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동화 애니메이션을 통한 창의적 사고활동이 유아의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향
박영태,김옥민 동아대학교 교육대학원 2001 동아교육논총 Vol.27 No.-
The pupose of this study was to examine the effects of creative thinking through fairy-tails animafion on the young children's pro-social behavior. The major results appeared in this study are as follows. Creative thinking activity in watching fairy-tails animation, which makes young children think various situation, has great effect on the improvement of young children's pro-social behavior. First, creative thinking activity through fairy-tails animation improves young children's pro-social behavior. Simply watching fairy-tails animation is hard to improve young children's pro-social behavior. Second, creative thinking activity through fairy-tails animation improves sharing, helping, comforting behaviors among the young children's pro-social behaviors. Third, creative thinking activity through fairy-tails animation is effective pro-social behavior without regard to young children's gender. Fourth, creative thinking activity through fairy-tails animation is effective sharing, helping, comforting behaviors among the pro-social behaviors without regard to young children's gender. Fifth, creative thinking activity through fairy-tails animaion is not a help to improve contact, concerning behaviors among the pro-social behaviors without regard to young children's gender.
동화 애니메이션을 이용한 창의적 사고활동이 유아의 감정 조망 수용 능력에 미치는 영향
박영태,김옥민 東亞大學校 2001 東亞論叢 Vol.38 No.-
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of creative thinking through animation on perspective-taking ability. The major results appeared in this study are as follows: First, the creative thinking activity through animation has no effect on the improvement of early children's feeling-perspective-taking ability compared with the group who do not watch animation. Second, the creative thinking activity through animation has an effect on sad feeling, but has no effect on other feeling. Third, the effects of creative thinking activity through animation on the improvement of young children's feeling-perspective-taking ability do not vary according to young children's gender. Fourth, the effects of creative thinking activity through aninmation on the improvement of young children's feeling-perspective-taking ability do not appear according to the feeling expression condition. Fifth, the effects of creative thinking activity throuth animation on the improvement of young children's feeling-perspective-taking ability do not appear according to the feeling pattern.
Seoh, Yoo-Seung,Lee, Eun-Sook,Choi, Deok-Ho,Park, Hyeun-Gyoon,Kim, Ok-Min,Kang, Moo-Jin,Lim, Dong-Yoon 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.1
본 연구에서는 인삼사포닌 성분 즉, 총인삼사포닌(GTS), panaxadiol-type saponin (PDS) 및 panaxatriol-type saponin (PTS)이 정상 혈압쥐(NR) 및 자연발증 고혈압쥐(SHR)의 대동맥편에서 혈관수축약물의 수축반응에 대한 영향을 관찰하고자 시도하였으며, 얻어진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. Phenylephrine (아드레날린성 α_1-수용체 효능약)과 고농도 칼륨 (막탈분극약)은 NR 및 SHR의 대동맥편에서 각각 현저한 혈관수축반응을 나타내었다. 이들의 수축반응은 SHR보다 NR에서 현저하게 나타났다. NR에서 고농도 칼륨(5.6x10^-2 M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 GTS(300 g/ml), PDS(300 g/ml) 및 PTS(300 g/ml)의 존재 하에서 각각 별다른 영향을 받지 않았다. 반면에, phenylephrine (10^-6 M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 현저하게 억제되었다. SHR에서 고농도 칼륨(5.6x10^-2 M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 GTS(300 g/ml), PDS(300 g/ml) 및 PTS(300 g/ml)의 존재하에서 각각 별다른 영향을 받지 않았으나 고농도의 PTS(600 g/ml)의 전처치에 의해서 유의하게 억제되었다. Phenylephrine (10^-6 M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 PTS의 전처치에 의해서 용량 의존적(150-600 g/ml)으로 유의하게 억제되었으나 GTS(300 g/ml) 나 PDS(300 g/ml)의 존재 하에서는 별다른 영향을 받지 않았다. 이상과 같은 실험 결과를 종합하여 보면, 인삼사포닌 성분은 흰쥐 적출 대동맥편에서 아드레날린성 1-아드레날린 수용체 차단작용과 일부 미지의 기전에 의해서 혈관이완작용을 일으키며, 이러한 인삼사포닌 성분에 대한 반응에서 NR과 SHR간에 혈관 평활근의 감수성의 차이가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 인삼사포닌 성분 중 PTS가 혈관이완작용에 대한 효력이 가장 큰 것으로 사료된다. The present study was attempted to investigate the effects of total ginseng saponin (GTS), panaxadiol-type (PDS) and panaxatriol-type saponin (PDS) on contractile responses of vasoconstrictors in aortic smooth muscle stripes of normotensive (NR) and spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR). Phenylephrine (an adrenergic α1-receptor agonist) and high potassium (a membrane depolarizing agent) caused greatly contractile responses in both NR and SHR aorta, respectively. Phenylephrine- and high potassium-induced contractile responses were greater in NR than those in SHR aortic smooth muscle stripes. In NR, the contractile responses of high potassium (5.6 ×10^-2 M) were not affected in the presence of GTS (300 ㎍/ml), PDS (300 ㎍/ml), and PTS (300 ㎍/ml), respectively whereas phenylephrine (10^-6 M) - induced contractile responses were markedly inhibited. In SHR, the contractile responses of high potassium (5.6×10^-2 M) were not affected in the presence of GTS (300 ㎍/ml), PDS (300 ㎍/ml), and moderate doses of PTS (150-300 ㎍/ml), respectively but greatly blocked by high concentration of PTS (600 ㎍/ml). Phenylephrine (10-6 ㎛)-induced contractile responses were inhibited in a dose dependent fashion (150-600 ㎍/ml) by the pretreatment with PTS while not altered in the presence of GTS (300 ㎍/ml) and PDS (300 ㎍/ml), respectively. Taken together, these experimental results suggest that ginseng saponins cause vascular relaxation through blockade of adrenergic α1-receptors and some unknown mechanisms, and that there is some difference in sensitivity of vascular smooth muscle between NR and SHR in responses to ginseng saponins. It seems that panaxatriol type of some ginseng saponins has the greatest potency in vascular relaxation.