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아동의 부애착과 공격성의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과
김문재,강수운,이동훈 한국교육치료학회 2020 교육치료연구 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study is to reveal the structural relationship among children's attachment to their father and self-esteem and aggressiveness. To this end, the correlations between children's attachment and the other two factors were investigated, and the mediating effect of the self-esteem in the relation of attachment and aggression was also examined through the structural equation model. The research participants were 420 sixth grade students attending elementary school in P city, and the data from 393 students were analyzed, excluding unfaithful responses. The results are as follows. First, children's attachment to fathers shows positive correlation with self-esteem but aggressiveness shows negative correlations with both attachment and self-esteem. Second, self-esteem was partially mediated in the path of children’s attachment to aggression. This study has its significance on seeking solutions to reduce social problems like school-violence by investigating children's aggressiveness.
金汶在 경북대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논고 Vol.0 No.26
Korea and China have maintained friendly relations for more than one thousand years. It is believed that two countries will continue to maintain close relationship and that it is necessary to share their experiences in the operation of legislative system, and eventually these will contribute to the promotion of common interests. For that reason, this paper introduces the recent revision drafts in Korean Commercial Law including the Act of Korean Electronic Promissory Note (EPN) promulgated on March 22, 2004 and enacted in January 2005. The legislative system of Korean Commercial Code is composed of the four section called commercial transactions, corporation, insurance, marine commerce. The Korean Bill of Exchange/ Promissory Note Act and Korean Check Act is not composed of commercial code but divided into commercial law in pursuing studies. The present Commercial Code was enforced in 1963. It has been largely revised 6th times. At the present time in 2007, Korean Government is going to revise the Commercial Code, especially the sections of corporation and marine commerce. The revision drafts is now submitted to the parliament. The drafts contain many dramatic changes In the law of corporation and marine commerce. The revision drafts of corporation law is affected by the system of corporation law in U.S.A. and Japan. The revision drafts of the law of marine commerce is affected by the new international treaty widely applied to marine commerce. The Act of EPN is the first legislation in the world. According to the Act, an electronic promissory note has the same legal effect as a paper-based promissory note except that the Act provides otherwise.
전자정보교환(Truncation)에 의한 어음ㆍ수표의 지급제시
김문재 경북대학교 IT와 법연구소 2011 IT와 법 연구 Vol.0 No.5
The transportation of checks and bill or other items from a depositary bank through one or more collecting banks to the payor bank involves a great deal of expense and time. “Electronic presentment” or “check truncation” enables collecting banks to shorten the collection process by utilizing modern electronic means to transfer an item’s content. An item can be retained at the depositary bank, or at any desired intermediary bank, while a demand for payment is forwarded electronically to the payor bank. The bank retaining the item then holds the item for a short period of time for return to the drawer upon his request. After a short period of retention, the bank microfilms and then destroys the item. In U.S.A, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21 Act or Check 21 or the Act), was enacted on October 28, 2003, and becomes effective on October 28, 2004. The Check 21 Act authorizes a new negotiable instrument called a “substitute check,” which is a paper reproduction of an original check, and provides that a properly prepared substitute check is the legal equivalent of an original check. The Act facilitates electronic check exchange by enabling banks to sort and deliver checks electronically and, where necessary, to create legally equivalent substitute checks for presentment to banks that have not agreed to accept checks electronically. Also in Korea, Revised Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Act Art. 38(3), Art. 40(4) induced the truncation system as follows ; Such presentment for payment prescribed in paragraph (2) is considered finished, when a financial institution entrusted with collection of a bill of exchange by a holder electronically prepare items to be filled out on the bill of exchange via information processing system in the of electronic information, and such information is transferred to a clearing-house and then inputted into information processing system of such clearing-house. And Check Act, Art. 31(2), Art. 35(2) also have a similar contents. But these Acts have a several problems. Namely it is as follows ; the effects of presentment for payment, the risks of fraud and alteration of original instrument, consumer’s protection suffered a loss associated with the poor quality of the converted image file and a mistaken informations. Therefore this paper proposed that the related provisions should be revised or filled up.
金汶在 한국상사판례학회 2001 상사판례연구 Vol.12 No.-
Group insurance is a contract of insurance by which a group of persons who has a business or professional relationship to the contract owner are provided coverage under a single contract. Though a group policy is between the insurer and the employer, it is not indemnity insurance but simply insurance upon the life of employees for their personal benefit and the protection of those dependent upon them for financial security. Therefore, group insurance was first developed as a part of a welfare policy of employees. The legal basis is in Article 735-3 of Commercial Law of Korea. However, it provides the legal basis for contents excluding the insured's written agreement required in the life insurance for account of another person. In concrete legal interpretation, it has a various problems. Therefore, this paper has a purpose to search that the group insurance contract has the legal characteristics compared to that of the individual insurance contract, and exploits the points for being revised in Article 735-3. Especially, this paper suggests that the group insurance contract shall require written agreement in restrictive range and improvement measures for the method of fixing beneficiaries in group policy and the reporting duty of the insurer and the employer in contract.