’은 荀子 에서 道經 을 인용한 말이기에 서로 연결되지 않으며, 순자 가 인용한 本意를 따른다면 ‘道心人心’과, ‘唯一唯精’의 순서를 따라야 한다고 말하였다. 이같이 중용 에 나타난 다산의 經學觀은 성리학의 철학적 개념에 대해 구체적인 표현으로 제시하였고, 현실적인 경세론의 입장으로 경학에 접근하는 모습을 찾아볼 수 있었다.

스마트폰 관광정보 특성이 지각된 가치와 사용의도에 미치는 영향

김조영,이충기 한국호텔관광학회 2013 호텔관광연구 Vol.15 No.1

Recently, information communication technology has changed lifestyle and behavior of tourist enormously. Currently, every smartphone user can get access to the right information they need almost anytime, anywhere. Previous studies such as the Technology Acceptance Model have limitations because they do not take into consideration the dual role of the smartphone user – an adopter of new technology as well as a consumer of advanced tourism information, and related factors accompanied by the ever-changing new technologies. The purpose of this paper is to understand how a potential tourist perceives the value of smartphone tourism information and how this value influences his or her intention to use. We examined the structural relationships among characteristics of smartphone tourism information, perceived value, and consumers' intention to use by using structural equation modeling. The results of SEM analysis indicated that there were significant effect of characteristics of smartphone tourism information on perceived value and intention to use. The theoretical and practical implications of the suggested model are presented in conclusion.

믿음의 스승

김조영 생명샘 1983 생명샘 Vol.- No.5

기지촌에 관한 지리학적 연구 : 경기도 파주지방을 중심으로

김조영 서울대학교 지리교육과 1978 지리학과 지리교육 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study is; (1) to research how an agricultural settlement has changed according to the passing of time; (2) to analyze settlements near the U. S. military installations in Paju; and (3) to keep records on the landscape of the settlement which is disappearing now. Field works were done on all areas of the Paju Gun except the northern areas of the Imjin, river, from november, 1977 until april, 1978. Only the map of the area, reference records, detailed field work, and several interviews with the inhabitants concerned made this research possible. This region, which used to be traditionaly agricultural settlement before the Korean War, can be classified into three types: agricultural, urban, and settlements near the U.S. military installations according to the structure of population, the constitution of inhabitants and the structure of space. Especially after the Korean War, a big population rushed into the areas around the U. S. military bases, making 34 prosperous settlements of chiefly those servicing the G.I.'s. These settlements near the U. S. military installations became so dense in population and houses, and heterogeneous in the constitution of inhabitants that they formed peculiar settlements similar to the slums in big cities. Their functions have become those of service, as these settlements had close relations with the U. S. military bases, because of a great influx of commercial population having mainly to do with restaurants and bars for U. S. servicemen. Since the U.S. policy to witndraw their ground forces stationed in Korea was announced, these 34 settlements which once were booming camp town have been losing their original functions. As a result, they have changed into three types; the decreasing, the stagnant and the rejuvenation type. (1) The Decreasing Type : This type of settlement such as Neulo Ri, or Ungdam Ri shows its steady decrease in its number of the families and population, and is going back to its former faculty as an agricultural settlement. (2) The Stagnant Type : This type of settlement such as Daenueng 2 Ri, or Paju 5 Ri shows its stagnancy in its number of families and population because it still plays its role as the center of administration and transportation. (3) The Rejuvenation Type: This type of settlement such as Yeunpung 1 Ri, or Suenyu 4 Ri is gaining its original characteristics, situated near the camp bases because the size of the camp is comparatively large and some of the former imhabitants are coming back there again.

Photodynamic therapy in the management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)

김조영,이찬,이선영,김인호,나영정,김승조 대한산부인과학회 2003 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.89 No.-

관광정보 실재감이 관광지 이미지 및 방문의도에 미치는 영향

김조영 한국호텔관광학회 2015 호텔관광연구 Vol.17 No.2

Tourism information is indispensable for today's tourist to travel. A potential tourist can experience the tourist site indirectly through tourism information provided via information media such as a smartphone. This stuudy was conducted to identify structural relationship among presence of information, flow, destination image, intention to use and intention to visit. According to the research result, it was proven that presence of the information showed significant influence on information user's flow experience, and in turn flow influences on destination image, intention to use tourism information, and intention to visit the destination. Research results showed that intention to use related information influenced on the related destination image. Both the destination image and intention to use tourism information proved to significantly influenced on intention to visit the destination. Thus DMO should try to upgrade its information quality in terms of presence, user's experience of flow, the related destination image, intention to use, and finally information user's intention to visit its destination.