http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
권율,정지선 대외경제정책연구원 2012 오늘의 세계경제 Vol.2012 No.-
▶ 최근 국제사회는 원조사업의 효과성 제고를 위해 모니터링과 평가시스템을 강화하고, 원조기관의 평가역량 제고를 위해 적극적인 노력을 기울이고 있음.-체계적 성과관리와 평가의 중요성은 부산 세계개발원조총회에서도 주요 의제로 다루어졌으며, DAC 가입이후 처음 실시되는 올해 동료평가(peer review)에서도 평가체제 개선 여부가 주요 검토항목임.-DAC 개발평가네트워크를 중심으로 주요 선진국은 다양한 선진기법을 활용하여 평가역량 강화와 질적 제고를 모색하고, 정책수준으로 평가범위 및 대상을 확대하면서 전략적 접근을 강화하고 있음. ▶ 2010년 DAC 가입 이후 우리 정부는 평가의 객관성과 체계성을 강화하기 위해 노력해 왔으나 선진공여국에 비해 아직 평가역량과 전문성이 미흡하여 성과관리체제 개선을 위한 제도적 노력이 강구되어야 함.-국제개발협력위원회는 산하에 민관합동 평가소위원회를 설치하고 유·무상 통합평가시스템을 도입하였으며, 원조집행기관은 기관별 평가역량 및 환류시스템 강화에 역점을 두고 있음.-그러나 아직 평가역량, 평가범위와 기법, 일관성 있는 성과관리, 평가결과 공유와 환류 측면에서 미흡한 부분이 많아 원조효과성 강화와 평가체제 개선을 위한 정책적 관심과 노력이 필요함. ▶ 우리나라의 ODA 평가역량 강화와 체제개선을 위해서는 ▲ 기관 간의 역할분담 강화 ▲ 평가의 독립성과 평가품질 개선 ▲ 평가결과 활용과 환류시스템 강화 등에 중점을 두어야 할 것임.-평가대상과 범위가 확대되고 있으므로 기관 간의 역할 분담을 명확히 하고, 주제별·국별 평가와 같은 정책단계 평가는 국가 차원의 통합평가가 바람직함.-평가부서의 독립성과 권한을 강화하여 평가의 투명성과 객관성을 제고하고, 평가의 질적 개선을 위해서 현장 중심의 ODA 평가체제 수립이 필요함.-수원국 측 기관과 수혜자 등 주요 이해관계자에 대한 평가결과 공유와 환류를 위한 체계적인 메커니즘이 강화되어야 함.
권율 한국동남아학회 2004 동남아시아연구 Vol.14 No.1
In spite of the expanded mutual dependence and the remarkable economic growth, discussions on i ntra-regional economic integration have been at a standstill. However, a tren d for economic integration of East Asia is accelerating with the ASEAN cooperat ing system. ASEAN has been promoting economic integration since the early 199 0s. It realized ASEAN 10by increasing its membership through the additions of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia(CLMV countries) to enlarge the effectivene ss of economic integration. After China agreed to create an FTA with ASEAN at t he 5th ASEAN+3 Summit in 2001, Japan considered the possibility of losing le adership over East Asia economic integration, leading it to see general cooperat ion with ASEAN. As a result, Japan promptly agreed to the FTA with Singapo re in 2002 and instituted a practical work detail for promoting FTA with each S outheast Asian Country, signing the Framework for Comprehensive Economic Partn ership with ASEAN during the 7th ASEAN+3 Summit in bali. Moreover, the Japa nese government is set to hold an ASEAN summit in December 2003 and hold a j apan-ASEAN summit as a plan for economic relations with ASEAN. Regionalism wi ll be consistently accelerated and in the mid-and long-term, forming the three m ajor economic blocs the EU, America and East Asia will be inevitable. To prepare for this outcome, it is necessary to pay attention to the enlargement and deepening of cooperation in East Asia and to prepare synthetic plans to deal rapidly with th e trend of economic integration. The range of East Asia cooperation under ASEAN +3 is increasing, providing new opportunities to East Asian countries. Therefore, an East Asian economic cooperation community under mutual dependence woul d be useful for the present. Through the ASEAN+3 cooperation channels, an exc hange of views on regional issues of external economics and formulating steps to gether would raise the negotiation power of East Asian countries on the internationa l stage such as APEC and WTO. Consequently, Korea should strategically promote the plan toward East Asian economic integration in three steps: first contracti ng an FTA with Singapore and ASEAN in the region; second, organizing th e economic cooperation community of Northeast Asia and third, contracting FTA in t he scope of East Asia. Korea should also continue to promote persistent relatio ns with APEC and the United States while encouraging harmony with intra-regio nal countries using the ASEAN+3 system as a lever to hasten FTA agreements t oward a direct and overall economic integration of East Asia.
Lipopolysaccharide로 산화 스트레스를 유도한 Mouse에서 사보환(四補丸)의 Peroxynitrite 억제 효과
권율,정지천,Kweon, Youl,Jeong, Ji-Cheon 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.1
Objectives : Peroxynitrite (ONOO-), superoxide anion radical (?O2-) and nitric oxide (NO) are cytotoxic because they can oxidize several cellular components such as proteins, lipids and DNA. They have been implicated in the aging process, and age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate Sabohwan's activity for scavenging ONOO- and its precursors. NO and ?02-. Methods : For this study, the fluorescent probes, namely 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA), 4.5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2) and dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) were used. Results : Sabohwanblocked tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced cell death in a dose-dependent fashion. It scavenged t-BHP-induced ONOO-, NO and ?O2- in YPEN cells. Sabohwan inhibited the generation of ONOO-, NO and ?O2- in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mouse kidney postmitochondria both in vitro and in vivo. The lipid peroxide level increased and glutathione level decreased in the LPS-treated mice, whereas the ones in the Sabohwanadministered group among the LPS-treated mice reversed toward their natural levels. Conclusions : These results suggest that Sabohwanis an effective ONOO-, ?O2- and NO scavenger, and thereby it might have a potential role as a therapy against the aging process and age-related diseases.