2단 실린더형 싸이클론의 물 및 오일 액적 제거 성능 분석 연구

김수민,김학준,김명준,한방우,우창규,김용진,Kim, Sumin,Kim, Hak-Joon,Kim, Myungjoon,Han, Bangwoo,Woo, Chang Gyu,Kim, Yong-Jin 한국입자에어로졸학회 2017 Particle and Aerosol Research Vol.13 No.3

A novel two stage cylindrical cyclone was developed for a 3 phase separator in shale oil production industry. The cyclone performance was compared with a cone type cyclone and multi cyclone at the same experimental condition using water and oil mists generated by a humidifier and atomizer at the flow rate 1 to $2m^3/min$. The removal efficiency of total suspended water droplets by the novel cyclone, calculated using inlet and outlet concentrations measured by an optical particle counter, was 99% which is higher than 90% of oil droplet removal efficiency at $2m^3/min$. It might be due to the evaporation of small water droplets during the tests. The water and oil droplet removal performance of the novel cyclone based on the quality factor which is a function of pressure drop and removal efficiency was the highest among three cyclones. The results indicate that the cyclone could be an economical device to remove water and oil mists from shale gas generation processes where a huge three phase separator is commonly used.

멜라민 화합물을 이용한 산화 그래핀 도핑 및 특성 평가

김수민,김현,김소양,한종훈,Kim, Sumin,Kim, Hyun,Kim, So Yang,Han, Jong Hun 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.11

In this paper, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(rGO) is obtained by thermal annealing of nitrogen-containing compounds and graphene oxide (GO) manufactured by modified Hummers' method. We use melamine as a nitrogen-containing compound and treat GO thermally with melamine at over $800{\sim}1,000^{\circ}C$ and 1 ~ 3 hr under Ar atmosphere. The electrical conductivity of doped rGO is measured by 4-point probe method. As a result, nitrogen contents on rGO are found to be in the range of 2.5 to 12.5 at% depending on the doping conditions after thermal annealing. The main doping site on graphene oxide is changed from pyridinic-N and pyrrolinic N to the graphitic site as the heat treatment temperature increases. The electrical conductivity of doped rGO increases as the N doping content increases. As the thermal treatment time increases, the change of both total doping contents and doping sites is slight and the surface resistance is remarkably reduced, which is caused by healing effects of doped graphene oxide at high temperature.

술후 감염조절이 어려웠던 환자의 증례보고

김수민,여환호,김영균,김수관,서재훈,박인순,박인수,김용욱,Kim, Soo-Min,Yeo, Hwan-Ho,Kim, Young-Kyun,Kim, Su-Gwan,Seo, Jae-Hoon,Park, In-Soon,Park, In-Soo,Kim, Young-Uk 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.1

Treatment of infected mandibular fracture is confronted with various difficult problem, e.g. nosocomial wound infection, non-union of fracture, osteomyelitis. Recently, nosocomial infection has become a major health problem because of excessive morbidity, personal distress, and cost. Frequently, isolated causative microorganisms of nosocomial infection were staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella species. The various manifestation of the disease related to the pathogenesis and the clinical course tend to give a bad prognosis after operation. This is a report of case that post-operative infected mandibular fracture in 53-year-old man was not healed even through aggressive I & D and antibiotic treatment.

광원의 특성에 따른 Boron-doped p-type Cz-Si 태양전지의 광열화 현상 분석

김수민,배수현,김영도,박성은,강윤묵,이해석,김동환,Kim, Soo Min,Bae, Soohyun,Kim, Young Do,Park, Sungeun,Kang, Yoonmook,Lee, Haeseok,Kim, Donghwan 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.6

When sunlight irradiates a boron-doped p-type solar cell, the formation of BsO2i decreases the power-conversion efficiency in a phenomenon named light-induced degradation (LID). In this study, we used boron-doped p-type Cz-Si solar cells to monitor this degradation process in relation to irradiation wavelength, intensity and duration of the light source, and investigated the reliability of the LID effects, as well. When halogen light irradiated a substrate, the LID rate increased more rapidly than for irradiation with xenon light. For different intensities of halogen light (e.g., 1 SUN and 0.1 SUN), a lower-limit value of LID showed a similar trend in each case; however, the rate reached at the intensity of 0.1 SUN was three times slower than that at 1 SUN. Open-circuit voltage increased with increasing duration of irradiation because the defect-formation rate of LID was slow. Therefore, we suppose that sufficient time is needed to increase LID defects. After a recovery process to restore the initial value, the lower-limit open-circuit voltage exhibited during the re-degradation process showed a trend similar to that in the first degradation process. We suggest that the proportion of the LID in boron-doped p-type Cz-Si solar cells has high correlation with the normalized defect concentrations (NDC) of BsO2i. This can be calculated using the extracted minority-carrier diffusion-length with internal quantum efficiency (IQE) analysis.

마코프 특징을 이용하는 고속 위조 영상 검출 알고리즘

김수민,박천수,Kim, Soo-min,Park, Chun-Su 한국전기전자학회 2018 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2

이미지 편집 툴의 발전으로 일반 사용자도 원본 이미지를 조작하여 실제와 다른 영상 정보를 전달하는 것이 가능하게 되었다. 이러한 사회적 변화에 따라 이미지의 신뢰도는 매우 낮아지게 되었고 이미지의 조작여부를 검출하는 시스템의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마코프 특징을 이용하여 이미지 조작 여부를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 전체 입력 이미지에서 마코프 특징을 추출하고, 그 중 위조 여부 검출에 사용되지 않는 불필요한 특징을 제거한다. 따라서 제안하는 기술은 위조 검출에 사용되는 마코프 특징의 수를 감소시켜 전체 검출 속도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법은 상대적으로 낮은 복잡도로 우수한 위조 검출 성능을 보임을 확인하였다. Nowadays, image manipulation is enormously popular and easier than ever with tons of convenient images editing tools. After several simple operations, users can get visually attractive images which easily trick viewers. In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm which can detect the image splicing using the Markov features. The proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity by removing unnecessary Markov features which are not used in the image splicing detection process. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using a famous image splicing dataset which is publicly available. The experimental results show that the proposed technique outperforms the state-of-the-art splicing detection methods.

해면상 혈관종을 동반한 안면신경마비 환자의 한방치험 1례

김수민,노현석,이찬솔,하유경,최동준,Kim, Su-min,Noh, Hyeon-seok,Yi, Chan-sol,Ha, You-kyoung,Choi, Dong-jun 대한한방내과학회 2016 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: To report the effect of Korean medicine treatment on a facial palsy patient with a cavernous malformation. Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine (Jodeung-san, 釣藤散) and acupuncture. The degree of treatment was measured by the Yanagihara-scale and by mobility of the face. Results: During treatment, the patient’s symptoms were relieved and facial movement was improved. Conclusion: This clinical case study showed the effect of herbal medicine and acupuncture on symptoms of facial palsy.

편마비 환자의 보행 특성과 기능적 보행지수 변화

김수민,Kim, Soo-Min 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2006 PNF and Movement Vol.4 No.1

Purpose : Improved walking is a common goal after stroke. Although the neurodevelopmental intervention(PNF) is the most widely used approach in the walking training of hemiparetic subjects. There is little neurophysiological evidence for its presumed effects on gait symmetry and facilitation of paretic muscles during the therapeutic intervention. The study, therefore, investigated the immediate effects of gait entrainment by a PNF techniques. Methods : Included persons with stroke who were living in the community. Sixteen subjects were assigned to the experimental group participated in a measures design that evaluated the subjects with pre-treatment, post-treatment(8 weeks). Temporal-spatial parameter of gait were analysed for using the computerized GAITRite system. Intervention : Training for the experimental group was carried out 3 times a week for 8 weeks. The training sessions were comprised of 50 minutes of walking with pattern and techniques in PNF. Results : The experimental group had improvements in the functional walking ability after 8 weeks treatment and Post-treatment test scores were more significant than the pre-treatment score. The treatment group demonstrated significantly post-treatment test improvement in gait velocity, cadence and FAP. Post-treatment test scores were more significant than the pre-treatment score(p<0.05). Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the PNF exercise intervention can improve functional gait ability. This study provides evidence for the efficacy of PNF treatment at improving locomotor function in chronic stroke.

환자의 활력 징후를 이용한 후향적 데이터의 분석과 연구를 위한 데이터 가공 및 시각화 방법

김수민,윤지영,Kim, Su Min,Yoon, Ji Young 대한의용생체공학회 2021 의공학회지 Vol.42 No.4

Purpose: Vital sign are used to help assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery. Researchers are using vital sign data and AI(artificial intelligence) to manage a variety of diseases and predict mortality. In order to analyze vital sign data using AI, it is important to select and extract vital sign data suitable for research purposes. Methods: We developed a method to visualize vital sign and early warning scores by processing retrospective vital sign data collected from EMR(electronic medical records) and patient monitoring devices. The vital sign data used for development were obtained using the open EMR big data MIMIC-III and the wearable patient monitoring device(CareTaker). Data processing and visualization were developed using Python. We used the development results with machine learning to process the prediction of mortality in ICU patients. Results: We calculated NEWS(National Early Warning Score) to understand the patient's condition. Vital sign data with different measurement times and frequencies were sampled at equal time intervals, and missing data were interpolated to reconstruct data. The normal and abnormal states of vital sign were visualized as color-coded graphs. Mortality prediction result with processed data and machine learning was AUC of 0.892. Conclusion: This visualization method will help researchers to easily understand a patient's vital sign status over time and extract the necessary data.

공단 근로자의 수부 손상에 관한 연구

김수민,구경숙,이근희,강호현,형인한,성광준,Kim, Soo-Min,Gu, Kyung-Sook,Lee, Geun-Hee,Kang, Ho-Hyun,Hyung, In-Han,Sung, Kwang-Jun 대한물리치료과학회 1999 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The hand is a part of the body which has various functions and a sophisticated structures bone, Joint, tendon, ligament and logical nerve organ are aggregated densely in the hand of anatomy its functions are delicate. The hand's functions are very important for doing ADL and a worker's As the hand is structure which is used often and commonly it is a site that can be easily damaged by a accident on work. This study was investigated and analyzed by the results from 238 workers who had hand injury and physical therapy from January, 1997 to June, 1998 at Shin-Pung, Jang-Lim industrial complex which is located in Pusan. <General facts> 1. A hand injury most frequertly happened in worker in their 30's and 20's(66 case, 28%), second was 57 case(24%) their 40's. 2. Among workers suffering from injury, who had one or less than 2 years on the job, a injury most frequently occurred. 3. Scale of workers, A injury most frequently happend in a place where had workers from 10 to 50. 99 workers from that place were 42% of total. 4. Month of occurrence rate in March were the highest compared to other months 40 injury workers in march were 17% of the total. Second was July, and the least was April that injury appeared with 10 workers. (4.2% of the total) <The quality of lesion> 1. Frocture was the most common lesion 82 workers had that lesion(34%) soft tissue rupture was 71 workers who were 30% of total in type of lesion. 2. Of the site of lesion multiple case was the most common in which 57 workers had that lesion it were 24% of the total. The next was the index finger site in which 44 workers were 19% of the total. The index finger was the most common mono-site that can be lesion 36 workers were the middle finger lesion workers who were 15% of the total. Of the joint lesion, PIP was the most in which 76 workers were 44% and in MC 27 workers were 15% of the total. 3. Interval of physical therapy 79 workers from one month to 2 months, was 33% of the total and 174 workers who had therapy below 3 months were 71% 4. Post injury of disablity of the site, phalangeous disability was the most in which 148 workers had that injury and they were 62% of the total of the grade of disability 110 workers who were 46% of the total state from less than 25% disability in hand-function and 59 patients who were 25% had no disability. There were 6 workers (3% of the total) who had over -75%-dibability in the hand-function.

지역별 옹기의 특성분석 및 발효와의 상관관계 분석 : (1) 지역별 옹기의 물성 및 특성

김수민,노형구,김응수,조우석,Kim, Soomin,No, Hyunggoo,Kim, Ungsoo,Cho, Woo Seok 한국세라믹학회 2015 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.52 No.1

Onggi, described as a 'breathing' type of pottery' has significantly influenced the traditional food culture of Korea. It is known that Onggi is an optimal type of storage for fermented foods such as soy sauce, salted seafood, and Kimchi, as air or liquid can penetrate through the body of this material. These foods gain flavor due to the breeding of aerobic bacteria at the beginning of the fermentation process. In this study, Onggi materials from five regions, Gangjin, Yeoju, Ulsan, Yesan, and Jeju, were collected and analyzed to determine their chemical and physical properties before and after sintering. The differences in the raw materials of other mining regions are examined in terms of their chemical and mineralogical compositions, specific surface area, particle size, and particle distribution. Among them, the Gangjin raw material has the greatest mean particle size of $92.29{\mu}m$, as well as the widest particle size distribution. Differences in the levels of $SiO_2$ and $Fe_2O_3$ are shown among Onggi raw materials. However, the crystalline phases formed after sintering are identical, except for the Jeju samples. At all sintering temperatures tested here, Gangjin Onggi showed the greatest porosity, leading to complete air permeation through the body within 90 minutes. These results taken together indicate that air permeation is strongly related to the pore structures in the Onggi body. This is assumed to affect the fermentation behavior.