http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
권대웅 한국근현대사학회 2016 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.77 No.-
This study analyzed the guidance committee which promoted the National Debt Compensation Campaign, the practice organization which took active part in collecting appeal fund, and the methods and characteristics of collecting appeal funds. The materials used in this study are the patriotic articles of newspapers of those days, letters and reports of those who participated in the campaign, and the documents which related groups produced. I tried to deviate the existing point of research on the National Debt Compensation Campaign. The previous researches have focused on the patriotic participation and voluntary recruiting of the people and groups who have led the campaign. However, this article has focused on empirical examination of the problems of those people and groups who have led this campaign, method of collecting appeal fund, and management of the appeal fund. In the process of this campaign, a nation-wide leading organization was created, and several local practice organizations were formed. The nation-wide leading organization was a superior organization of this campaign, and the Practice Organizations were subordinate organizations. The subordinate organizations collected appeal fund in Myun-Ri by themselves. The case of Goryeong-gun, Gyeongbuk province is the one to verify this. The Goryeong-gun Antismoking Alliance Association was a Practice Organization guided by both Total Contribution Collecting Office for National Debt Compensation of Seoul and Daegu Antismoking Alliance Association, and collected appeal fund from those people of Myun-Ri. This is the way how they took advantage of the independent community of Myun-Ri based on traditional Hyang’yak. Thus a representative and board members were assigned with a Myun as a unit, and the appeal fund was assigned to males who are obliged to pay tax with a Ri as a unit. Moreover, the Guidance Committee of this campaign could not demonstrate leadership in such matters as mutual competition, organization management, and management of the appeal fund. This phenomena has been since its initial stage. Therefore, the central leadership tried to simplify the separate organizations. Both the central and local leaderships were finally criticized in their management of the appeal funds. The heat of active participation in this campaign has cooled down. This campaign has rapidly retrogressed due to the Japanese oppression and sabotage. As a result, this campaign could not achieve its expected result. However, this campaign has developed into Industrial Promotion Exercise and Savethenation New Education Movement, and was able to suggest the direction and goal of the National Sovereignty Restoration Campaign.
권대웅 한국동학학회 2010 동학연구 Vol.0 No.28
박상진은 38년의 삶을 살았다. 그는 1884년 격동기에 태어나 외세의 침략과 국권의 상실이라는 암울했던 시대를 살면서 국가와 민족을 위해 헌신한 선각자이며, 혁명가였다. 그는 스승 허위의 의병투쟁을 보고 국권회복운동에 투신하였다. 1915년 7월 15일 그가 결성을 주도한 광복회는 국권회복운동을 실천하기 위해 구상한 독립운동단체였다. 광복회는 경상도를 비롯해서 충청․전라․강원․서간도 등지에 지부를 설치하여 광범위한 조직망을 구축하고, 4대 강령인 암살․폭동․비밀․명령에 따라 무력투쟁을 전개하였다. 박상진은 군자금을 마련하기 위해 자신의 전 재산을 헌납하였고, 각 처의 부호들로부터 의연금을 모집하였다. 군자금의 모집은 만주 독립운동기지의 건설과 무관학교의 지원을 위한 것으로, 그가 구상하고 있던 독립운동의 방략을 실천하는 과정이었다. 박상진의 광복회 결성과 무력투쟁은 1919년 3.1독립운동의 발발에 직․간접적인 영향을 끼쳤다. 뿐만 아니라 국내를 비롯해 만주․노령 등지에서 전개된 항일무장투쟁의 선구적인 역할을 하였다. 특히 1920년 주비단과 암살단, 그리고 의열단으로 계승되는 의열투쟁에 직접적인 영향을 줌으로써 항일민족의식을 고취하는데 크게 기여하였다.