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      • 임신 10개월과 출산 후 발의 압력 분포 비교 분석

        금명숙 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study was analyzed the effect of kinematical factors of lower extremity of form change in the cause of growth an unborn child during in pregnancy. Three pregnant women were selected from pregnant 36 weeks as subjects. Each subjects were required to walk with usual walking speed. Foot pressure analysis data were collected during walking. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn : 1. The maximum pressure of foot was highest M2 on 10 month in pregnancy and it was highest H1 after birth. 2. The ratio support time was highest R6 on 10 month in pregnancy and after birth, and it was lowest R7. 3. The force of ratio on support was highest R6 on 10 month in pregnancy and after birth, and it was lowest R7.

      • KCI등재후보

        임신 7 개월 이후 임산부 보행의 역학적 분석

        금명숙,유실,김영란,정남주,한윤수,이훈표,윤희중 한국운동역학회 2002 한국운동역학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The purpose of this study was analyzed the effect of kinematical and kinetical factors of lower extremity of form change in the cause of growth an unborn child during in pregnancy. Three pregnant women were selected from pregnant 24 weeks as subjects. Each subjects were required to walk with usual walking speed. Cinematographic and GRF data were collected during walking, and the kinematical and kinetical variables were calculated using Kwon3d. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn : 1. Step width and Step length Step width according to the period of pregnancy was gradually small but step length was gadually great. 2. Angle of lower extremity The angle of hip, knee and ankle was differed pregnancy on 9 month and other time. 3. Ground reaction force In the three part of ground reaction force, pregnancy on 9 month was most greater than other time.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 勤勞婦人의 母性保護規定의 認識度와 母性保建 問題에 關한 硏究

        金明淑 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1976 충남의대잡지 Vol.3 No.2

        This survey was carried out on total 375 fertilizable women who lived in Daejeon area in cluding 76 teachers, 76 nurses (plus public health nurses in local areas), 75 telephone operators 73 women worker in the tobacco factory and 75 house wives(middle class), from August 7 to 24, 1976. As the results of the questionnaries and interview, the following conclusions were obtained. 1) The recognition and utilization on the maternal protection law. The recognition on the maternal protection law was relatively low, the telephone operator's did not know the rule of night duty prohibition(57.3%) and the overtime work prohibition (64.0%). The telephone operator's did not had the benefit of the night duty prohibition(94.7%) and overtime work prohibition(90.7%). All the women worker in the tobacco, and telephone operator's understood special holiday and really they received it, while 52.6% nurses didn't have an information about that rule. Nurses and teachers were not given any benefits. In regard to the transfer to light work during the period of maternity, just half (50%) of the nurses and teachers had an information about that rule. More than 85% other women workers didn't have benefits, differently from other workers. In regard to the permission of feeding, the rate that the women worker in tobacco understood is 100%. They took advantage of that rule indeed, while 92% of teachers and nurses didn't received a favor from their places or work. All who was asked about holiday of before and after birth understood perfectly, 60 days were given telephone operators, and women worker in the tobacco, 30 days for the teachers and nurses. Teachers and nurses got informations about maternal health through mass communication, telephone operators and women worker in the tobacco learned of it in their place or work. 2) Complication of pregnancy. 88.2% teachers experienced morning sickness, more over 43.4% suffered from severe condition indicates high proportion. While house wives had a experience of morning sickness relatively low. ie. 72% of house wives under went morning sickness and among them 24% is severe(p<0.01) And 79% of teachers suffered from edema, and among them 27.7% is grave, compare with female workers in other post (52%) house wives (17.3%)(p<0.01). Telephone operators experienced cramps (82.3%) and 38.7% was graves, while 45.3% of house wives experienced those symptom and 10.7%(p<0.01). About the problem of various veins 30.7% of telephone operators suffered from it and high proportion of 12% is rather severe, while 14.1% of hose wives suffered from that symptom and 2.7% is severe(p<0.01). In case of toxemia of pregnancy, it is a high rate, is. 9.6% of women worker in the tobacco suffered from those sickness and among them 2.7% were forced to be treated at admission. But only 2.7% of house wives were suffered from toxemia of pregnancy had clinic treatment(p<0.01). 3) Antepartal and postpartal care Generally speaking, 93.4% of nurses have ever taken antepartal and postpartal over one time. In the other hand, house wives show 72%. Teachers were taken regular care at the rate of 57.8% while women workers in the tobacco appeared 27.6%(p<0.01). About the place of delivery, 52.6% of Teachers gave birth in the hospital but 28% of housewives die in the hospital 14.5% of teachers and 13.2% of nurses were delivered with cesarean section. In cases of house wives, the ratio of cesarean section were low by 2.4%, compared with teachers and nurses(p<0.01). And 81.3% of house wives answered that condition of lactation is good and mother's milk is enough for their baby, but nurses appeared low percentage by 47.4%(p<0.01). In regard of breast feeding, it was taken by 69.3% of housewives, while among the workers women in the tobacco took the method of breast feeding at the top rate of 49.5% 61.3% of telephone operators took an artificial feeding and 9.3% of house wives did it. About the mixed feeding 65.8% of nurses took this method of feeding and it is the highest ratio. An it was taken by house wives in the ratio of 65.8%(p<0.01). Concerning the problems of resuming menstruation and birth control, telephone operators discovered their resuming menstruetion in the average 5.7 months, and the average of resuming menstruation of house wives is 11.5 months(p<0.01) 69.3% of house wives didn't practice birth control when this survey was performed, it is the highest of all While eonly 17.1% of nurses didn't practice the birth control at that time, the lowest rate(p<0.01).

      • 임신 5개월 이후부터 출산 후까지 발의 압력 분포 분석

        금명숙 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

        The purpose of this study was analyzed the effect of foot scan analysis form change in the cause of growth an unborn child during in pregnancy. Five pregnant women were selected from pregnant 16 weeks as subjects. Each subjects were required to walk with usual walking speed(1.0~1.2m/s). Foot scan analysis data were collected using foot scan multistep program during walking. The data was described to compared with kinematics quality in present peak value. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn : 1. The change of form during the period of pregnancy was statistically found significant in H1 on p<.001, in M2, Ml on p<.05, but it was not effect in H2, M5, M4, M3(Maximum pressure ratio). 2. The change of form during the period of pregnancy was not statistically found significant in support time ratio. 3. The change of form during the period of pregnancy was statistically found significant in R4, R5 on p<.01, p<.05, but it was not statistically found significant in R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, R8, R9(Force ratio at support).

      • 볼링 투구동작의 운동학적 분석

        윤희중,이연종,금명숙 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

        The purpose of this study are to examine the kinematical variables of throwing motion in bowling. The selected kinematical variables were the joint angle of lower and upper extremity at release, the length of stride, the height of center of mass, the velocity of the wrist, elbow and shoulder from stance position to release the ball. Four male bowling players in H university were participated in this study. One camera was used for data collection of 2-D DLT. The camera was located at the right side of bowler. Also a control object containing 12 markers of known coordinates encompassed the space of the throwing movement. After the selected kinematical variables were calculated, the following conclusions were drawn ; 1. The shortest stride length was showed at first step, but the longest stride length was showed at last step before release the ball. 2. The players decreased the CM at beginning of backswing, and then gradually increased the CM until end of the backswing. Also the players maintained the low CM until release the ball. 3. At release, the players maintained 55.5° of ankle joint, 135° of knee joint, 100.2° of hip joint, 20.7° of leaning body angle with extended arm. 4. The fastest movement was showed the shoulder joint at backswing, but the fastest movement was showed the wrist joint at release.

      • KCI등재

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