육군 내 일탈행위 인식과 그 대책으로서의 CPTED 적용

구원근,박민진,박현호 한국경찰연구학회 2021 한국경찰연구 Vol.20 No.1

군에서 전투력을 저하시키는 큰 요인 중 하나는 일탈행위이다. 이러한 일탈행위를 근절하기 위해 민간전문상담관의 확대, 그린캠프 기능의 강화, 각종 예방교육의 증대, 강한 처벌 등 많은 노력을 기울여 왔다. 하지만 군에서 일탈행위 발생은 감소하지 않고 있어 방지대책을 검토하고 재평가하여 예방대책을 강구해야 할 필요가 있다. 이러한 배경하에 본 연구목적은 현재 육군에서 시행하고 있는 일탈행위 예방제도의 효과성 인식 정도를 확인하고, 일탈행위 예방을 위한 추가적인 방법을 제시하고자 한 다. 다만, 다양한 일탈행위 중에서 부대지휘와 전투력, 사기에 큰 영향을 미치는 자살, 폭력, 성폭력을 중심으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구방법은 정부 관계부처와 각종 연구기관의 문헌 자료 연구와 더불어 육군 장병 524명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 통해 연구를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2020년 5월 1일부 터 21일까지 약 3주간 실시하였으며, 불성실한 답변을 제외한 나머지 521건을 최종 분 석에 사용하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석과 t-test, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 육군에서 시행하고 있는 일탈행위 예방대책은 효과성도 있지만 현 제도를 악용하는 현상 등이 다수 나타나고 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 시행 중인 예 방대책에 추가한 예방대책이 필요하며, 특히 환경 분야의 개선이 필요하다는 인식을 하 고 있었다. 셋째, 환경 분야 개선방안으로 지방자치단체와 경찰에서 추진하여 지역사회 의 범죄감소 효과를 내고 있는 CPTED를 육군 내에도 도입하는 것이 효과적이라는 인 식을 하고 있었다. 이에 CPTED를 적용하는 방안에 대한 정책적 제언을 하고자 한다. One of the major factors that reduces combat power in the military is deviant behavior. In order to eradicate such deviant behavior, the government has been making great efforts to expand private counselors, strengthen green camp functions, increase various preventive education, and strengthen punishment. However, the occurrence of deviant behavior is not decreasing. Against this backdrop, this study aims to identify the degree of effectiveness of the deviant behavior prevention system currently being implemented by the Army and to provide additional ways to prevent deviant behavior. However, among various deviant acts, research is carried out focusing on unit command, combat capabilities, suicide, violence, and sexual violence that have a significant impact on morale. A survey was conducted on 524 Army soldiers nationwide to confirm the effectiveness of the current Army's deviant prevention system and the need for additional measures. The survey was conducted for about three weeks from May 1 to May 21, 2020, and 521 people were used for the final analysis, except for those who gave an unfaithful answer. Frequency analysis, t-test, and cross-analysis were performed. According to the analysis, first, it was recognized that the Army's measures to prevent deviant acts are effective, but there are many cases of abuse of the current system. Second, it was recognized that preventive measures added to the prevention measures being implemented were needed, especially in the environmental sector. Third, as a way to improve the environment sector, it was recognized that it was effective to introduce CPTED, which is being promoted by local governments and police to reduce crime in the community, within the Army. Therefore, I would like to make a policy suggestion on applying CPTED.

싱가포르 예비군제도 사례를 통해 본 예비전력 발전 연구

구원근,박현호 육군군사연구소 2019 군사연구 Vol.- No.148

과거 전쟁은 제한된 전장에서 전투가 벌어지면서 전선이 형성되는 국지전의 형태를 띄어왔다. 그러나 과학기술의 발전에 따른 무기체계의 고도화로 인해 현대전은 전쟁이 발발하면 전ㆍ후방 구분 없이 우리 영토 곳곳이 전장이 되는 것은 물론, 전 국민이 전투원이 되는 등 기존 전쟁의 시공개념이 사라져가고 있다. 이렇듯 언제 어떠한 형태로 개시될지 모르는 전쟁에 대비하여 모든 소요전력을 과거처럼 전방 등 특정지역에 보유 할 수는 없는 일이다. 때문에 대부분의 국가에서는 현존전력을 최소한으로 유지하고, 다수의 예비전력을 보유하여 유사시를 대비하는 추세이다. 군사 선진국인 미국, 이스라엘, 싱가포르 등에서는 예비군들이 현역과 대등한 전투능력을 보유하도록 평소부터 관리 및 훈련시키고 있다. 그러나 한국군 경우 예비군이 유사시 전투임무 수행이라는 역할을 제대로 수행 할 수 있을지 많은 우려의 목소리가 있는 것이 사실이다. 즉, 국방 전체예산의 0.3%에 불과한 예비전력 예산, 장비와 물자의 노후화, 짧은 예비군 훈련기간, 전투력 약화라는 악순환의 고리가 오랜 기간 되풀이되고 있다. 한편, 문재인 정부 출범 후 군은 전쟁패러다임의 변화에 부합하는 새로운 강군을 건설하기 위해 “국방개혁 2.0”을 추진하고 있는 가운데 국가의 잠재역량인 예비전력의 정예화를 위해 정부는 2018년 4. 6일 부로 육군 동원전력사령부를 창설하여 예비전력 정예화에 박차를 가하고 있다. 본 연구의 배경은 필자가 예비전력 정예화 추진을 위해 2017년 6차 한ㆍ미 육군회의 시 협소한 국토환경, 징병제 이면서 전원 예비군으로 편성 하는 등 한국과 유사성을 가진 싱가포르의 예비군제도 분석을 제안하였기 때문이다. 이를 위해 필자는 올해 5월, 싱가포르의 병무청(CMB), 전투근무지원사령부(CSSCOM), 예비군훈련장(MMRC), 난양공대(RSIS) 등 군 관련 기관을 방문하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 싱가포르 육군의 군사혁신 사례를 분석하고 함의를 도출하여 우리 육군을 중심으로 한 예비군제도 발전방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 제 1장 서론에서는 미래 안보환경 변화에 따라 예비전력 정예화의 필요성, 연구의 배경 및 목적, 연구방법, 선행연구의 검토결과를 제시하였다. 제 2장에서는 이론적 고찰을 통해 국가 동원의 개념, 상비전력과 예비전력의 관계, 동원의 영향요인, 동원전력사령부 창설 배경 및 경과를 제시하였다. 제 3장에서는 싱가포르 동원 및 예비군 제도를 소개하고 사례분석을 통한 함의를 도출하였으며, 제 4장에서는 한국군의 동원 및 예비군 제도 발전방안으로 예비군 임무와 역할 확대, 정예 예비군 확보 및 육성, 최적의 동원시설 구축, 실전적인 훈련방법 개선 및 과학화훈련장 구축, 예비군 보상 및 인센티브, 예비군 인식 개선 및 예산확대 부분에 대해 발전방안을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 그동안 미국, 독일, 이스라엘, 스위스 등의 국한된 외국의 동원제도 연구에서 확장하여 안보 및 지리적 환경, 여건 등이 한국과 유사한 싱가포르를 대상으로 연구하였다는데 그 의미가 있으며, 향후 예비전력 정예화의 추진에 밑거름이 될 것이라고 확신한다. Wars in the past were localized warfares with fronts being established through combat in a limited fashion. However with the recent advancements in science and technology, wars are no longer limited to a specific time and place, with wars raging in every part of the country and every civilian becoming a soldier to take part in the war. Therefore, since we cannot predict when and where a war will begin, we cannot concentrate the majority of our forces on the frontline like we did in the past. In light of this problem, most countries are minimizing current forces and are in the process of converting them to reserve forces in case of emergency. Militarily advanced countries such as the US, Israel, and singapore keep training their reserve forces even in peacetime to maintain a combat power similar to their active duty counterparts. However, in the case of the South Korean reserve forces it is undeniable that many have raised questions about its ability to carry out operations in time of war. In other words, the reserve sector, which is allocated only 0.3% of the military's total budget, due to outworn equipments and facilities is forced into insufficient training routines thus repeating a vicious cycle that has troubled this sector for quite some time. On the other hand, since the beginning of the Moon Jae In administration, the military is determined on carrying out a military reform to confront the imminent threats and coming changes in the paradigm of war. In particular, to highly specialize the reserve forces, which is a potential asset of the nation, the government established The Mobilization Forces Command on April 1st, 2018. This research was conducted with the writer's suggestion, a year after the activation of the Mobilization Forces Command, of an analysis of the reserve forces system of Singapore, which has similarities with South Korea in terms of improving their reserve forces and the employment of their reserves to defend their small national territories during the 6th ROK-US army discussions in 2017. For this research, the writer visited military related agencies such as the Singapore CMB, CSSCOM, MMRC, RSIS, etc. The purpose of this research is to analyze the reform of the Singapore Army and induce implications in order to provide development paths for the reserve forces system of South Korea. Chapter 1 of this paper deals with the necessity of improving the reserve forces with changes in the future security environment, the backgrounds and purpose of this research, and a review of advanced researches. Chapter 2 gives the concept of national mobilization, the relationship between reserve forces and standing forces, and the progress of the Mobilization Force Command activation. Chapter 3 introduces the reserve forces system in Singapore and induces implications through examples, and chapter 4 provides development paths for the South Korean reserve forces in expanding misisons and roles, securing elite reserve forces, establishing infrastructure, improving training, rewards and incentives, and improving the perception of reserve forces. In conclusion, this research is meaningful in that it expands upon past researches that were limited in studying just the mobilization systems such as the US, Grrmany, Israel, Swiss, etc. and focused its study on Singapore, which has similarities to South Korea, and the writer strongly believes this research will become a foundation for pursuing the advancement of reserve forces in the future.

술중 풍선 확장을 이용한 일시적 근위부 결찰과 흡입, 감압술을 실시한 내경동맥의 거대동맥류 결찰 - 증례보고 -

원근수,신용삼,박한준,이성운,윤수한,조기홍,조경기,Weon, Keun Soo,Shin, Yong Sam,Park, Han Jun,Lee, Seung Un,Yun, Su Han,Cho, Ki Hong,Cho, Kyung Gi 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

Apatient, 51 years old woman, had suffered form headache and decrease of visual acuity. She had $3{\times}3cm$ sized giant aneurysm originated in cavernous and clinoid portion of left ICA(C4,C5) in the cerebral angiography. Before craniotomy, left CCA was exposed and 6F double lumen catheter was inserted in left ICA through the sheath. Pre-operative angiography was done. balloon catheter was positioned at the petrous portion of ICA. Eyebrow approach was done and giant aneurysm was exposed. The proximal blood flow was controlled with balloon dilatation and suction and decompression was tried, then multiple clips were applied. The loss of distal blood flow under intra-operative angiography was notified after clipping. The position of clips were repositioned to preserve blood flow & the rich flow was confirmed at distal part of clipping. In the post-operative cerebral angiography, the same finding was shown.

공조설비의 필터차압 변화에 따른 에너지 소비성능 평가

원근호,곽노열,허정호 대한설비공학회 2004 설비공학 논문집 Vol.16 No.12

Air handling unit (AHU)'s air filter pressure difference is important for energy consumption and indoor air quality. Both energy performance data and air filter differential pressure of AHU in real office buildings were monitored and analyzed to investigate quantitatively energy impact as dust buildup level on air filter grows. We also modeled and simulated CAV system using HVACSIM+ program to examine the energy effect of dust buildup on filters. Through analysis of time series pressure drop data, the filter pressure difference rate has been increased due to cumulative supply air flow rate increase. As filter pressure drop increased to 1 inch water column, it is found that the supply air flow rate was decreased by 10%, the chilled water flow rate was increased by 5.9% and the pump energy consumption was increased to 5.9%.

아파트 노후화에 따른 기밀 성능 평가

원근호(Won Keun-Ho),허정호(Huh Jung-Ho) 대한설비공학회 2002 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-

日本の高等教育政策における大学の特質の変遷

元根朋美 한국일본근대학회 2012 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.37

This research is conducted with the purpose of proposing the academic idea to framework for the higher education institutions in present Japan. The higher education institutions were subject to the influence of an education policy, and have changed. As a result, the border of the higher education institutions became vague. As the first step to clear the problem, the author tried to clarify the expansion and the diversification of the universities characteristics in Japanese higher education policies. As a result, there was not the change of the universities characteristic in Japanese higher education policy. But, the author elucidated that the factor of change was in a relation of the universities and the professional training colleges.

수두증을 동반한 거대두개증 환아에서 격자술을 이용한 One Stage Reduction Cranioplasty - 증례보고 -

원근수,윤수한,신용삼,조기홍,조경기,Weon, Keun Soo,Yoon, Soo Han,Shin, Yong Sam,Cho, Ki Hong,Cho, Kyung Gi 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

Reduction cranioplasty is one of the treatment modality among many treatment options for macrocephaly with hydrocephalus. The most previous techniques of reduction cranioplasty have some disadvantages such as difficult airway maintenance, pressure sore due to modified prone position, severe venous infarct due to obstruction of venous blood flow and large amount of bleeding from the dissection of superior sagittal sinus to obtain bone fragment needed. A 28-month-old girl had extreme macrocephaly. She couldn't control head rotation and keep sitting position. The operation was performed at supine position with adequate exposure of entire calvarium and the hinge was made in occipital bone fragment that covered posterior part of superior sagittal sinus. Bleeding volume and the other complications were decreased and acceptable reduction was achieved with this method.

日本の地方私立大学生の進学先決定に関する一研究

元根朋美 한국일본근대학회 2013 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.42

University education in Japan has become more common and reached the universal stage. In spite of reaching that stage, the popularization has created many problems that need to be discussed. It would be beneficial to both universities and regional high school students to clarify what criteria students use in selecting a university and their goals for after graduation. Further, the increase in the range of student levels and interests requires that universities make clear the differentiations among them. Therefore, the present study has looked at university policies, entrance portals, and survey data to get a clearer picture of the present situation regarding the above noted issues.

우리는 민원서류를 이렇게 처리하고 있다 ; 서울특별시 종로구청편 - 공명정대하게 신속히 처결

원근식 대한지방행정공제회 1958 地方行政 Vol.7 No.64

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우리시의 행정은 이렇게 운영하고있다 ; 서울특별시편 - 우리구 ( 종로 )의 행정특색

원근식 대한지방행정공제회 1959 地方行政 Vol.8 No.66

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