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기능성 소화불량증 환자의 위배출시간에 따른 위전도 ( EGG ) 에 관한 연구
박영숙(Y . S . Park),김영수(Y . S . Kim),강한걸(H . G . Kang),함기백(K . B . Hahm),김진홍(J . H . Kim),조성원(S . W . Cho),이상인(S . I . Lee),김옥화(O . H . Kim) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.50 No.6
N/A Objectives The aim of this study was to know the clinical significance of electrogastrography(EGG) and to determine the relationship between gastric myoelectrical activity and gastric emptying time in patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods: This study included 10normal subjects and 30patients with functional dyspepsia. They were given scrambled egg with 2mCi 99m Tc-sulfur colloid for measuring gastric emptying time. We measured half time(T1/2) and remnant radio activity at 2hour after meal. Gastric myoelectrical activity was recorded by cutaneous EGG(Synetics, Digitrapper EGG) in 30patients with functional dyspepsia. EGG was recorded for at least 30minutes in fasting state and 30minutes in post prandial state (solid test meal, 618Cal), EGG was analyzed based on the running power spectra. Results: 1) In 10 normal subjects, the mean of gastric emptying time (Tl/2) was 89.0±7.9min and among 30 patients of functional dyspepsia, 14patients (46%) showed delayed GET (delayed GET group) and 16patients (53%) showed normal GET (normal GET grooup) 2) In both patients group, there was no significant difference in the percentage of normal gastric slow waves(2-4cpm) between fasting state and post prandial state. 3) In post prandial state, the ratio of slow wave in normal GET group was significantly higher than that in delayed GET group (95.5±6.2% vs 82.5±14.3%, p<0.05), but in fasting state, there was no significant difference. 4) Normal post prandial amplitude increment (1.5times higher than fasting state amplitude) was seen in 7(50%)cases of delayed GET group and in 13(80%)cases of normal GET gorup, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Among patients with functional dyspepsia, delayed GET group showed higher ratio of gastric dysrhythmia and abnormal post prandial amplitude change. Electrogastrography seems to have clinical significance in evaluating the explanable cause of functional dyspepsia.
김상돈,강용,나종복,민병철,이강일 한국화학공학회 1990 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.28 No.2
액체 유동층(0.152m-내경×2.5m-높이)에서 정상상태에 도달하는 압력변화 과정과 유동입자의 분산 및 입자의 빈도수 등의 유동입자의 동특성을 relaxation 방법에 의하여 해석하였다. 유동입자의 크기 (1.0-6.0 ㎜), 액상유속 (30-140㎜/s)이 유동입자의 분산계수 및 입자의 빈도수에 미치는 영향을 결정하였다. 유동입자의 분산과 빈도수는 액체유속과 층 공극률의 증가에 따라 최대값을 나타내며 이 최대값을 나타내는 층 공극률은 유동입자 흐름형태가 변환되는 층 공극률과 거의 일치하였다. The dispersion and frequency of fluidizing particles and the histogram of pressure fluctuations have been analyzed in a liquid fluidized bed. The effects of particle size (1.0-6.0 ㎜) and liquid velocity (3-14 ㎝/s) on the dispersion coefficient and frequency of fluidizing particles have been determined in a 0.152 m-1D×2.5 m high Plexiglas column. The dispersion coefficient and frequency of fluidizing particles exhibit their maximum values with an increase in liquid velocity and consequent increase in bed porosity. The maximum particle dispersion coefficient exhibits at the bed porosity where the flow transition of particles occurs in the bed.