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산업연관분석을 이용한 우리나라의 연안 및 내륙수상운송 부문의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석에 관한 연구
장영태(Young-Tae Chang),이태우(Tae-Woo Lee),김승곤(Seong-Gon Kim),신성호(Sung-Ho Shin) 한국항만경제학회 2006 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.22 No.2
This paper uses input-output techniques to analyze the impacts of the coastal and inland water transportation (CIWT) upon the Korean economy between 1990 and 2000. The impacts were identified by means of backward and forward linkages effects, production inducing and import-inducing effects, and commodity prices repercussion effects of the coastal and inland water transportation. The data of this study come from The Bank of Korea databases for Input-Output Structure of the Korean economy. The major findings in this study can, among others, be summarized: that the power of dispersion(=backward linkage effect) and the degree of sensitivity (=forward linkage effect) of CIWT are higher than those of the deep sea transportation sector and that it has higher production-inducing effect than the average of total industries, while it has lower import-inducing effect than the average of total industries.
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김승곤 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.35 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate actual states on the youth leisure environment (i.e, an outlook on leisure, leisure participation pattern, leisure facilities, and soundness of leisure), and further to determine the leisure functioning of the youth leisure participation and provide some basic information for the relevant authorities to devise basic plan for establish the youth discipline center For this study, the questionnaires were given to 500 young boys and girls who were chosen at cluster sampling among the youth at Buk-Cheju-Gun in Cheju-do. The major findings obtained from this study were followings. First, with regard to leisure, cognition, a large percentage of they youth thought of leisure as a creative activities for self-culture or an opportunity for enjoyment through the art and sport/physical activities. But as regards leisure satisfaction, most of the students unsatisfied on leisure activities Second, with regard to relation leisure to health, the majority of young people perceived that leisure has a function of importance for physical and mental health. Such activities for improve physical and mental health included active sport activities, such as table tennis, jogging, fishing, camping/climing, and soccer etc. Third, the primary leisure activities participated in leisure time were table tennis, badminton. rid bicycle, skipping etc. If the circumstances permit, the young students were hoping for participate in table tennis, tennis, hangglider, riding, camping/climbing, windsurfing etc. Fourth, with regard to leisure facilities frequently use in ordinary times, a playground was the first to use and followed by pingpong house, library/private library, roller, skate, electronic game room, theaters, all sorts of exercise hall, basketball court etc. The students usually perceived insuffcient facilities as gymnasium, playground, table tennis hall, swimming pool, badminton court, etc. Fifth, if the circumstances permit, sport related facilities hope for investment included gymnasium, swimming pool, table tennis hall, ski, riding course, rooler skate space etc. In cultural facilities departement, the students had a desire for facilities such as library, youth-theather, dilettante room, computer room, bikeroad, stroll road etc. This survey result discussed in terms of leisure fscilities/space, education, and leisure values. More specifically, acquisition of space and facilities for the conduct of leisure/sport activities is one of the most urgent needs. Thus, on the national level, the public authorities should efforts to make leisure and sport facilities available to the youth. also schools should offering more opportunities for diversified leisure education, and organizes out-of-class programs. Finally, we should reconsider the value of physical actitvity programs including games and sports for the teen-agers.
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김승곤,정찬식 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1998 체육과학연구 Vol.4 No.-
The purpose of this study is to present the desirable ways of elite sport through the research of the consciousness of elite sport in Cheju-do To achieve the above.539 Cheju people were asked 56 questions about elite sport through questionnaires. And in this paper. T- test. ANOVA and x2(chi-squares) test methods through the use SAS were used to statistical significance. The concrete problem drawn from such an analysis are summarized as follows: 1. It is certain that most of the Cheju people trend to have a negative reply in the role of elite sport about promotions of sports itself or social relation. Most Cheju islanders think that elite sports seldom influence the social union, and the sound atmosphere of our nation. Therefore, to solve this problem, elite sport must be connected with the School sports and sport for all. 2. Cheju islanders consciousness about influence of sports activity is changing toward affirmative attitude after eighty-decade years. This result seems to be desirable to develop elite sport. 3. In a question of a sports administrative organization for athletes. most of cheju islanders trend to have a negative attitude about the chief of government or businessmen centered sports administrative activities. only physical directors sympathize with the leading role of an athletic organization. And both of them have no interest in relation to between the system of an local sport council and financial support from an local self-governing. 4. From the viewpoint of caring for student athletes. they dont think about many schools make an effort to cut down on a loss of student athletes schoolwork. and they also take preferential treatments and a scholarship for entering upon schooling as a matter of course. Especially they have a high opinion of school costs and offering lodging and boarding in the benefits of student athletes schoolwork. 5. Cheju islanders have not answer affirmative answer toward the local representative athletes or teams, but they agree to the necessity of the exchange between the elites from the different area and camp training. And they also know that the system of prize for elite athletes should be improved. 6. It is shown that an event or all-round games contribute to the activation of local athletics. and rearing for elite athletes. either. In relation to the managing a tournament, they note that the point to be considered are general indifference, an excessive competition. government-centered management, an excessive expenses in finance. the time fixed for an athletic meeting, managing an event. manpower mobilization, and a very extensive scale. 7. As regards the influence of community development through inducing or joining a nation athletic meet, they emphasize the progress of the athletes ability. After all. our cheju islanders think that the cooperation of mass communication must be needed to develop elite sports. And they question the problem of connection between the scientific program for elite sport and sports for all. Lastly they call for the conversion of understanding elite sport, the local dispersion of central sports event, and the reorganization of the sport government setups for elite.
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김승곤,이세형,양명환 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1997 체육과학연구 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this survey research was to examine the value orientations as perceived by physical education teachers & coaches, community sport leaders and other academic teachers. Specifically. the research problems were twofold, First, to investigate whether differences on selected sport values were significantly related to gender, age, and educational leaders. Second, to investigate what social values emphasized by physical education teachers & coaches, community sport leaders and other academic teachers during educational training. Subjects were 229 educational leaders(l52 male and 77 female leaders) selected from the 4 high schools, a community sport club and '97 community sport leaders training course in Cheju National University. Data for the study were collected by menas of 10 items questionnaire and focus group interview. A 5-point Likert scale, strongly disagree(1)~strongly agree(5). was used to measure the value orientation of sport. Frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows. First. Male leaders rated significantly higher patriotism score than did female leaders. while female leaders showed significantly higher cultivation of leadership score than did male leaders. Second, Sport related leaders perceived significantly higher level of social development. good citizenship, respect for authority. self-discipline, leadership. prevention of social deviation. composite value scores than did the other academic teachers. Third, twenties leaders showed significantly higher social development, respect for authority, leadership scores than did thirties leaders and above forties leaders. Also. twenties leaders rated significantly higher competition in good faith and cooperation, self-discipline scores than did above forties leaders. Fourth, sport related leaders emphasized attitudes of do one's best, honesty and sincerity. perseverance. spirit of fair play, self-regulation and responsibility, consideration for others. the rules of etiquette, mental health, positivity, and physical health. Academic teachers stressed attitudes of honesty and sincerity, self-regulation and responsibility, do one's best, consideration for others, positivity.
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스포츠와 攻擊性 : 定義的·理論的 考察 Definitional and Theoretical Considerations
김승곤 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.35 No.1
Human agression is a problem in society as well as in sport. Agression is any form of behavior directed to the goal of harming or injuring another being. The key element in this defintion is the notion of intent to harm. We have identified two basic kinds of aggression. In hostile aggression, the primary goal is the injury of another humaning. In instrument aggression, the reinforcement is an external reward such as winnig. Assertive behavior involves the use of legitimate physical or verbal force to achieve one's purpose. Aggression may be measured in terms of the personality trait of aggressiveness or through situation-specific state measures of aggression. Trait measures of aggression are genearlly ascertained through projective techniques and pencil-and-paper tests. State measures of aggression include laboratory test such as the shock box and field test such as behavior observation and archival studies. There are three major theories that attempt to explain why athletes are aggressive. These theoretical positions are extremely important because they make some very basic assumptions aboot the origin of aggressive behavior and the prospects for changing it. Accoding to instinct theory, aggression was unavoidable since it was innate, but as with any drive it could be regulated through dischage or fulfillment. Frustration-aggression theory proposes that aggression occurs as a result of frustration. Social learning theory regards aggression as a learned response. Findings from examination of aggression-performance relationships have yielded more conflicting results. The problems associated with investigation aggression-performance relationship can be classified as conceptual, methodological, or interpretive. Based upon the research problems outlined, the following suggestions are made for future research. First, Future studies not only should be based upon a theoretical framework but also should test the theory or some aspect of it Second, Studies should distinguish between aggressive and assertive behavior as well as beteween instrumental and reactive aggression. Third, Researchers should attempt to determine how the level and type of sport, as well as the gender, mediate aggression-performance relationships. Fourth, Conclusions about causality should not be drawn from correlation data.
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