음성합성을 위한 C-ToBI기반의 중국어 운율 경계와 F0 contour 생성

김승원,정옥,이근배,김병창,Kim, Seung-Won,Zheng, Yu,Lee, Gary-Geunbae,Kim, Byeong-Chang 대한음성학회 2005 말소리 Vol.53 No.-

Prosody Generation Based on C-ToBI Representation for Text-to-SpeechSeungwon Kim, Yu Zheng, Gary Geunbae Lee, Byeongchang KimProsody modeling is critical in developing text-to-speech (TTS) systems where speech synthesis is used to automatically generate natural speech. In this paper, we present a prosody generation architecture based on Chinese Tone and Break Index (C-ToBI) representation. ToBI is a multi-tier representation system based on linguistic knowledge to transcribe events in an utterance. The TTS system which adopts ToBI as an intermediate representation is known to exhibit higher flexibility, modularity and domain/task portability compared with the direct prosody generation TTS systems. However, the cost of corpus preparation is very expensive for practical-level performance because the ToBI labeled corpus has been manually constructed by many prosody experts and normally requires a large amount of data for accurate statistical prosody modeling. This paper proposes a new method which transcribes the C-ToBI labels automatically in Chinese speech. We model Chinese prosody generation as a classification problem and apply conditional Maximum Entropy (ME) classification to this problem. We empirically verify the usefulness of various natural language and phonology features to make well-integrated features for ME framework.

초음파 절삭기 핸드피스부 제작 및 변위 특성 시뮬레이션

김승원,류주현,이지영,Kim, Seung-Won,Yoo, Ju-Hyun,Lee, Jie-Young 한국전기전자재료학회 2018 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.31 No.3

Ultrasonic wave technologies have been widely used in ultrasonic washing machines, ultrasonic surgery, ultrasonic welding machines, ultrasonic sensors, and medical instruments. Ultrasonic surgery can be realized through the cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves. In this study, piezoelectric ceramics were manufactured to achieve the optimum design of a piezoelectric vibrator in a handheld generator for ultrasonic surgery. The best specimen showed the excellent piezoelectric properties of kp＝0.624, Qm＝1,531, and $d_{33}=356pC/N$. Numerical modeling based on the finite element method was performed to find the resonance frequency, the anti-resonance frequency, and the displacement properties of the handheld ultrasonic generator. Maximum displacement was observed in the six-step piezoelectric vibrator at $6.36{\mu}m$.

Synechoscoccus sp. cyanophage 구조단백질의 특성

김승원,김민,임미혜,최영길,Kim, Seung-Won,Kim, Min,Leem, Mi-Hyea,Choi, Yong-Keel 한국미생물학회 1997 미생물학회지 Vol.33 No.4

The protein profile of Synechococcus sp. cyanophage was investigated employing SDS-PAGE. The phage appears to be composed of two major proteins of 97 and 52 kDa and at least seven minor proteins of 70, 65, 60, 40, 35, 28, and 6 kDa. It seems that each subunit is combined to form a multimer although any disulfide bond does not exist in the phage structure. Lytic activity of the phage particle against cell wall was detected around the 52 kDa on renaturing SDS-PAGE using heat-killed Micrococcus luteus cells as substrate. The activity has the optimal pH between 9 and 10, and slightly inhibited by EDTA. Synechococcus sp. cyanophage의 SDS-PAGE 수행 결과 구조단백질은 두 개의 major protein(97 kDa, 52 kDa)과 최소 일곱 개의 minor protein(70 kDa, 65 kDa, 60 kDa, 40 kDa, 35 kDa, 28 kDa, 6 kDa)으로 구성되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. Subunit들은 서로 disulfide bond로 연결되어 있지는 않지만 비공유적 결합으로 multimer를 형성하여 phage particle을 구성하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 또한 heat-killed Micrococcus luteus cell을 기질로 이용한 renaturing SDS-PAGE 방법으로 phage particle내의 세포벽 분해능을 살표본 결과 52 kDa 부근에서 세포벽 분해활성이 발견되었다. 이러한 세포벽 분해활성은 최적 pH가 9~10 사이이며 EDTA에 대한 낮은 저해를 나타내었다.

지능형 홈네트워크에서 네트워크 기반의 이동성 지원을 위한 P2P-SIP 구조의 설계 및 성능분석

김승원,정종필,Kim, SeungWon,Jeong, JongPil 한국정보처리학회 2013 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.2 No.7

홈네트워크 사업자는 빠르게 확대 되는 시장 환경에 맞춰 확장성, 신뢰성, 유연성, 저비용의 구조로 홈네트워크 서비스를 제공하는 것에 대해 많은 고민을 하고 있다. 기존 클라이언트-서버 방식은 홈네트워크를 서비스하는데 있어 복잡성, 고비용 등 다양한 문제가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 P2P-SIP(Peer to peer - Session Initiation Protocol) 구조를 제안한다. 분산된 자원의 접근을 지원하는 P2P(Peer to peer) 통신 방식의 단말에서 기존의 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)기반 네트워크 장치들이 가지던 기능을 제공한다. 또한 단말의 이동성을 고려한 네트워크 기반의 PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6)기술을 적용하여 이동성 관리에 따른 지연시간을 최소화한다. 특히 제안하는 P2P-SIP 구조는 평면 구조에 비해 지역 내 다양한 홈네트워크 간의 뛰어난 확장성과 유지비용을 절감하는 매우 효율적인 구조임을 보여줬다. Home network providers have many worries about providing home network services with an expandable, reliable, flexible and low-cost structure according to the expanding market environment. The existing client-server system has various problems such as complexity and high costs in providing home network services. In this paper we propose the P2P-SIP structure. P2P communication terminal supporting access of distributed resources provides functions which the existing SIP-based network devices have. Because diverse terminals in a home network access through networks, also, partitioning network domains with home gateways to manage, and applying the network-based PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) technology considering mobility of terminals would help to have a more efficient home network structure. Especially, the proposed P2P-SIP structure proves itself as a very efficient structure to have an outstanding expandability among different home networks in a region, and to reduce maintenance costs.

편마비 환자의 밀기증후군 유무에 따른 기능 회복의 특성

김승원,장우남,황병용,Kim Seung-Won,Chang Woo-Nam,Hwang Byong-Yong 대한물리치료학회 2003 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.15 No.4

A 'pusher syndrome' encompassing postural imbalance and hemi-neglect is believed to aggravate the prognosis of stroke patients. The patients with pusher syndrome show a particular posture that pushing away from the unaffected side of the body. The objective of this study was to investigate associated proprioception, associated neuro-psychological symptoms and characteristics of functional outcome with and without pusher syndrome. The subjects of this study were 58 acute stroke patients who been rehabilitated at two university hospitals in Seoul and Buchun. Data were collected using proprioception test and line bisection test. The ability of ADL was assessed by the Modified Barthel Index, transfer by the Functional Independence Measure, and balance by the Modified Motor Assessment Scale. The results were that significant difference was found in the presence of proprioception, in the incidence of hemineglect and anosognosia, and in the score of ADL, transfer and balance between patients with and without pusher syndrome. Patients without pusher syndrome gained more motor score than patients with pusher syndrome. From improvement of view, patients with pusher syndrome gained the lowest score in ability of transfer. The finding suggest that the patients with pusher syndrome is a poorer functional outcome, be related to proprioception, hemineglect and anosognosia.

문헌 고찰을 통한 비만 치료 한약의 장내미생물 변화 연구

김승원,천진홍,김기봉,Kim, Seung Won,Cheon, Jin Hong,Kim, Ki Bong 대한한방소아과학회 2022 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.36 No.2

Objective This study identified useful herbal medicines and prescriptions for obesity treatment by analyzing herbal medicines and prescriptions that showed meaningful results in weight loss by changing the gut microbiota. Methods Using PubMed, we selected and studied 23 papers showing meaningful results on weight loss through changes in the gut microbiota using herbal medicines. Result Of the 23 selected papers, 17 were of studies using herbal medicines, and 6 of studies using prescriptions. Pomegranate peel, Flos Lonicera, Rehmannia glutinosa, Rhein, Coix seed, Platycodon grandiflorus, mulberry leaves, Poria cocos, asperuloside, Bupleuri radix, Astragalus polysaccharides, Ephedra sinica, Ganoderma lucidum, Hirsutella sinensis, Caulis spatholobi, aconite, and Bletilla striata were used as herbal medicine. Linggui zhugan-tang, Bofutsushosan, Shenling baizhu powder, Chowiseungcheng-tang, Daesiho-tang, and Yijin-tang were used as prescription. Conclusion Seventeen herbal medicines and six prescriptions associated with meaningful results in weight loss through changes in the gut microbiota, suggest the possibility of treatment and prevention of obesity through herbal medicine.

기술초대석 I - H형강 접합 매뉴얼에 있는 소성회전중심법에 의한 면내 편심하중을 받는 볼트군 및 필릿용접군의 전단강도 - Part III

김승원,Kim, Seung-Won 한국건축구조기술사회 2015 건축구조 Vol.22 No.4

기술초대석 I - H형강 접합 매뉴얼에 있는 소성회전중심법에 의한 면내 편심 하중을 받는 볼트군 및 필릿용접군의 전단강도 - Part II

김승원,Kim, Seung-Won 한국건축구조기술사회 2015 건축구조 Vol.22 No.3

CRF를 이용한 운율경계추성 성능개선

김승원,이근배,김병창,Kim Seung-Won,Lee Geun-Bae,Kim Byeong-Chang 대한음성학회 2006 말소리 Vol.57 No.-

In this paper, we present a phrase break prediction method using CRF(Conditional Random Fields), which has good performance at classification problems. The phrase break prediction problem was mapped into a classification problem in our research. We trained the CRF using the various linguistic features which was extracted from POS(Part Of Speech) tag, lexicon, length of word, and location of word in the sentences. Combined linguistic features were used in the experiments, and we could collect some linguistic features which generate good performance in the phrase break prediction. From the results of experiments, we can see that the proposed method shows improved performance on previous methods. Additionally, because the linguistic features are independent of each other in our research, the proposed method has higher flexibility than other methods.

(Na,K,Li)(Nb,Sb,Ta)O₃계 세라믹스의 소성시간이 압전특성에 미치는 영향

김승원,류주현,Kim, Seung-Won,Yoo, Ju-Hyun 한국전기전자재료학회 2017 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.30 No.4

In this paper, in order to develop excellent composition ceramics for a piezoelectric energy- harvesting device, we synthesized $0.99(Na_{0.52}\;K_{0.443}\;Li_{0.037})(Nb_{0.883}\;Sb_{0.08}\;Ta_{0.037})O_3$ + $0.01(Sr_{0.95}Ca_{0.05})TiO_3$ + $0.3\;wt%\;Bi_2O_3\;+\;0.3\;wt%\;Fe_2O_3\;+\;0.3\;wt%\;CuO$ (abbreviated as NKN-SCT) ceramics with different sintering times, using the ordinary solid-state reaction method. The effect of sintering time on the microstructure and piezoelectric properties was investigated. The ceramics with the sintering time of 7 h have the optimum values of the piezoelectric constant ($d_{33}$), piezoelectric voltage constant ($g_{33}$), planar piezoelectric coupling coefficient (kp), mechanical quality factor (Qm), and dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}r$): $d_{33}=314[pC/N]$, $g_{33}=20.07[10^{-3}mV/N]$, kp = 0.442, Qm = 93, ${\varepsilon}r=1,768$, all being suitable for a piezoelectric energy-harvesting device.