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장갑차용 트랜스미션의 유성기어 설계 및 내구 강도 분석을 위한 유성기어 감속기 설계 소프트웨어의 개발
강신현,박성호,조연상 한국트라이볼로지학회 2023 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.39 No.5
The composite planetary gear reducer, a power transmission component of armored vehicles, operates at a high torque and is used in severe environments such as mountain, gravel or unpaved roads. Therefore, they must be designed and manufactured to have high durability. To design such a planetary gear reducer, there are numerous specifications to validate, such as selecting the module and the number of teeth of each gear satisfied the requirements, and calculating gear specifications and durability strength. Because planetary gears constitute a combination of several gears, there are many restrictions and interferences in selecting the number of teeth and addendum modification coefficients, and designing the tooth shape. Developing an auto design program is necessary to design various planetary gears more conveniently and quickly. In this study, a planetary gear reducer design software, widely used in various machines and armored vehicles, was developed. This design software can automatically select the number of teeth and modules of the gears, calculate specifications and quickly evaluate its fatigue durability strength and scoring failure according to the planetary gear reducer design theory.
대면적 상압 글로우 플라즈마의 발생 및 특성 진단 연구
강신현,최원호,강방권,문세연,엄세훈,이용관 한국물리학회 2004 새물리 Vol.48 No.2
A 13.56 MHz radio-frequency source was used to generate an atmospheric glow plasma with a length of 200 mm and a width of 50 mm for the surface treatment of large-area materials. Optical diagnostics of the plasma indicated that the gas temperature and the vibrational temperature were 540 - 610 K and 2400 - 3300 K, respectively, for an input power range of 200 - 450 W. Also, measurement of the emission spectrum intensity showed that the plasma was generated and sustained continuously in time. The lectrical current and voltage characteristic curve was almost identical to that of a low-pressure glow discharge. The spatial uniformities of the emission spectrum intensity, the rotational temperature, and the vibrational temperature were measured to be more than 93 % in the lengthwise direction. Finally, We confirmed that the plasma parameters could be controlled to some extent by the gas ow rate and the input power.
인산염 비료 및 레드머드를 이용한 중금속 오염 광미의 안정화
강신현,안준영,황경엽,서정윤,김재곤,송호철,임수빈,황인성,Kang, Sin-Hyun,Ahn, Jun-Young,Hwang, Kyung-Yup,Seo, Jeong-Yun,Kim, Jae-Gon,Song, Ho-Cheol,Yim, Soo-Bin,Hwang, In-Seong 한국지하수토양환경학회 2011 지하수토양환경 Vol.16 No.5
The objectives of this study were to investigate the efficiencies of the stabilizers such as mono-potassium phosphate (MKP), phosphate fertilizer and red mud in treating the mine tailings contaminated with heavy metals and to characterize the changes in fractionations of the heavy metals during the stabilization. The TCLP results showed that the stabilization efficiencies of Cd, Pb and Zn increased with the increase in the stabilizer dosage and the reaction times. MKP showed the highest efficiencies for the heavy metals stabilization among the stabilizers tested. When the mine tailings were amended with MKP, the TCLP concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn were reduced by 79~97%, 61~84%, and 89~99%, respectively. When the composite stabilizers, MKP/phosphate fertilizer or MKP/red mud, were used, the stabilization efficiencies were lower than when MKP was used as a single stabilizer. The sequential extraction results showed that carbonates fraction of Cd and Zn increased generally. Especially, when red mud was used, carbonates fraction of Cd and Zn increased 5 and 18 times, respectively. In the case of Pb, the treatment with MKP increased residual fraction by 10 times. The results showed that MKP was the most effective in stabilizing the heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Zn) to improve the efficacy of the composite binders.
수치해석을 통한 급곡선 구간 Shield TBM의 중절잭 및 스킨플레이트 구조에 관한 연구
강신현,김동호,김훈태,송승우,Kang, Sin-Hyun,Kim, Dong-Ho,Kim, Hun-Tae,Song, Seung-Woo 한국터널지하공간학회 2017 한국터널지하공간학회논문집 Vol.19 No.3
최근 국내 지상 구조물의 포화 및 파이프 라인 시설 과밀화 현상과 난개발로 인해 지상 구조물의 대안으로 지하 구조물에 대한 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다. 도심지 인프라 구축을 위한 NATM 터널 공사에 발생하는 진동 및 소음 문제를 예방하기 위해 기계식 터널 공법인 쉴드 TBM 공법의 기계화 터널 시공이 증가하는 추세이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기계화 터널의 직선 시공과 급곡선 시공 시 쉴드 TBM의 구조적 안정성을 위한 쉴드 TBM 추력에 대한 중절잭, 쉴드 잭, 스킨 플레이트의 구조적 안정성 기술에 대해 연구하였다. 시공 사례 및 쉴드 TBM의 작동원리를 이론적 접근 방법으로 검토, 분석한 결과, 쉴드 TBM의 직선 및 급곡선 시공시 주요 인자에 의해 커터헤드의 회전력, 중절잭, 쉴드 잭에 대한 추력 및 커터헤드의 여굴량이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 굴진 내부 작업자의 안전 및 장비의 원활한 작동을 위해 스킨 플레이트 구조의 안정성 확보는 매우 중요 사안이므로 이번 연구를 통해 장비의 일반적인 구조 및 구성을 검토하여 직선 및 급곡선 시공 시 스킨 플레이트 구조에 미치는 주요 인자 및 구조 안정성을 실험적인 시뮬레이션 수치해석을 통해 검토하였다. 이에 직선 및 급곡선 시공 시 작용 되는 가상의 토질을 선정하여 중절잭의 하중을 비교 검토 하여 스킨 플레이트의 구조 안정성을 평가하고 형상을 최적화 하였다. 현재 국내 시공 중인 쉴드 TBM 타입의 구조 및 작동 방식이 매우 유사하므로, 추후 국산화 기술 개발 및 신규 장비 개발과 쉴드 TBM의 취약부 및 안정성을 검토하는데 기여 할 것으로 기대된다. Recently, due to the saturation of ground structures and the overpopulation of pipeline facilities requires to development of underground structures as an alternative to ground structures. Thus, mechanized tunnel construction of the shield TBM method has been increasing in order to prevent vibration and noise problems in construction of the NATM tunnel for the urban infrastructure construction. Tunnel construction plan for the tunnel line should be formed in a sharp curve to avoid building foundation and underground structures and it is inevitable to develop a shield TBM technology that suits the sharp curve tunnel construction. Therefore, this study is about the structural stability technology of the articulation jack, shield jack and skin plate for the shield TBM thrust in case of the mechanized tunnel construction that is a straight and sharp curve line. The construction case study and shield TBM operation principle are examined and analyzed by the theoretical approach. The torque of the cutter head, the thrust of the articulation jack and the shield jack, the amount of over cutting for curve is important respectively in shield TBM construction of straight and sharp curve line. In addition, it is very important to secure the stability of the skin plate structure to ensure the safety of the inside worker. This study examines the general structure and construction of the equipment, experimental simulation was carried out through numerical analysis to examine the main factors and structural stability of the skin plate structure. The structural stability of the skin plate was evaluated and optimizes the shape by comparing the loads of the articulation jack by selecting the virtual soil to be applied in a straight and sharp curve line construction. Since the present structure and operation method of the shield TBM type in domestic constructions are very similar, this study will help to develop the localized shield TBM technology for the new equipment and the vulnerability and stability review.