Herzberg의 동기·위생이론을 적용한 택배 집배송 종사자의 직무 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

김경도(Kim, Kyung-Do),류희찬(Ryu, Hee-Chan),이충배(Lee, Choong-Bae) 한국물류학회 2021 물류학회지 Vol.31 No.5

모바일 및 인터넷 등 전자상거래 채널이 다양해지고 코로나19로 인하여 택배 물동량이 급격히 증가함에 따라, 택배 산업의 생산성 증대가 중요하게 부각되고 있다. 생산성 증대 측면에서 중요한 요인으로 꼽히는 것은 택배 집배송 종사자의 직무만족도이다. 본 연구에서는 Herzberg의 동기·위생이론의 요인을 기반으로 택배 집배송 종사자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고 개인의 특성에 따라 요인별 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 L사에 근무하는 택배 집배송 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사에 의한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 동기요인에서 성취감, 성장가능성, 직무자체, 책임감은 직무만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 위생요인은 근무환경, 직무안정성이 직무만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 개인특성의 경우, 근속년수와 평균수입(월)이 요인별 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구결과가 도출되었다. 따라서 택배 집배송 종사자들의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 사명감의 고취, 건전한 노사관계와 근로환경의 개선이 필요성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. As e-commerce channels such as mobile and internet are diversified and the volume of parcel delivery is rapidly increasing especially due to Covid-19, the increase in productivity of the parcel delivery industry is being highlighted. An important factor in terms of productivity increase is the job satisfaction of courier service workers. Based on the factors of Herzberg’s motivation and hygiene theory, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect job satisfaction of courier and delivery workers, and to analyze the effects of each factor on job satisfaction according to individual characteristics. For this purpose, in this study, a regression analysis was conducted based on a questionnaire survey on courier delivery workers working at Company ‘L’. The research results are as follows. First, in the motivation factors, it was found that sense of achievement, growth potential, job itself, and responsibility had a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction. Second, as for hygiene factors, it was found that working environment and job stability had a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction. In the case of individual characteristics, it is showed that the number of years of service and average earnings (months) affect job satisfaction by factors. Therefore, it is necessary to inspire a sense of duty, sound labor-management relations, and improve the working environment in order to increase the satisfaction of courier service workers.

‘보건소 비만클리닉 시범사업’으로 실시한 Belly Dance와 영양교육이 비만여성의 신체조성 및 혈청지질 농도에 미치는 영향

김경도(Kyung-Do Kim),송영옥(Yeong-Ok Song),백영호(Yeong-Ho Baek) 한국식품영양과학회 2011 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.40 No.10

본 연구는 비만중년여성 34명을 대상으로 벨리댄스와 영양교육 실시가 신체조성과 혈청지질 및 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 요인을 구명하기 위하여 벨리댄스와 영양교육을 12주간 실시한 후 운동전과 후의 신체조성, 혈청지질, 인슐린 저항성, leptin 및 adiponectin 호르몬, 그리고 항산화능을 측정하여 비교분석하였다. 벨리댄스 프로그램은 1회1 시간씩 주 3회 실시하였으며, 운동강도는 60~85% HRmax로 실시하였다. 영양교육프로그램은 영양교육과 개별 상담으로 나누어 총 4회 실하였다. 신체조성중 체중 5.53%, 체지방률 9.51%, BMI 5.61% 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 골격근량은 0.81% 증가하였다. 혈청지질의 변화는 TG 13.50%, TC 9.51%, LDL-C 10.43% 유의적으로 감소하였으며, HDL-C는 3.24% 증가하였다. 인슐린 농도는 19.76% HOMA-IR 지수는18.22% 유의적으로 감소였다. Leptin 호르몬의 분비는 32.35% 유의적으로 감소하였으나 adiponectin 농도는 변화가 없었다. 그러나 총 유리기 농도는 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 혈중 총 항산화능의 변화는 없었다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면 보건소에서 실시하는 비만클리닉 프로그램은 비만중년 여성의 체지방률을 낮추어 혈청지질 및 인슐린 저항성을 개선함으로써 건강을 증진시키는 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다. The effects of a 12-week weight reduction program applied to obese women at a community health center were studied. Middle aged women participated in the beginning of the program, but 34 persons finished the study (85% completion). Subjects practiced belly dancing three times a week for 60 minutes (60~85% HR max) per session, and nutritional education was carried out four times during the 12 week program. The weight, %body fat, and BMI significantly decreased by 5.6%, 9.5%, and 5.6%, respectively. The concentrations of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL-C were also significantly reduced by 13.5%, 9.5%, and 10.4%, respectively. Insulin level was reduced by 19.8%, thus lowering the HOMA-IR index. Leptin level significantly was reduced by 32.35%, adiponectin concentration. Total ROS concentration increased while total antioxidant capacity in serum remained unchanged. In conclusion, a 12-week 'Obesity Clinic Program' belly dancing and nutritional education held at a Community Center seemed to have health-promoting effects through reducing body fats, plasma lipids, and improving insulin resistance.

최근 5년간 원발성 남성불임증 환자의 임상적 분석

김태형,김경도,김세철,Kim, Tae-Hyoung,Kim, Kyung-Do,Kim, Sae-Chul 대한생식의학회 1994 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.21 No.3

A clinical investigation was undertaken on primary male infertility patients of recent 5 years. The results obtained were as follow: 1. Suspective etiologic factors were: 1) testicular failure, 36.1 %; 2) varicocele, 18.7%; 3) endocrine abnormality, 13.5%; 4) obstruction, 13.5%; 5) idiopathic, 10.9%; 6) cryptorchidism, 2.6%; 7) necrospermia, 0.9%. 2. On semen analyses, azoospermia was found in 55.8%, single abnormal parameter in 21.5 %, and multiple/all abnormal parameter in 22.7% of the 163 cases. 3. For the evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of noninvasive variables in predict in obstruction as the cause of azoospermia in patient who had undergone testicular biopsy, the testicular size and serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) level revealed 100% of sensitivity. 4. Among the 43 patients with a testicular biopsy confirmed diagnosis there was a significant difference in testicular size, ejaculate volume(p<0.0001) and serum FSH(p<0.0001) between patients with testicular failure and those with ductal obstruction. 5. Of 93 treated patients with primary male infertility, 42 were managed by medical treatment including endocrine treament, retrograde ejaculation treatment, infection treatment and observation; 29 were managed by surgical treatment including varicocelectomy, vasovasostomy, vasoepididymostomy and TUR of ejaculatory duct; 20 were managed by sperm preparation treatment including artificial insemination(AI), electroejaculation plus AI and vibration ejaculation plus AI ; 2 were managed by microscopic epididymal sperm aspiration plus IVF, repectively. 6. 42 patients who could be followed-up, 21 patients(50%) impregnated their wives.

재개발 사업 활성화를 위한 도시‧주거환경정비기금 활용성 제고방안

김흥관(Kim, Heung-Kwan),강기철(Kang, Gi-Cheol),여성준(Yeo, Sung-Jun),황택진(Hwang, Taek-Jin),이창학(Lee, Chang-Hak),김경도(Kim, Kyung-Do) 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.8

부산시의 재개발사업 시행에 있어서 초기 자금조달의 어려움과 비리로 인해 사업이 지연되고 있다. 이러한 자금조달과 비리 근절을 위해서 도시주거환경정비기금을 조성하여 운용하고 있으나, 지원 기준이 포괄적이고 운용체 계 미흡으로 실질적인 지원이 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 또한 지방세법 개정으로 정비기금의 주요 재원인 도시계획세 의 감소로 인해 추가적인 재원확보에도 어려움이 있다. 이에 정비기금의 제도적 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 도출 함으로서, 부산시에서 지연되는 재개발사업의 활성화를 도모하고자 한다. 제도적 개선방안으로 정비기금의 추가 확보를 위한 지방세에 속한 도시계획세를 일부 광역시세로 전환하는 방안과 광역시세의 보통세를 일부 정비기금으로 전환하는 방안이 필요하다. 그리고 운영에 있어서 지원확대 및 기금의 실질 적 지원 방안과 정비기금의 체계적 운영을 위한 ‘도시·주거환경정비기금 설치 및 운영 조례’의 제정, 정비기금운영계 획의 수립이 되어야 한다. The redevelopment project implementation difficulties and irregularities of the initial funding has been delayed in Busan. These financing and corruption in order to eradicate the composition of Urban & Residence Environment Improvement Fund. The province's major tax revisions improvement fund finances of City Planning Tax is due to the reduction is difficult to secure additional finances. This study tried to promote the activation of redevelopment in Busan by using Maintenance fund improvement of the institutional constrain As the results of this study, firstly, it is need to convert Metropolitan tax to some urban planning tax in local tax, some improvement fund to general rate among the Metropolitan tax. Secondly, we suggested to support of the practical measures for the operation and maintenance funds systematically, Urban & Residence Environment Improvement Fund the installation and operating ordinance's enactment, to establish a maintenance fund should be operational plan.

간성(間性)에 관한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

김광명,김경도,이희영,Kim, Kwang-Myoung,Kim, Kyung-Do,Lee, Hee-Yong 대한생식의학회 1982 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.9 No.1

We collected a total of 109 patients with intersex during the past 16 years (1966-1982). They were summerized as follows: Klinefelter's syndrome, the most common disease, was found in 76 cases, Turner's syndrome in 3 cases, true hermaphroditism in 5 cases, male pseudohermaphroditism in 5 cases, female pseudohermaphroditism in 13 cases and others in 7 cases in which 2 cases of XX male syndrome, 1 case of agonadism, 1 case of hernia uteri inguinale and 3 cases of unclassified intersex were included. 2 mosaic Klinefelter's syndrome showed 46/47 XX/XXY and 1 mosaic Turner's syndrome showed 45/46 XO/XX. The 5 patients with true hermaphroditism included 2 cases that had an ovary on one side and a testis on the other, 1 case, seperate ovary and testis on each side, 1 case, an ovary on one side and a seperate testis and ovary on the other and 1 case, an ovary on one side and an ovotestis on the other. Sex chromosome study on the true hermaphroditism revealed 46 XX in 2 patients and 46/46 XX/XY mosaicism in 3 patients. In male pseudohermaphroditism, all patients had a short and blind vagina. Of which, familial tendency was found in 1 case. Her sister had operation for sex reversal for female. In female psedohermaphroditism, all the patients were adrenogenital syndrome. Operations for clitoridectomy and vaginoplasty were performed on 10 patients. Hydrocortisone was given to 6 patients. Menstruation started to occur 6 months and 4 months after the medical therapy respectively in 2 cases.

지방재정의 위기 극복을 위한 건전성 확보방안

윤영진(Yoon, Young-Jin),김경도(Kim, Kyung-Do) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 한국사회과학연구 Vol.31 No.1

This study analyses the causes of recent fiscal crisis syndrome in local governments. Whether fiscal crisis is temporary or permanent is diagnosed in terms of theoretical models. Major causes of fiscal crisis in local governments are tax cut policy by central government, and decrease and aging of population in local areas. The gap between revenue and expenditure of local governments will gradually expand over time, causing fiscal pressure to fiscal crisis. Several policy options are suggested to enhance the soundness of local finance. First, the share of local taxes should be increased in the total revenue of local governments. Tax reform, such as the introduction of local income tax, should be pursued. Second, the fiscal accountability of central government should be enlarged to cope with the increasing demand of social welfare. Third, local debt should be managed well under the management system of local finance. Four, the control and participation of the residents in local area should be enlarged with taxpayers’ suits and participatory budgeting system.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구

조수철(Soo-Churl Cho),김재원(Jae-Won Kim),신민섭(Min-Sup Shin),황준원(Jun-Won Hwang),한상원(Sang-Won Han),박관현(Kwan-Hyun Park),이상돈(Sang-Don Lee),김경도(Kyung-Do Kim),김건석(Kun-Suk Kim),서홍진(Hong-Jin Suh),이유식(Yoo-Sik Lee),정 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2006 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.17 No.1

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

요로감염증에 대한 Fortimicin^(�)(Astromicin sulfate)의 치료 효과

김경도,오충환,문영태,김세철,차영주 최신의학사 1989 最新醫學 Vol.32 No.3

내 비뇨기과학

김경도 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1986 한국의과학 Vol.18 No.3