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김산해,최유라,조윤정,류승언,강상욱 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.8
Water-channels were generated into cellulose acetate (CA) via the addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and water-assisted pressures. It was found that the PEG used as the plasticizer could enable pores in CA to be controlled. Since the PEG had a relatively small molecular weight, it easily penetrated into polymer chains and formed abundant free volumes in the CA, enabling the pore control. In addition, the PEG enhanced the thermal stability of CA by forming new bipolar interactions and hydrogen bonding between the CA chains and the hydroxyl groups of PEG. From these results, it could be expected that due to the low cost and eco-friendliness of PEG and CA, they could be widely used to manufacture separators used in batteries.
김산,김주화 한국체육사학회 2003 체육사학회지 Vol.11 No.-
The purpose of this study was to compare with the differences Kwonbeob (weapon-free martial arts) movements in Muvedobotongji and chines tactic books such as Kihyosinseo, Mubiji which were source books of Muyedobotongji, what is more, Muyejebobeunyeuksokjib that was printed after Imjin War(1592) during that time Korean were adapted the chines martial arts. However we can riot find the actions or experts, so we have no choice but using books mentioned above. Therefore we rely only on contents in the hooks and detail Se which describe the postures or basic skills of martial arts, and compare its differences. The result of this comparison of 22 Se in Kwonbeob of Muyedobotongji is the following ; firstly, 4 cases are similar each other in the forms and actual techniques, secondly, 5 cases are different in the actual techniques, but the forms are similar, thirdly, 10 cases are different in the forms, but actual techniques are similar, and lastly, 3 cases are different in the actual techniques and forms. In conclusion, Kwonbeob of Muyedobotongji has been affected by Chinese Kwonbeob, it has been separately developed when comparing to the Chinese Kwonbeob.
壬辰倭亂 前後의 明의 武藝書들과 朝鮮의 武藝書들과의 記述方法에 대한 비교연구
김산,공미애 한국체육사학회 2003 체육사학회지 Vol.12 No.-
It is during the Japanese Invasion of 1592 that the martial art exchange was lively among three countries: Korea, China and Japan. Kihyoshinsee of China played the major role in the trend and it laid the foundation to establish a new stream of martial art in Korea at 16th~18th centuries. However, the description of Kihyoshinseo is different from these of it's references :Muyejebo(武藝諸譜), Nluyejebobeunyealcsolrjap(武藝諸譜飜譯續集) and Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志). The martial art books of Ming danasty, including Kihyoshinseo mainly focused on 'Se', the individual movement or technique, while Korean martial art baolcs concentrated on 'Bo', the sequence of the individual movement. This is the primary way of the describing Korean martial- art books which was maintained from Muyejebo to Muyedobotongji. And the major goal of the militarymartial art, training soldiers in a short-period, could be achieved in this way. Korea creatively inherited and described martial art in the time of peril.