「풍(風)」의 의미변천으로 살펴본 문학관념의 연진 : 선진에서 육조까지

김민종 중국학연구회 1986 中國學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

文心雕龍知音篇評析

김민종 중국학연구회 2005 中國學硏究 Vol.- No.31

세계 곳곳의 스팸메일 분쟁 및 법적 규제 동향

김민종,Kim, Min-Jong 한국데이터베이스진흥원 2002 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.8 No.-

지난달 본지 7월호에서 국내 스팸메일관련 법규와 규제방식에 대해 살펴보았다. 그리고 스팸메일 관련 주요 논점별 분석과 입법 방향 논의에 대해 짚어보았다. 이번 호에는 미국, 유럽, 일본 등의 스팸메일에 관한 법적 규제의 동향에 대해 게재하고자 한다. 또 미국, 독일에서의 스팸메일에 관한 분쟁사례를 통해 국내 스팸메일 관련 분쟁 해결의 실마리를 찾을 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

漢代 美刺說의 유형과 전개 과정

김민종 중국학연구회 2003 中國學硏究 Vol.25 No.-

수산자원 보존과 관련한 수산물무역 조기자유화의 문제점

김민종 한국수산경영학회 2000 수산경영론집 Vol.31 No.2

春秋時期'賦詩言志'現象的探析

김민종 한국중국학회 2004 國際中國學硏究 Vol.0 No.7

Examining the procedures of the Chinese poetry development in a bird-eye view, the Chunqiu era was the period where the political and societal roles of the poetry were reflected in a very unique form. The poetry in the Chunqiu era served not only its primary role of producing literary works, but also extended its function to a means of communication in the diplomatic interactions between the Chunqiu and its feudally-superior countries. Particularly, this role was performed in a so-called "Fushiyanzhi" method, in which long phrases extracted from Shijing were often used in intimating one`s intention. The related research and studies reveal that the method was used widely in that period. "Fushiyanzhi" was a system in which the long phrases were quoted from Shijing and used as a means of communication in conveying one`s personal intentions, as well as in delivering a diplomatic response. It was an essential means of communication for those pursuing a career success, and thus required them to gain a thorough knowledge in Shijing for an effective use of "Fushiyanzhi". Despite its prevalence over the Chunqiu era, the "Fushiyanzhi" method, often illustrated in Zuozhuan and Guoyu, has left no trace behind since then, which is still considered as one of the rarest cultural and literary phenomenon in the Chinese history. This article is structured to conduct a detailed analysis on the method of "Duanzhangquyi" by verifying various divergent views, which were previously discussed, on the mechanism of "Fushiyanzhi". In addition, the analysis will take a further step towards the socio-political roles of the poetry in the Chunqiu era, by examining the stages of the prosperity and decline of "Fushiyanzhi". First, "Fushi" had its own unique tone levels, which were very distinctive from the ones of "Songshi" and "Geshi". Current research and studies, however, lack the in-depth knowledge regarding this, and thus, more profound and detailed research needs to be conducted to interpret the concrete and detailed features of this tone. Moreover, the demand for "Fushiyanzhi" grew out of the ruling classes, who were attracted to its indirect and implicit ways of expression. The implicitness and subtleness of "Fushiyanzhi" were influenced by the method of "Duanzhangquyi", which were adapted not only to "Fushiyanzhi" itself, but also to the extent of "Yinshi", giving impacts on various writings until the Han dynasty. However, it is not to be overlooked that the prevalence of "Fushiyanzhi" was based on the ideological background of ``utilitarianism``, which sought to submit the usefulness of poetry and music to the society where the governance of the country was based on the rules of norms and taken-for-granted beliefs, rather than a law. This is consistent with the fact that the poems and songs in China have long been evaluated in terms of practicability aspect, rather than of its literature uniqueness, ever since the beginning of the Chu dynasty. Based on this ideological background and practicability, the focus on the traditional use of "Fushiyanzhi" in the royal rituals began to shift to the use of communication for the ruling classes at the beginning of the Chu era, and had served as that particular means over several hundred years.

Impact of the Updated Guidelines on Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Testing in Breast Cancer

김민종,강수환,최정은,배영경 한국유방암학회 2020 Journal of breast cancer Vol.23 No.5

Purpose: In 2007, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the College of American Pathologists had established a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) testing guideline, which was updated in 2013 and subsequently in 2018. We assessed the clinical impact of the recent update by comparing the in situ hybridization (ISH) results based on the 2007, 2013, and 2018 guidelines. Methods: We assessed 2 cohorts. The first cohort included 1,161 primary invasive breast cancer (IBC) samples including 18 bilateral IBC cases, with both immunohistochemistry (IHC) and silver-enhanced ISH (SISH) results available for the HER2 status. The second cohort included 160 IBC cases with equivocal HER2 IHC, assessed using SISH. We retrospectively evaluated and compared the HER2 SISH results. Results: There were 22 (1.9%) and 20 (12.5%) cases with altered SISH results according to the 2013 guidelines in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. As per the 2018 guidelines, final HER2 statuses of 16 (1.4%) and 14 (8.5%) cases changed in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. The 2013 guidelines increased the positive rate compared to the 2007 guidelines, in both cohorts (0.6% and 6.2%, respectively). Most equivocal cases in cohorts 1 (92.3%) and 2 (100%) as per the 2013 guidelines were reclassified as HER2-negative according to the 2018 guidelines. The 2018 guidelines increased the negative rates (1.3% in cohort 1 and 8.7% in cohort 2) and slightly decreased the positive rates (−0.2% in cohort 1 and −3.1% in cohort 2), compared to the 2013 guidelines. With each update, minor changes in the positive and negative rates were observed in whole breast cancer samples (cohort 1). However, the 2018 guidelines affected previously defined HER2-positive IBC with equivocal IHC results. Conclusion: Under the 2013 guidelines, the positive and equivocal cases increased. However, the 2018 guidelines eliminated ambiguous cases by reclassifying them as HER2-negative.

북양트롤선 DIKO호 사건과 미국의 재판절차 고찰

김민종 한국해양수산개발원 2003 해양정책연구 Vol.18 No.2

Characteristics and Prognosis of Estrogen Receptor Low-Positive Breast Cancer

김민종,박민희,최정은,강수환,배영경 한국유방암학회 2022 Journal of breast cancer Vol.25 No.4

Purpose: The updated American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guideline for estrogen receptor (ER) testing recommends that breast cancer with ER expression in 1–10% of tumor cells should be reported as ER-low positive (ERlow), although limited data are available on the overall benefits of endocrine therapy. We investigated the clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes of ERlow breast cancer and to compare them with those of ER-negative (ERneg) and ER-high (> 10% of tumor cells, ERhigh) breast cancers. Methods: Consecutive patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent curative surgery between November 2007 and December 2014 were included. Clinicopathological characteristics and disease-free survival (DFS) of ERlow tumors were compared with those of ERneg and ERhigh tumors. Results: Of the 2,309 cases included, 46 (2%), 643 (27.8%), and 1,620 (70.2%) were ERlow, ERneg, and ERhigh, respectively. ERlow tumors were associated with no special type of histology (p = 0.011), advanced pT (p = 0.017), pN (p = 0.009) and anatomic stages (p < 0.001), high grade (p < 0.001), negative/low progesterone receptor (PR) status (p < 0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positivity (p < 0.001), high Ki-67 (p < 0.001), and recurrence (p = 0.006) compared to ERhigh tumors. DFS was significantly dependent on ER status, and ERlow tumors showed poorer DFS than ERhigh tumors (p = 0.001), however, there was no significant survival difference between ERlow and ERneg tumors. Furthermore, DFS in ERhigh patients was affected by hormone therapy (p < 0.001), while it was not affected in ERlow patients. Conclusion: Patients with ERlow breast cancer have clinicopathological characteristics that differ from those with ERhigh tumors. Although this study was limited by the small sample size of the ERlow group, no benefit from hormone therapy was observed in the ERlow group compared with the ERhigh group.

사상체질(四象體質)에 따른 고혈압 유병률 및 위험인자

김민종,유준상,고상백,박종구,Kim, Min-Jong,Yoo, Jun-Sang,Koh, Sang-Baek,Park, Jong-Ku 사상체질의학회 2009 사상체질의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

1. Objectives This study was to designed investigate the relationship between hypertension and its risk factors and the prevalence of hypertension according to Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods Five hundred and twenty six people were subjects out of 666 people, over 40 years old, who participated in the community-based cohort in Wonju, South Korea from July 2nd to August 30th in 2006. Hypertensive group was 263 peoples and normal group was 263 people, selected randomly among non hypertensive people who had same age and sex with hypertensive groups. Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis was carried out using PSSC(Phonetic System of Sasang Constitution), face and tongue photos and a checkup list. Risk factors from blood samples, physical measurements and social indices were analyzed using SPSS. 3. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Taeeumin was 63.1%(N=166), that of Soeumin was 22.4%(N=59) and that of Soyangin was 14.4%(N= 38). Considering risk factors of hypertension, there weren't any differences between two groups in social support indices and Framingham type A score. But scores of Soeumin's and Soyangin's were significantly high compared with that of Taeeumin in female normal group. There were significantly high results in Adiponectin of Soeumin's and HDL-cholesterol of female Soyangin's and HOMA-IR of Taeeumin's than any other groups. Crude OR of Taeeumin was 2.18 as compared with that of Soeumin in terms of risk of hypertension, and OR of Taeeumin was 2.02 as compared with that of Soeumin after drinking, smoking, total cholesterol, fasting blood sugar and HOMA-IR were adjusted. But after BMI was adjusted there wasn't a significance between Soeumin and Taeeumin and the OR of more than 25 was 2.42 as compared with that of less than 23 in BMI. 4. Conclusions Sasang Constitution is thought to be the reasonable variable to control hypertension in terms of prevention, treatment and regimen. And constitution is needed as a good variable to make a cohort study concerning chronic diseases, especially hypertension.