http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한국어교육에서 시간 표현 요소의 문법적 기술 방법 연구
김제열 국제한국어교육학회 2003 한국어 교육 Vol.14 No.1
This paper purposes to show grammar description methods of Korean time expression elements. This paper describes time expressions of Korean final Ending and pre-final ending in detail so that learners can use those descriptions clearly when they produce Korean sentences. Regarding for the time expressions, this paper compares Korean grammar research results in linguistics with practiced descriptions in Korean education briefly in Chapter 2 and criticizes grammatic description methods in current Korean textbooks in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4, four things that we should consider for describing Korean time expressions are presented. They are as follows: 1. the scale of idealization in grammatical description should be presented more specifically, 2. the products that are showed in the process of Korean linguistic grammar research should be used well, 3. the learner's errors should be reflected for those grammar descriptions, 4. grammar items should be arranged in the spiral structure. In Chapter 5, the actual descriptions of time expressions based on those four those methods are presented.
김제열 연세대학교 한국어학당 2001 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.25 No.1
This paper purposes to analyze grammar description methods of current Korean language textbooks and introduces various learner-centered grammar description methods. The present state of grammar description in Korean language textbooks is analyzed in Chapter 2 which includes two sections: (1) the methods of managing grammar as a part of text constructions and (2) the internal description methods of grammar items. More specifically, in the first section, grammar items are described as isolated things, forms are distinguished from each other by their meanings, and grammar items are dependent on the primary dialogues and texts in textbooks. In the second section, eight methods of describing meanings and functions and seven methods of presenting grammar usage are introduced. Additionally, in Chapter 3, seven things that developers of textbooks must consider for self study of foreign learners are presented. They are as follows: that grammar categories should be illustrated clearly, that each grammar item should be presented in relation to the whole grammar system, that the description of items should be divided into two parts, meaning and usage, and that various methods for explaining the meaning of grammar items should be contemplated, that there should be close coordination between the explanation of the meaning and example sentences, and that there should be explanation of sentence patterns in the grammar explanation sections, and that forms which have similar meaning should be compared with each other. In sum, the purpose of this paper is to facilitate those developing Korean language textbooks for foreign students.
김제열 국제한국어교육학회 2001 한국어 교육 Vol.12 No.1
The following research is on the selection and the arrangement of grammatical elements in the first level of Korean language education. The goal of grammar study of the first level, the categorization of grammatical elements and criteria of the selection and the arrangement of grammatical elements are made for logical procedure in this research. The goal of grammar study in the first level focuses on preparing for the basis for understanding and expression of Korean sentence structure. The category of grammatical elements have three sub-category: function-centered, meaning-centered and the structure of Korean language. For the selection and the arrangement of grammatical elements, the general criteria are made at first and then these criteria are applied to each grammatical elements.
김제열,조상호,김건일,허경림,김현숙,조구영,최영진,이원용,임종윤 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2
Cardiac tumors, especially the primary tumors involving any part of the heart are extremely rare and its relative incidence has been reported to be approximately 0.02%. We report a patient with huge cardiac hemangioma who complained of shortness of breath, general weakness, and dizziness, Imaging study by echocardiography and computed tomography of thorax revealed a huge lobulating mass like a bunch of grapes in the right chamber of heart. The surgical exploration of thorax was performed and a histological diagnosis of spindle cell hemangioma was obtained by microscopy. The patient was treated by surgical resection of the tumor and doing well after surgery. Our experience indicated that prompt diagnosis and treatment of cardiac hemangioma is imperative for patients' prognosis.