http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김선하 한국아동교육학회 1997 아동교육 Vol.6 No.2
The purpose of Chic study is to investigate the relationships between the delay of gratification behavior of 4 year-old children and their mother's child-rearing attitudes. The main issues to be examined are as follows: l.Are there any relationships between the situation type and the delay of gratification behavior? 2.Are there any relationships between mother's child-rearing attitudes in the assumed situation and the delay of gratification behavior of 4 year-old children. 3.Are there any relation ships between mother's child-rearing attitudes in the real situation and the delay of gratification behavior of 4 year-old children? The subjects of this study were 306 children(149 boys, 157 girls) of 4 year-old and their mothers. To check children's delay of gratification behaviors, the interview method was used in two times. That is, investigators asked all children to make a choice between an immediate-smaller reward and a delayed-larger one in the assumed situation and the real. Their mother's attitudes for child-rearing were measured by MBRI questionnaire. x^2-tests are used for data analysis. The major results of this study were as follows: 1. 9 year-old children's behavior on delay of gratification were found to choose a delayed gratification in the real situation. There were some significant relationships between the delay of gratification & situation type. That is, children who chose delay of gratification behavior- in assumed situation took the same behavior in real situation. 2. When mother-'s child-reau-ing attitudes are on Love-dimentions, their children expressed on the delay of gratification. That is, when mothers have Love & Autonomy altitudes, their children expressed high delay of gratification in two situations. On the other hand, when mothers have hostility & control child rearing attitudes, their children expressed immediate gralificaiion in two situations.
김선하,박진우,서조영,이재목,Kim, Sun-Ha,Park, Jin-Woo,Suh, Jo-Young,Lee, Jae-Mok 대한치주과학회 2009 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.39 No.2
Purpose: Excessive gingival display and short clinical crowns due to altered passive eruptions are major concerns for a considerable number of patients visiting dental clinics. Altered passive eruptions could be corrected through various types of periodontal surgery conformable to a classification. 3 cases are reported here on the esthetic correction of altered passive eruption to evaluate results of crown lengthening procedure. Methods: Three patients whose major complaints were excessive gingival display and short teeth were picked out for this case study. Before treatment, clinical and radiological exam was performed to choose type of surgery. Thickness and width of keratinized gingiva was measured in all three patients then they were treated by surgical methods including flap operation and depigmentation under subsequent diagnosis. Results: Uneventful healing and stable gingival margin were observed in all three patients except recurrence of gingival pigmentation of one patient. Conclusions: The treatment of altered passive eruption requires precise diagnostic procedure and could achieve better esthetic outcomes when it is accompanied by other orthodontic and orthognathic treatment.
김선하,Kim, Seon-Ha 한국건강관리협회 1996 건강소식 Vol.20 No.2
본 원고는 의료보험관리공단이 지난 6월에 실시한 건강생활 실천수기 현상 공모에서 은상을 수상한 작품으로, 독자여러분의 건강생활 실천에 많은 도움이 되기를 바라는 마음으로 게재한다.
백나무로부터 분리된 quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside의 알도스 환원효소 및 솔비톨 억제효과
김선하,김진규,이연실,배영수,임순성 한국약용작물학회 2010 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.18 No.5
Taxifolin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside and quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside were isolated from an EtOAc-soluble extract of the leaves of Chamaecyparis obtuse. Quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside was found to possess a potent inhibitory activity of human recombinant aldose reductase in vitro, its IC50 value being 11.5 μM. Kinetic analysis showed that quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside exhibited uncompetitive inhibition against DL-glyceraldehyde. Also, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside suppresses sorbitol accumulation in rat lens under high glucose conditions, demonstrating the potential to prevent sorbitol accumulation in vivo. These results suggest that this compound may be a promising agent in the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications.
EuroQol-5 Dimension에서 시각아날로그척도 점수에 대한 각 영역들의 영향요인 평가
김선하,조수진,조민우 대한임상건강증진학회 2013 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.13 No.2
Background: The EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is the most frequently used questionnaire in cost-utility studies such as the quality-adjusted life year measure. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the relationship between an individual’s visual analogue scale (VAS) score and EQ-5D dimensions. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the EQ-5D and VAS quality of life measures after adjusting for socio-demographic factors in the Korean general population. Methods: The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is a national representative sample, was used to analyze the impact of the EQ-5D dimensions on the VAS. The known-group construct validity of the VAS was assessed by factors that included age, income and comorbidities. The ordinary linear regression models were applied to test for the effect of the EQ-5D dimensions after adjusting for socio-demographic and clinical factors. Results: We found that the VAS showed good construct validity. The VAS significantly declined as age increased,and as education and income levels decreased. VAS scores decreased for all EQ-5D dimensions as the response level rose. The explanatory power of the VAS increased from 23.0% in the first model, which included only the EQ-5D dimensions and levels, to 25.0% in the full model, which included socio-demographic and clinical factors. Conclusions: While the EQ-5D dimensions were significant factors in determining the VAS, they did not, however,explain a sufficient amount of variance in the VAS. Further research is required on adding more dimensions to the EQ-5D preference-based instrument. 배경: EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)은 질 보정 수명측정 같은 비용-효용 분석에서 가장 빈번히 사용되는 도구임에도 개인들의 시각아날로그척도 점수와 EQ-5D 영역들 간의 관계에 대한 연구는 드물었다. 이 연구의 목적은한국 일반인구집단에서 인구사회학적 정보를 보정한 후에시각아날로그척도로 측정한 삶의 질 점수와 EQ-5D 영역들 간의 관계를 평가하고자 함이다. 방법: 시각아날로그척도 점수에 대한 EQ-5D 영역들의영향을 분석하기 위해 국가 대표 표본인 4기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 사용하였다. 시각아날로그척도에 대한 알려진 집단에 따른 구성 타당도는 연령, 수입, 동반질환 같은요소들로 평가하였다. 시각아날로그척도 점수에 대한EQ-5D 영역들의 영향을 인구사회학적 요인과 임상적 요인을 보정하여 다중 선형회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 결과: 시각아날로그척도는 좋은 구성 타당도를 보였다. 시각아날로그 척도 점수는 연령이 증가할수록, 교육과 소득 수준이 감소할수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 시각아날로그 척도 점수는 모든 EQ-5D 영역에서 응답 수준이 높아질수록 감소하였다. EQ-5D 영역들과 수준만을 포함한 모델 1에서 시각아날로그척도의 설명력은 22.9%였고, 모델1에 인구학적 그리고 임상적 요인까지 포함한 모델 2에서는 시각아날로그척도의 설명력이 31.3%로 증가하였다. 결론: EQ-5D 영역들은 시각아날로그척도 점수의 유의한 요인이었지만, 시각아날로그척도 점수의 변이를 충분히 설명하지 못했다. 선호도 기반 삶의 질 측정도구인EQ-5D에 다른 영역을 더하는 것에 대한 추가 연구가 필요할 것이다.