두통을 주소증으로 하여 입원한 환자 120예에 대한 임상적 고찰

권경만 ( Kyoung Man Kwon ),김광록 ( Koang Lok Kim ),신윤리 ( Yoon Ri Shin ),박선영 ( Sun Young Park ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ) 경락경혈학회 2012 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.29 No.4

Objectives: The Purpose of this study is to investigate clinical characteristics with 120 patients who have sufferred from headache and were treated. Methods: We classified 120 patients into several groups by International Headache Society(IHS) classification and evaluated the effects of oriental medical therapy on headache. Results: 1. According to the statistics, women patients were more than men. And 50s has highest number of headache patients. 2. In classification by IHS, tension type headache were highest. 3. 24.2% of patients had entered Department of Internal Medicine, Colleage of Oriental Medicine Dongeui Univ for treatment within six month of onset. 4. According to the statistics, headache of whole part has highest number of headache patients. 5. The most number of associated symptoms were nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia etc. 6. The most number of headache patient`s past history were hypertension. 7. In classification by oriental medical differentiation of symptom and signs, the rate of blood deficiency were highest. 8. 64.2% of patients said they were satisfied with treatment, reporting half the frequency of headache or better from before treatment. Conclusions: In conclusion, the present results suggest that oriental medical therapy has effects on headache.

Model Design and Proposal for the Development of a Learning Status Diagnostic Tool at a Christian University

이성아,권경만,Lee, Seong Ah,Kwon, Kyoung Man The Korean Society of Christian Religious Educatio 2020 기독교교육논총 Vol.0 No.61

본 연구는 대학생의 학업생활에 영향을 미치는 다양한 분야들을 선행 연구를 통해 파악하고, 그 영역별 요인들을 진단할 수 있도록 하위요인을 도출하였다. 그 후, 설계 원리를 수립하고, 학습 상황 진단 도구 개발을 위한 모형을 설계하는 연구이다. 우선 연구를 위해 대학생들의 역량, 대학생활 및 학업 저성취자 연구, 학사경고자 연구 등을 토대로 어떤 요인들이 학업에 영향을 주고 있는지를 파악하였고, 특히 학업을 실패하도록 만드는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴 보았으며, 그것들을 토대로 진단할 수 있게 하위요인들을 설정하였다. 선행 연구를 통해 설정된 영역은 심리적 차원, 학습적 차원, 진로적 차원으로 나누어 졌고, 기독교 대학 학생들을 위해 모형을 제시하고자 하였기에, 신앙 영역도 요인으로 설정하여 완성하였다. 그 후에는 각 영역별 하위요인을 구성하였는데, 초안 모형에서는 신앙영역 하위에 신앙성숙도와 신앙훈련, 심리영역 하위에 긍정적 사고, 정서 조절, 자아 존중감, 학습역역 하위에 자기 주도적 학습능력, 학습동기, 학습전략, 마지막으로 진로영역 하위에 진로성찰, 진로탐색, 진로관리, 진로탐색장애의 요소로 구성하였다. 이후 기독교인이면서 교육학 박사로 대학 및 교육 관련 기관에 재직 중인 10명의 전문가 집단을 통해 델파이 연구를 수행하였다. 델파이를 위해 본 연구의 취지를 설명하고, 모형의 적합성, 모형을 이루는 영역, 그 하위의 요인 등에 대해 타당성을 검증하였는데, 그 결과, 초기 4개 영역 12개 하위영역이었던 모형은 하위 요인 기준으로 신앙훈련, 정서조절, 진로성찰의 하위요인이 타당하지 않다는 결론에 이르러 삭제하게 되었고, 최종적으로 4개 영역의 9개 요인, 즉 신앙-신앙성숙도, 심리-긍정적 사고, 자아 존중감, 학습-자기 주도적 학습능력, 학습동기, 학습전략, 진로-진로탐색, 진로관리, 진로탐색장애의 요인을 갖춘 모형으로 완성되었다. 본 연구 대학생, 특히 기독교 대학의 학생들이 학습을 성공적으로 이끌어가기 위한 진단 도구 개발의 선행적 연구로, 설계 모형과 그 하위 영역, 요인 등을 제안하는 연구였다. 따라서 향후 본 모형을 토대로 기독교 대학의 학생들의 학습 상황을 진단할 수 있는 실질적 도구개발 연구도 수행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors that influence the academic life of students through a theoretical review. As a result of the analysis, sub-factors were derived to diagnose the factors. From the study's findings, principles and models for developing learning status diagnosis tools were designed. The study first, based upon the competencies of university students, university life, students' low academic achievement, and academic probation studies, confirmed what factors affect student learning and from them derived a set of sub-factors. The setting dimension was divided into psychology, learning, and career factors, while also including a factor of faith for Christian university students. Next, in the draft model, sub-factors were constructed for each factor: faith maturity and faith training in the faith factor, positive thinking, emotion regulation, and self-esteem in the psychology factor, self-directed learning ability, learning motivation, and learning strategies in the learning factor, and career reflection, career exploration, career management, and career barriers in the career factor. By using the Delphi method, the final model of learning status diagnosis was confirmed. As a result, we completed the model comprised of nine sub-factors in four parts. A follow-up study should be conducted that examines learning status diagnosis tools development research.

교육행정학 연구에서 근거이론 접근방식 활용 실태와 비판적 성찰

변기용(Byun, Kiyong),권경만(Kwon, Kyoung Man),이현주(Lee, Hyun Ju),홍바울(Hong, Bawool) 한국교육행정학회 2020 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.38 No.1

본 연구는 한국 교육행정학 연구에서 근거이론의 활용 실태를 살펴보고 향후 우리 교육행정학계에서 근거이론을 보다 적절히 활용하기 위해 보완되어야 할 부분들을 찾아볼 목적으로 수행되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 근거이론의 발전과정과 주요 내용을 살펴보고, 교육행정학 연구에서의 근거이론 활용 실태를 해당 논문 7편을 대상으로 심층적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 (1) 개념을 지나치게 많이 생성하는 경향 - ‘개념 생성 워크시트’의 적극적 활용, (2) 대부분 미시적이고 속성적인 주제에 치중하는 문제 - ‘분석 초점자’ 시점의 도입, (3) ‘코딩 패러다임’의 지나친 남용 - 모든 범주를 채우기보다는 가능한 범위에서의 개념적 이론화, 관계적 이론화를 시도, (4) 2차 코딩 단계에서 연구가 종료되는 제한된 이론화 과정 - 3차 코딩(이론적 코딩) 과정을 통한 기존 이론과의 연계 혹은 확장·발전 시도, (5) 간호학 분야에서 제시된 기존 교과서의 근거이론 구조 적용의 한계 - 기존 교과서의 맥락, 인과적 조건에 대한 교육행정학 분야 차원에서의 재해석, (6) 연구자의 주관과 준거 틀에 대한 통제의 한계 - 연구자의 정체성 및 이론적 민감성과 관련된 정보를 명확히 기술 등을 시사점과 개선방안으로 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the actual condition of grounded theory in the Korean Educational Administration and to find out the areas to be supplemented in order to use the grounded theory more appropriately in Korean Educational Administration. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the development process and main contents of grounded theory were examined, and the application of grounded theory in Korean Educational Administration was analyzed in depth in 7 grounded theory research articles. The findings are as follows: (1) the tendency to generate too many concepts - the active use of the ‘concept generation worksheet’, (2) the focus on most micro and attribute themes - the introduction of the ‘analytical focalizer’ viewpoint, (3) excessive abuse of the ‘coding paradigm’ - researchers attempt conceptual theorization and relational theorization to the extent possible, rather than fill all categories, (4) Limited theorizing process where research is completed in the second coding process - Attempt to link or expand/develop with existing theories through the 3rd coding (theoretical coding) process, (5) limitations on the application of the grounded theory structure of existing textbooks presented in the field of nursing - reinterpretation at the level of Educational Administration on contextual & causal conditions of existing textbooks, and (6) limitations of the control of the researcher’s subjectivity and reference framework - clear description about the information related to the researcher’s identity and theoretical sensitivity.

홍국발효 황금이 Lipopolysaccharide 유발 급성 폐손상에 미치는 영향

김광록(Koang Lok Kim),권경만(Kyoung Man Kwon),윤용재(Yong Jae Yun),이영준(Young Jun Lee),박동일(Dong Il Park),김종대(Jong Dae Kim),정태영(Tae Young Jung) 한의병리학회 2012 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.26 No.6

두통(頭痛)의 남녀(男女) 차이(差異)에 관한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) -《동의보감(東醫寶鑑),기(氣)》의 용약법(用藥法)을 중심(中心)으로-

이병권 ( Byung Gwon Lee ),감철우 ( Chul Woo Kam ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ),김원일 ( Won Il Kim ),권경만 ( Kyoung Man Kwon ),김광록 ( Koang Lok Kim ),이수영 ( Su Young Lee ),배수현 ( Su Hyun Bae ),강나루 ( Na Ru Kang ) 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.2

Objectives: The Aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of male and female patients who have been suffered from headaches. The investigation was undertaken based on Qi-section(Methods of prescribing oriental herbal medicine) from DongEuiBoGam ( ). Methods: A statistical survey was conducted to compare the difference in clinical characteristics between male and female patients experiencing headaches. Oriental medical Diagnosis was used to classify all parients under the following categories; Qi-deficiency (氣虛), Jing-dificiency (精 ), Food-stagnation (食積), Damp-accumulation (痰飮), Qi-stagnation (氣滯). Patients were treated using acupuncture therapy and herbal medicines. Results: 1. The ratio between male and female patients was about 1:3. 2. It showed that periods of illness were longer in female patients than in male patients. 3. The total number of treatments received was higher in female patients than in male patients. 4. Statistically, most female patients had Metopodynia and Migraines(Rt.), while male patients suffered mostly from Laryngalgia. 5. Male patients had feelings of strain in the head and female patients had splitting headaches. 6. Musculo-skeletal System and General Symptoms were frequently observed in male patients. Digestive System and Nervous System were frequently observed in female patients. 7. Results from oriental medical Diagnosis showed that male patients mostly had Qi-deficiency, Jing-deficiency while the majority of female patients had Food-stagnation, Damp-accumulation, Qi-stagnation. 8. The recovery time for male patients was shorter than it was for female patients. The recurrence rate of the headaches were higher for female patients. Prognosis was better than in female patients in comparison to male patients. Conclusions: The statistical survey conducted was based on Qi-section of DongEuiBoGam. It had significant differences in clinical characteristics between male & femal patients.

오행화침법(五行和鍼法)을 적용한 다발성 근염 치료 1례

이병권 ( Byung Gwon Lee ),감철우 ( Chul Woo Kam ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ),한현영 ( Hyun Young Han ),이수정 ( Soo Jung Lee ),권경만 ( Kyoung Man Kwon ),이영준 ( Young Jun Lee ) 경락경혈학회 2010 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.27 No.4

Abstract Objectives: Polymyositis is non-hereditary, autoimmune rheumatic disease, and one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. It is characterized by progressive symmetrical proximal muscle weakness. Major clinical signs and symptoms of polymyositis are chronic non-suppurative inflammatation of skeletal muscle, elevation of muscle enzyme, and electromyographical changes. By use of Korean medicine treatments, muscle weakness and normalize muscle enzyme can be improved in case of polymyositis. Methods: A Patient, 32 years old, whom diagnosed with polymyositis on muscle biopsy and electromyographical changes, had medical treatments with Corticosteroids and Immunosuppressants, but no improvement was noted. She was treated with Korean Medicine, especially Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture(五行和鍼法) and Ssanghwa-Tang(雙和湯) for three months period. Results: With Korean Medicine treatment of polymyositis for three months, most of her clinical signs and symptoms have been improved significantly, especially her muscle weakness and muscle enzyme level. Conclusion: This case has been reported to show that Korean medicine treatments have positive effects on polymyositis.