독일통일과정을 통해서 본 한반도 통일과 사회통합을 위한 교회의 역할 모색

고영은(Young-Eun Go) 영남신학대학교 2016 신학과 목회 Vol.45 No.-

Over 70 years have passed after the division of Korean peninsula. Until now, the state of divided Korean peninsula has become a burdenous, risky reality to surrounding countries in the international politic reality as well as an agony to Korean people. Such that, the division of Korean peninsular has become not only a problem but also a task to be solved for Korean churches. Although much time has passed after the breakup of cold war, but both Koreas have not get out of the mutual confrontation. North Korean 4th nuclear test and rocket launching which have been happened lately caused the closure of Gaesong Industrial Complex and the shut of both Koreas’ dialogue having been barely kept until then. In order to embrace the problem of divided Korea and to open a new prospect in the unification field, this study intended to seek the direction for South Korean churches to go that they have a long way to go by tracing the tracks of German churches. During the process of German Unification, the Germany went through a lot trials and errors and errors of judgement. However, in spite of such errors of judgement, the German eventually accepted the unification between West Germany and East Germany and became a people overcoming the agony of divided country. In spite of the state that Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany, but German churches in both Germanies kept the conformity and the solidarity, so they took the role as a major subject in the East Germany’s democratization and the German Unification. The churches in East and West German territories recognized themselves as a ‘special community’ each other and accepted, understood each other. It can be said that based on such mutual understanding, West German churches’ support for East German churches and East German churches’ solidarity with the West German churches and their communication with the World Church Association substantially contributed in forming the social integration between West and East german people during their unification process. Besides, East German churches took a core role in the composition of organizations of East German society’s democratization and such organizations’ solidarity as well as their peaceful demonstration. And they collected various opinions from social members in various fields through the ‘round-table conference’ and took a major role as the arbitrator for peace and reconciliation. Such activities can be said to be meaningful in that churches took a central role in taking socially public roles, not simply as a worship community. German church’s core role in the social integration during the process of German Unification can give the right answer for question about how today South Korean churches will deal with the matter of Korean Unification. First of all, South Korean churches need to intensify the conformity and the solidarity between North and South Korean churches through South Korean churches’ continual exchanges and cooperation. Second, for the North-South Korean churches’ cooperation and exchanges beyond the current political ideology, they need to remain the political neutral position in that there may occur confrontal states and conflicts between Both Koreans depending on the changing security situations. Third, like that East German churches went out of the isolation through its exchange with the World Church Association as well as with West German churches and took an important rple in realizing the German Unification, the North-South Korean churches’ exchange & cooperation in various fields requires their solidarity with the World Church Association.

보안시스템의 적정운영을 위한 합리적 조도개선

고영일(Young-Il Go),오성보(Seong-Bo Oh),김일환(Eel-Hwan Kim),김세호(Se-Ho Kim),고봉운(Bong-Woon Ko) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2009 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.5월

보안구역의 외곽울타리지역의 경비체제를 인적경비에서 과학화경비로 전환함에 따라 CCTV 카메라 및 모니터 기능이 보다 향상되고 있는 반면에 이에따른 조명설비의 중요성이 인식되었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 보안구역내 과학화된 보안시스템에 적합한 조명개선을 위하여 기존 시설된 고압나트륨과 시범 설치된 LED 광원 및 조명등주의 위치를 변경하면서 조도를 실측하였다. 또한 CCTV 감시 화면의 특성을 고려하여 정확한 물체를 확인 할 수 있는 명암을 유지하기 위한 조명 값을 구하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 조도 개선안을 제시하고자 한다.

보안시스템의 안정적 동작을 위한 조명설계

고영일(Young-Il Go),오성보(Seong-Bo Oh),김일환(Eel-Hwan Kim),김세호(Se-Ho Kim) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2009 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.10월

북한 6차 핵실험과 대외정책을 통해 본 남북한 교회교류 전망

고영은(Young-Eue Go) 영남신학대학교 2017 신학과 목회 Vol.48 No.-

This paper aims to examine the decision-making structure/driver of North Korean foreign policies, South Korea’s unification policies and policies toward North Korea, and private exchange and South-North church exchange so far. Foreign policies of North Korea are decided by four classes of manpower structure like the top decision-maker, political leading-level, policy leading-level, and working-level. The top decision-maker means Kim Jong-Un while the political leading level means the figures like members of political bureau, vice-president, and chairperson of supreme people’s assembly, exercising influence to decide foreign policies. In the process of South Korea`s unification policies and private exchange with North Korea, each government went through diverse changes in accordance with political interests. Through the ‘Inter-Korean Basic Agreement’ in December 1991, the political frame of South-North relation was established while the 6·15 Declaration of 2000 or the 10·4 Declaration of 2007 was working as an important transition point for South-North relation. Thus, exchanges between South and North Korean churches were more actively performed. However, due to the 5·24 measures of 2010, the cooperative exchange relationship between South and North Korea was almost severed. After that, exchanges and cooperation between South and North Korean churches became estranged. As the role of churches that should work as a bridgehead for unification was reduced, they only depended on informal exchanges. The continuous missile & nuclear test since the power was transferred to Kim Jong-Un, was led to the withdrawal of Gaeseong Industrial Complex. Because of the withdrawal of Gaeseong Industrial Complex working as a window for the South Korean government’s exchange with North Korea, the last window was even closed. North Korea’s sixth nuclear test is strongly closing down the closed window toward North Korea. Especially, due to the influence of international sanctions against North Korea, the South Korean government has no other choices but to participate in the sanctions. Under the current condition, the South-North Korean relationship gets worse by the nuclear issue of North Korea. Thus, the future exchanges between South and North Korean churches would be limited including religious exchange, church cooperation, or relief of vulnerable groups in North Korea. Therefore, Korean churches should be carefully approaching the exchange with North Korea. In spite of the current nuclear issue of North Korea, it would be necessary for churches to continuously cooperate with North Korean churches based on their roles and responsibility. Just as the East/West German churches performed their roles and responsibility of unification in isolation from the political matter, churches should be carefully approaching under the current condition at a distance from the political matter.

KoBERT에서 데이터 불균형 문제 경감을 위한 정렬 알고리즘을 이용한 학습 데이터 구성

고영서(Young-seo Go),최승호(Seoung-Ho Choi) 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2023 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.7

Models trained with imbalanced data do not perform well in classification for a small sample of abnormal data. We aim to reduce the imbalance problem in natural language processing by using a sorting algorithm. The computation cost of each sorting algorithm is measured and compared to derive an algorithm suitable for data processing. The sorted data are preprocessed according to three imbalance criteria to create training data and then fine-tuned using KoBERT which is a natural language processing model. The performance of data adjustment was evaluated by measuring accuracy, recall, and precision according to the imbalance scale of the training data. We confirmed that the data imbalance problem in natural language processing could be alleviated by applying the sorting algorithm of the proposed method.

인트라넷에서 역할기반 접근제어 에이전트

고영한(Young-Han Go),오수열(Soo-Yul Oh),서재현(Jae-Hyun Seo) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅲ

본 논문에서는 인트라넷환경에서 허가된 사용자만이 개체에 접근할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 역할기반 접근제어 정책을 이용하였다. 이러한 방법은 사용자와 데이터 사이의 권한부여의 복잡성을 감소시킨다. 또한 역할을 지역역할 및 전역역할로 구성하고 접근제어 연산 및 역할의 갱신에 따른 절차를 구현하였다. 구현을 위하여 분산객체 컴퓨팅 환경의 객체요청중개자 CORBA/ORB를 이용하였다.

차량의 극한 성능을 고려한 최적 경로 및 속도 계획 전략

고영일(Young Il Go),이경수(Kyong Su Yi),김길수(Kil Soo Kim) 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.4

생쥐 배아의 유리화 동결에 동결액의 조성과 냉각속도의 영향

박재균,고영은,엄진희,원형재,이우식,윤태기,이동률,Park, Jae-Kyun,Go, Young-Eun,Eum, Jin-Hee,Won, Hyung-Jae,Lee, Woo-Sik,Yoon, Tae-Ki,Lee, Dong-Ryul 대한생식의학회 2010 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.37 No.4

목적: 유리화 동결액의 조성조절과 냉각속도 증진을 통한 동결보호제의 농도를 낮추는 전략을 통해 세포에 미치는 독성을 감소시켜 유리화 동결 및 융해 후 생쥐 배아의 생존율 및 발생률을 증진시키고, 궁극적으로 배아의 유리화 동결법을 개선하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 생쥐 배아와 포배기를 그리드를 이용한 유리화 동결법을 이용하여 동결/융해하였다. 동결액 내 ethylene glycol와 dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO)의 농도와 당의 농도를 조절하여 생쥐 배아의 융해 후 생존율과 발생률을 관찰하였고, 냉각속도의 증가와 동결억제제의 농도와의 상관관계를 포배기의 융해 후 생존율과 발생률에 따라 비교하였다. 또한 융해 후 배아를 대리모에 이식하여 산자를 생산함으로 냉각속도의 효율성을 알아보았다. 결과: EG를 단독으로 사용한 동결보존액 보다는 DMSO와 혼합된 동결보존액의 사용이 보다 유리하다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 슬러시 질소에 의한 냉각속도의 증가가 동결보존의 대상의 상해를 줄여 유리화 동결의 효율성을 증진시키는 것으로 생각된다. 결론: 혼합된 동결보호제를 사용하였을 때 생쥐 배아의 유리화 동결 후 생존과 발생률이 증진되었다. 슬러시 질소를 이용한 유리화 동결의 도입은 냉각속도의 증가를 통해 기존 유리화 동결방법의 효율을 증진시켜 생존율과 융해후 발생률, 임신율 증진에 기여하였다. 또한 냉각속도의 증진은 유리화 동결의 필수요건인 고농도의 동결억제제에 대한 노출을 감소시킬 수 있었다. 이러한 노력은 생식력의 보전을 위한 유리화 동결법의 효율 향상에 기여할 것이다. Objective: Vitrification requires a high concentration of cyroprotectant (CPA) and an elevated cooling speed to avoid ice crystal formation. We have evaluated the effect of different combinations of cooling rate and CPA on embryonic integrity (developmental competence) in order to increase the efficiency of vitrification without impairing embryo viabilit. We hypothesized that the combination of CPA or the increase of cooling rates can reduce the concentration of toxic CPA for vitrification. As consequently, we performed experiments to evaluate the effect of various composition of CPA or slush nitrogen ($SN_2$) on the mouse embryonic development following vitrification using low CPA concentration. Methods: Vitrification of mouse embryos was performed with EM grid using liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) or $SN_2$ and different composition of CPAs, ethylene glycol (EG) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). After vitrification-warming process, their survival and blastocyst formation rates were examined. For analyzing long-term effect, these blastocysts were transferred into the uterus of foster mothers. Results: Survival and blastocyst formation rates of vitrified embryos were higher in EG+DMSO group than those in EG only. Furthermor, the group using $SN_2$ with a lower CPA concentration showed a higher survival of embryos and developmental rates than group using $LN_2$. Conclusion: The combination of EG and DMSO as CPAs may enhance the survival of mouse embryos and further embryonic development after vitrification. $SN_2$ can generate high survival and developmental rate of vitrified/warmed mouse embryos when a lower concentration of CPA was applied. Therefore, these systems may contribute in the improvement of cryopreservation for fertility preservation.

횡풍 조건 하의 운전자 조향 토크 기반 횡방향 운전자 모델 개발

김범준(Beom Jun Kim),고영일(Young Il Go),이경수(Kyong Su Yi) 대한기계학회 2013 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2013 No.6

권한 관련성을 지원하는 망 기반 접근제어

김미선(Mi-Sun Kim),고영한(Young-Han Go),김도윤(Do-Yun Kim),서재현(Jae-Hyun Seo) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.1A

망의 개방화와 분산화 추세에 따라 여러 응용들에 대하여 안전한 서비스를 제공하는 것은 필수적이며 최근 웹, 자바 등을 이용한 전자상거래나 전자결재, 전자도서관과 같은 정보시스템의 구축 등의 응용서비스가 활발히 이루어짐에 따라 개인정보의 유출과 중요정보의 악용을 제거하기 위한 보안정책이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 여러 보안 정책 중 접근제어와 보안규칙에 초점을 맞추어 연구를 진행한다. 기존의 접근제어 수행 모듈과 접근제어 결정 모듈을 유지하고, 이에 더하여 망 위의 주체, 객체의 권환 관계를 기반으로 접근제어 권한 속성을 관리하는 관계관리 모듈, 중요 정보에 대한 보안 규칙 모듈을 적용하여 보다 안전한 망 기반의 접근제어 시스템을 구현하고자 한다.