일본 여대생, 그들에게 직업이란 무엇인가?

강영배(Young Bae Kang) 한국청소년문화연구소 2006 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.14 No.-

The major purpose of this study is analysing the vocational image, the criterion of vocational choice, the dilemma between what they want to do and what they can do and vocational preparations which is searching information or taking a lecture relating to getting a job of Japanese female college students. Also through this analysing work, I would to like to find out an entity of vocational consciousness of Japanese female college students. The subject of this study is university female students, college female students, Kotosenmongatko(高等專門學校) students and this study was conducted from August to October of 2005. The subject of this study is selected randomly in North-East district and West district of Japan and is for junior student and senior students with depth interview method. I can summary the findings of this study as follows. First one is that Japanese female students having a negative image for a vocation mostly. Second one is that they do not have strong attraction like a grasshopper pursuing the pleasure of the present time. Third one is that they think job itself very importantly. Actually there is no one giving up the job itself in this study. Fourth one is that they does not make efforts on their job searching activities. I conclude that Japanese female students have a negative image for a vocation, but at the same time they show a positive attitude for their traditional vocational lifestyle(ant, bee). Also they have strong desire for what they want to do when they choose a vocation. If they could not choose the vocation which they desire, maybe they will delay their vocational choice when they graduate and after until finding the vocation they desire.

일본의 청소년 직업체험활동에 관한 고찰

강영배(Young Bae Kang) 한국청소년문화연구소 2014 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.40

The purpose of study is to investigate such facts as historical background of vocational experience activities, operation methods by class, operation system and effectiveness evaluation on behavior changes after activities. The main results of this study are as follows: First of all, it is importance of the contents in vocational experience. It is important to consider what kinds of vocational experience should be provided for youth. It should be considered demands and developmental characteristics of youth. Second, it is the importance of the periods of vocational experience. Almost of middle school students have participated in 5 days vocational experience program since late 1990`s in Japan. The periods are decided considering the commitment level of the vocational experience activities. Third, it is importance of effectiveness evaluation. It is essential to evaluate the outcome of vocational experience for youth. The most important thing in evaluation of vocational experience for youth is to confirm the change in their behaviors and attitudes based on educational objectives. Finally, I would like to suggest the construction of the operation system and the youth leader fostering system for vocational experience activity. In order to ensure the system that I mentioned above, it is necessary to give attention to Carrier Education Promotion Committee (キャリア?育連絡推進協議?) in Japan which coordinates the relation with youth, school, company and administrative agency, and takes charge of the development and the popularization of vocational experience program for youth. In addition, it should be considered the fostering system such as Carrier Coordinator which takes charge in survey of vocational experience demands and program planning, operation and evaluation.

사회적 배제의 관점에서 본 청소년 문제 및 정책에 관한 고찰

강영배 ( Young Bae Kang ) 한국청소년복지학회 2009 청소년복지연구 Vol.11 No.4

본 논문의 주된 목적은 사회적 배제의 관점에서 청소년들이 안고 있는 문제들, 특히 고용과 주거에 관한 문제를 조명하는데 있다고 하겠다. 이를 위해 구체적으로는 사회적 배제의 개념이 등장하게 된 시대적 배경, 사회적 배제의 개념을 둘러싼 다양한 논쟁에 관한 검토, 청소년과 사회적 배제, 포섭, 통합의 관계에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 이와 아울러 실제로 사회적 배제의 상황에 놓여 있는 청소년의 실제 그리고 유럽을 비롯한 선진국에서의 청소년의 사회적 배제에 대한 정책적 노력들에 관해 살펴보고자 한다. 이러한 작업에 기초하여 몇 가지 논의점 및 제안점을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 청소년들의 사회통합정책에 대한 종합적인 차원의 제고가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 청소년의 사회적 배제의 예방과 사회통합은 대증요법이 아닌 제도와 시스템을 통해 이루어져야 한다는 것이다. 둘째, 청소년의 사회적 통합을 위해서는 최소한의 소득보장(basic income)과 배제의 위험성이 높은 청소년들, 즉 저소득 청소년, 빈곤청소년 등에 대한 생활보호제도의 확충이 시급하다고 하겠다. 셋째, 청소년들의 대한 안정적인 주거환경의 제공을 위한 보다 적극적인 논의 및 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 즉, 청소년의 사회통합정책에 있어 `장(場)`의 개념을 고려해야 한다는 것이다. `장(場)`은 단순히 물리적 생활공간만을 의미하는 것이 아니라, 사회내에서 자신의 존재를 설명하는 중요한 장치라는 점에서 볼 때 사회적으로, 특히 `장(場)` 으로부터 배제된 이들에 대한 논의 및 지원을 검토해야 한다고 하겠다. 넷째, 청소년의 사회적 배제의 문제를 `관계(network)`의 측면에서 조명할 필요가 있다고 하겠다. The main purpose of this article was to study some critical problems surrounding the youth, especially an unemployment and housing problem on their transition of school to work in the view of social exclusion. For this, it examines the historical background, some arguments of social exclusion, and the relation of social exclusion and social inclusion and the youth. Then, it examines the political efforts to solve the problems of socially excluded young people in Europe and the some developed countries. The findings of this study provide some useful implications for the prevention and solution of social exclusion of the youth. First, it needed the holistic approach for the social inclusion and integration of the youth. Futhermore, the prevention of social exclusion and the social inclusion of the youth should be conducted through the system and legislation. Second, it required of expansion of the social security system, such as basic income for the youth in the position of highly risky condition which to be fallen into the socially excluded, especially the youth in the family with low income. Third, it suggests that the more active and the more realistic discussion about the supporting the stable housing circumstance for the youth is needed for the social inclusion of the youth. For this, it should be considered the introduction of the notion of `place(場)` in youth policy, in particular the social inclusion of the youth. In this context, the notion of `place` dose not mean only the material space, but also mean the social position of the individuals. For this reason, it should be considered the support for the socially excluded young people from the view of `place`.

동물질병 병성감정 실태 및 발전방향

강영배 (Young Bae Kang) 한국수의병리학회 1998 한국수의병리학회지 Vol.2 No.1

N/A N/A

섬유사 다발의 비틀림, 이완장치를 이용한 하수방류수의 부유물질 여과기술

강영배 ( Young Bae Kang ),송현준 ( Hyun Jun Song ),박태규 ( Tae Gyu Park ) 한국수처리학회 2004 한국수처리학회지 Vol.12 No.3

N/A The solid removal efficiency of the twist filter was evaluated to alternate the conventional rapid sand filtration processes. The effluent of conventional wastewater treatment plant, such as activate sludge process, was used for the raw water of twist filter. As a results, the effluent concentration of suspended solids was less than 1 mg/L by treating twist filter. This result shows that the twist filter is superior to the conventional rapid sand filtration in removing the solids. Further, the filtrated water of the twist filter is applicable for the reuse of the wastewater treatment plants effluent.

네트워크론적 관점에서 본 육아지원

강영배(Kang, Young Bae),김창진(Kim, Chang Jin) 동아시아일본학회 2014 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study is to examine the consciousness of a guardian, including parents, grandparents who are taking charge of child care, and the function of personal networking in the support facilities for child care in the community. Also, this study analyzes the developing process, the role of the network among the parents taking charge of children’s care, and the direction of a personal network that is constructed by the people in a community. The main results of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to consider sharing the roles in child care facilities in the community from the perspective of a network. Second, it is essential to support the activation of voluntary and self-help user gatherings in facilities such as a child care support centers and children’s hall in the community. Third, a more active discussion of “socialization of child care” is required beyond an individual’s level of child care. Finally, it is important to strengthen the relation among the children through providing playing space and playing experience.

돼지 생식기호흡증후군 바이러스의 항체분포 및 역학조사

박최규,장정호,강영배,이창희,류영수,김현수,Park, Choi-kyu,Chang, Chung-ho,Kang, Yung-bae,Lee, Chang-hee,Lyoo, Young-soo,Kim, Hyun-soo 대한수의학회 1999 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

A nation wide sero-epidemiological survey of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS) was carried out to analyze the current status of the PRRS virus infections in the field using the indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay(IFA) with the field isolate PL96-1. Since the first report of the antibody detection to PRRSV in 1993, the prevalence of seropositive pigs has increased dramatically and the data indicate that over 21% of the pigs and around 60% of the farms showed seropositives to the PRRS virus. A slightly higher positive rate was recognized in breeders than fattenings and it might be due to the higher age at the time of testings. No significant regional differences were detected in the sero-epidemiological survey. Higher sero-positive rate in growers indicates that PRRSV infection in the field was common after weaning(around 40 days). However, the number of seropositive pigs were declined in fattening pigs. Sows showed around 26% of sero-positive rate that there is a higher chance of continuous virus circulation in the infected farms. Low rate of sero-positivity in boars(9.8%) implies that there is high demand in proper control measures to prevent virus spreading through breeding procedures such as natural or artificial insemination. Therefore it was concluded that PRRSV infection in domestic swine herds is endemic and the positive rate and economic loses will be increased by spontaneous infections in naive farms.

청소년의 컴퓨터에 대한 태도와 경험에 관한 연구

오치선(Chi Sun Oh),강영배(Young Bae Kang) 한국청소년학회 1999 청소년학연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 청소년들의 컴퓨터에 대한 태도와 경험의 정도를 살펴보고 두 변인간의 관계를 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다고 할 수 있다. 컴퓨터를 대하는 태도의 4가지 하위영역(컴퓨터 자신감, 컴퓨터에 대한 부정적 감정, 컴퓨터 유용성, 컴퓨터를 배우려는 욕구)에서 나타난 성별 및 학교 급별의 성향과 컴퓨터 경험의 영역(소유여부, 사용기간, 사용빈도, 컴퓨터관련 수업 수강 여부, 활용영역)의 다섯 가지 하위영역에 걸친 청소년들의 성향을 바탕으로, 이들 컴퓨터 태도와 경험간에 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료의 수집은 서울에 거주하는 청소년 400명을 대상으로 집적 학교를 방문하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 중 394부(99%)가 회수되었다. 조사의 시기는 1998년 6월24일∼8월 31일 이었다. 본 연구에서 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 컴퓨터에 대한 태도는 전반적으로 중립적이거나 약간 높은 편이었다. 세부적으로 살펴보면 컴퓨터에 대한 자신감은 어느 정도 중립적이었으며, 컴퓨터에 대한 부정적 감정은 상당히 낮은 수준이었으나 컴퓨터를 유용한 도구라고 여기며 또한 컴퓨터를 배우려는 욕구도 강한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 컴퓨터 태도의 차이를 살펴보면 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년에 비해 컴퓨터에 대한 부정적인 감정의 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 남자 청소년이 여자 청소년에 비해 컴퓨터를 보다 유용한 도구라고 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고등학생이 중학생에 비해 컴퓨터에 대해 보다 많은 자신감을 가지고 있었으며, 컴퓨터를 보다 유용한 도구라고 여기고 있는 반면, 컴퓨터에 대한 부정적 감정은 고등학생이 중학생에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 컴퓨터 소유집단이 비소유집단에 비해 컴퓨터에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 취하고 있었다. 다섯째, 컴퓨터를 오래 그리고 자주 사용한 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 컴퓨터에 대한 자신감이 강하며, 컴퓨터를 보다 유용한 도구라고 여기며 또한 컴퓨터를 배우려는 욕구도 강하며, 컴퓨터에 대한 부정적 감정은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 컴퓨터 게임, 컴퓨터 통신, 워드프로세싱, 인터넷 경험 집단이 비경험집단에 비해 컴퓨터에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 보였다. The purposes of this study were to investigated the degree of the attitude towards computer and computer experience of youth, to analyzed the relationship of this two factor, which were attitude towards computer and computer experience. In detail, the questionaries asking for attitude towards computer is a Likert-type instrument consisting of 20 items which present positively and negatively worded statements of attitude towards computer. The subscales of attitude towards computer is as followings, confidence in ability to use the computer, anxiety or fear of computers, utility of computer, desire to learn computer and computer experience was consisted as 5 subscales such as whether they have computers or not, how long they have been using computers, how often they have using computers, whether they have attended lectures concerning computers or not, and utilizing areas of computers. A total of 394 students (196 male 198 female) who were in middle school and high school were participated in this research and schools were located in seoul. Various statistical techniques were used to measure the relationship between participant`s attitude towards computer and computer experience such as t-test, χ²- test, ANOVA etc and the .05 level of significance was chosen as a criterion of significance. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) It appeared that attitude towards computer of youth have been generally moderate. Looking into detailly, they have had a little moderate attitudes in computer confidence, and they had so much anxiety or fear of computer. They have perceived computers as an useful instrument, and they have had so strong desire to learn computers. 2) It appeared that there was gender differences in computer anxiety, computer utility but there was no significant differences in other subscales. And girls have perceived computers as more fearful instrument than boys. otherwise boys have perceived computers as more useful instrument than girls. 3) It appeared that there was no significant differences in computer confidence, computer anxiety, computer utility except desire to learn computers as school differences(middle school, high school). High school students have had more strong confidence on computers than middle school students and also they have perceived computers as more useful instrument than middle school students. Otherwise middle school students have perceived computers as fearful things than high school students. 4) It appeared that whether they have a computer or not, there was significant differences in attitudes towards computer of all the subscales which were computer confidence, computer anxiety, computer utility, desire to learn computers statistically. The group who possessed computers had more strong confidence on computer, and they have perceived computer more useful instrument than the group who had not. And also the possessed group had desire to loam computer more strongly than the group who possessed not. But the degree of computer anxiety was more high at the group who had not. 5) It appeared that there was significant differences in attitudes towards computer of subscales which were computer confidence, computer utility, desire to learn computers except computer anxiety according to whether they have attended classes concerning computers. The group who have attended classes concerning computer have had more strong confidence, have perceived computers more useful instrument, and have had more strong desire to lean computers than the group who have not. 6) It appeared that there was significant differences in attitudes towards computer of all the subscales according to whether they have had experience of computer utilizing areas. The group who have had experience of computer utilizing areas have had more strong confidence, have perceived computers more useful instrument, and have had more strong desire to lean computers than the group who have not.

예술치료프로그램을 통한 청소년 진로결정 자기효능감 증진 연구

윤지온(Ji On Yun),강영배(Young Bae Kang) 한국청소년문화연구소 2014 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.38

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of art therapy on career decision making self-efficacy of middle school students. The art therapy program is consisted to upgrade the Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy(CDMSE). For objective reviews, such as appropriateness of art therapy program, three professional clinical advisors were consulted. Among the whole 1st grade of middle school students at Busan, the authors selected 16 students with low scores for CDMSE and classified them into experimental group and controlled group. The experimental group underwent 18 sessions of art therapy program twice a week and 50 minutes each session. In order to verify the results of this study, the authors underwent CDMSE questionnaire at both pre-therapy and post-therapy and adapted t-test for statistical analysis. The results of this study are as followed. First, the art therapy showed significant effects on increases of CDMSE on middle school students. Second, the art therapy showed significant effects on increases of 5 sub-factors of CDMSE such as collecting establishment of target, planning their career, solving problems, self-evaluation. Third, the art therapy program showed significant effects on positive changes in the qualitative analysis, likewise, PPAT projection picture. The art therapy program showed significant effects on quantitative analysis based FEAT valuation system of PPAT projection picture. This research suggests that the art therapy program can be an effective career counseling program with the positive Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy of middle school students.

간접형광항체법을 이용한 국내 젖소의 Neospora caninum에 대한 혈청역학적 연구

허권,김재훈,황우석,황의경,진영화,이병천,배지선,강영배,야마네 이츠로,김대용,Hur, Kwon,Kim, Jae-hoon,Hwang, Woo-suk,Hwang, Eui-kyung,Jean, Young-hwa,Lee, Byung-chun,Bae, Ji-seon,Kang, Yung-bai,Yamane, Itsuro,Kim, Dae-yong 대한수의학회 1998 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of Neopsora (N) caninum infection in Korean dairy herds. To determine the prevalence of antibodies to N caninum in Korean dairy cattle, a total of 1,688 sera including 895 sera taken from 30 herds having recent high abortion rate and 793 sera selected randomly from 168 herds with no history of recent abortion problem, respectively, collected nationwide during a designated period were analyzed by indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test. Mean nationwide seropositive rate of the sera tested in herds and individual cattle tested were 53.5% and 35.6%, respectively. However mean seropositive rate of the samples from herds having abortion problem was approximately two and half times higher than those in herds with no recent abortion history. Regional seropositive rates of the samples from the herds with abortion problem were 48.6%, 51.6%, 44.4% and 71.4% at Kyunggi, Kangwon, Kyungbuk and Jeonnam province, respetively. Regional seropositive rates of the samples from the herds with no recent abortion problem were 35.6%, 18.3%, 16.5%, 37.5%, 19.4%, 33.3%, 32.1%, 3.8% and 0.0% at Kyunggi, Kangwon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Kyungbuk, Kyungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam and Jeju province, respectively. The results of this study suggested that N caninum infection was widespread and considerably associated with bovine abortion in Korea.