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      • KCI등재

        중학교 학교관리자의 진로직업교육에 관한 역량모델 개발

        김종승,김진연,조동헌,김영민,김기수 대한공업교육학회 2018 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.43 No.2

        이 연구의 목적은 중학교에서 진로직업교육이 효과적으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 하는 학교관리자에게 필요한 역량 모델을 개발하는 데 있다. 이는 학교관리자의 수준을 파악하는 지표로 활용되어 학교관리자 스스로 진로직업교육에 대한 전문성을 진단하고 필요한 역량을 개발하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 문헌 연구를 통한 이론 고찰, 기초연구, 델파이 조사, 계층화 분석(AHP), 설문조사 순으로 진행하였다. 이에 대한 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량모델은 역량군 3개, 역량요소 9개, 행동지표 67개 항목으로 구성 되었다. 첫째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량은 학교 진로직업교육 시스템 구축 역량, 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량, 학교 진로직업교육 환경 조성 역량 3개 역량군으로 도출되었다. 역량 중에서 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량이 AHP 분석결과 가장 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량요소는 목표관리, 성과관리, 교육문화 조성, 교원 교육활동 지원, 학교 교육과정 지원, 학생지원, 인사관리, 자원관리, 지역사회관리로 9개 영역으로 델파이 조사로 확인되었다. 또한 AHP 중요도에 있어서 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량군의 학교 교육과정 지원 역량요소가 9개 역량요소 중 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 행동지표는 성향 18개 항목, 지식 18개 항목, 수행 31개 항목 3개 영역으로 구분하여 도출하였다. 학교 진로직업교육 시스템 구축 역량군 행동지표는 23개 항목, 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량군 행동지표 23개 항목, 학교 진로직업교육 환경 조성 역량군 행동지표 21개 항목으로 총 67개 항목으로 구성하였다. This study is to develop a competence model for school principals that provides effective career and vocational education (CVE) at middle schools. This model can be used as an indicator for identifying the expertise levels of principals in CVE and to help them develop the necessary skills. Research methods included literature review, basic research, the Delphi technique, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and surveying. The results were as follows. The competence model for CVE for middle school principals consisted of three competence groups, nine competence elements, and 67-item behavior indicators. First, the three competence groups included the competence to build a school system for CVE, the competence to support CVE at school, and the competence to create a school environment for CVE. Competence to support CVE at school turned out to be most important in the AHP analysis. Second, competence elements included goal management, performance management, the creation of educational culture, support for educational activities, support for school curriculum, support for students, human resources management, resource management and community management. According to the AHP analysis, support for school curriculum was the most significant among the nine competence elements. Third, the behavior indicators were identified items in three areas: 18 items for individual propensity, 18 items for knowledge, and 31 items for performance.

      • KCI등재후보

        의미분별법에 의한 초등학교 교사의 ‘공학, 기술, 실과’에 대한 이미지 연구

        김종승,김영민,김현정,이창훈,김기수 한국실과교육연구학회 2012 實科敎育硏究 Vol.18 No.4

        이 연구는 초등학교 교사가 ‘공학, 기술, 실과’에 대해 갖고 있는 이미지를 의미분별 법을 통해 분석하기위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 이미지 측정 도구를 개발하고 그 이미 지를 측정하여 몇 개의 요인으로 범주화하고, 성별에 따른 차이를 검증하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 교사들은 ‘공학’을 이성적이고 중요하며 가치있고 명확하며 고마운 것으로 인식하고 있었지만, 어렵고 복잡하며 딱딱하고 차가우며 친하지 않다는 이미지 도 갖고 있었다. ‘기술’에 대해서는 가치있고 중요하며 명확하고 고마우며 새로운 것으 로 인식하고 있었지만, 복잡하고 어려우며 딱딱하고 차갑다는 이미지도 갖고 있었다. ‘실과’에 대해서는 실천적이고 가치있으며 협동적이고 좋으며 고마운 것으로 인식하고 있었지만, 가볍고, 무디다는 이미지도 갖고 있었다. 둘째, ‘공학, 기술, 실과’에 따른 이미지별로 유의미한 차이가 나타났고, 몇몇 이미지 에서는 성별에 따른 유의미한 차이도 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학교 교사들의 ‘공학’, ‘기술’, ‘실과’에 대한 이미지 요인분석 결과, ‘공학’ 은 가치성, 진보성, 친밀성, 근접성의 4개 요인으로 명명되어 범주화되었다. ‘기술’은 가치성, 친밀성, 진보성, 경직성, 근접성의 5개 요인으로 명명되어 범주화되었다. ‘실과’ 는 신뢰성, 진보성, 용이성, 근접성, 감성의 5개 요인으로 명명되어 범주화되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary teachers' image of engineering, technology and practical arts by using Semantic Differential(SD). For that, we developed the survey instrument, measured the images, categorized them into some types, and verified how the images differ by the gender variable. Result of this study were as follows: First, elementary teachers have had the images of 'engineering' as rational, important, valuable, precise, thankful, but also difficult, complicate, strict, cold, unfamiliar. They have had the images of 'technology' as valuable, important, precise, thankful, new, but also complicate, difficult, strict, cold. They have had the images of 'practical arts' as practical, precise, cooperative, good, thankful, but also light, dull. Second, the result shows the meaningful differences among 'engineering, technology, and practical arts' according to the image words. And, some images have significant differences depending on gender variable. Third, results for image factor analysis showed that elementary teachers' image on 'engineering', 'technology', 'practical arts' was grouped as 4 factors (value, advancement, familiarity, adjacency). 'Technology' was grouped as 5 factors (value, familiarity, advancement, rigidity, adjacency). 'Practical arts' was grouped as 5 factors (reliability, advancement, availability, adjacency, sentimentality).

      • KCI등재후보

        금융거래에서의 자기책임 원칙 적용에 관한 소고

        김종승 한국금융소비자학회 2022 금융소비자연구 Vol.12 No.2

        The principle of self-responsibility corresponds to a legal principle that generally applies to transactions related to financial instruments or services. However, there are no detailed standards for the definition or application requirements, and it is unclear how the principle of self-responsibility will be applied and interpreted in the event of a dispute. In this study, the following points were considered to establish the principle of self-responsibility between financial companies and financial consumers. First of all, as a financial consumer, it is necessary to acquire the necessary knowledge and information to understand the content of financial products, profit and loss structure, and risk subject to each transaction. Financial companies must faithfully fulfill their contractual obligations and those under the Financial Consumer Protection Act as prerequisites for applying the principle of self-responsibility. In addition, the application of the principle of self-responsibility may be excluded or restricted by the principle of civil law regarding the general contract. Accordingly, in order to establish the principle of self-responsibility, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the contents of legal relations formed throughout the financial transaction process, and financial consumers and financial companies should make efforts to find balance between the two legal interests, financial consumer protection and self-responsibility. 자기책임 원칙은 금융상품이나 서비스에 관한 거래에 있어서도 일반적으로 적용되는 법 원리에 해당한다. 그러나 이에 관하여는 그 정의나 적용 요건에 관한 상세한 기준이 마련되어 있지 않은 상황이며, 분쟁 발생시 자기책임 원칙을 어떠한 기준에 따라 적용하고 해석할 것인지도 모호한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 금융회사와 금융소비자 간 자기책임 원칙 정립을 위해 아래와 같은 점을 고찰하였다. 우선 금융소비자로서는 거래 대상인 금융상품의 개념과 내용, 손익구조, 위험성 등을 판단하기 위해 필요한 지식과 정보를 습득할 필요가 있다. 금융회사는 금융거래에 따른 계약상 의무와 금융소비자 보호법에 따른 의무를 자기책임 원칙 적용을 위한 전제요건으로서 충실히 이행하여야 한다. 이 외에도 계약 일반에 관한 민사법 원리에 의해서도 자기책임 원칙의 적용이 배제 또는 제한되는 결과가 나타날 수 있다. 이에 따라 자기책임 원칙의 확립을 위해서는 금융거래 과정의 전반에 걸쳐 형성되는 법률관계 내용을 종합적으로 고려할 필요가 있으며, 금융소비자와 금융회사는 금융소비자 보호와 자기책임 원칙이라는 두 법익 간 조화와 균형을 찾기 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.

      • 胃內視鏡診斷法에 關한 臨床的 硏究

        金鍾昇,高侊道 고려대학교 의과대학 1974 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.11 No.1

        In this report the following results were obtained after the subjects including 155 cases of gastric ulcer and 211 cases of gastric malignancy were chosen and analized to know the characteristic points of endoscopic fincings. 1. The most characteristics were coloration and the changes of various forms. The floor of benign ulcer appeared white or tint yellow by 82.5 per cent in its coloration; on the contrary the floor of malignant ulcer was various colorations such as white, tint yellow, grey-greenish or blackbrownish etc. 2. In hemorrhagic findngs, gastric ca. showed hemorrhage by 46.9 per cent, while gastric ulcer by 12.9 per cent. Old hemorrhage were noted in almost ca. and fresh hemorrhage in almost cases of ulcer. Gastric ca. showed the location of hemorrhage more frequently at the edges and surrounding areas of the lesions compared with gastric ulcer. 3. In the variation forms of the lesions which is one of the endoscopic characteristic signs, gastric ca. revealed irregular forms by 94.7 per cent, elevated edge 78.3 per cent and nodular surface with dirty appearance 88.6 per cent. The Henning's sign to be seen in ulcer was positive in 29 per cent of cases. 4. Possibility of the endoscopic observation on the benign and malignant ulcer: The excellent or good results were obtained in 93.5 per cent of all cases. 3.7 per cent of cases exhibited poor results. However, the endoscopic examination were complete failed in 4.5 per cent of 391 cases of gastric ulcer and gastric ca.

      • KCI등재

        Type-Specific Viral Load and Physical State of HPV Type 16, 18, and 58 as Diagnostic Biomarkers for High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions or Cervical Cancer

        김종승,김부경,전동수,이채형,노주원,김주영,박상윤 대한암학회 2020 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.52 No.2

        Purpose High rate of false-positive tests is a major obstacle to use human papillomavirus (HPV) detection as a diagnostic tool for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or cervical cancer (HSIL+). We investigated whether type-specific viral load or physical state of HPV 16, 18, and 58 are useful biomarkers for HSIL+. Materials and Methods Type-specific viral loads of E6 and E2 genes in cervical cells from 240, 83, and 79 HPV 16–, 18–, and 58–infected women, respectively, were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Viral loads were normalized to cellular DNA (copy/cell). Total and integrated viral loads and physical state were compared between HSIL+ and controls, and diagnostic value was determined using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Results Viral loads of HPV 16, 18, and 58 were significantly different in lesions in the same pathologic grade. High type-specific total viral loads were significantly associated with HSIL+ (odds ratio [OR], 14.065, 39.472, and 7.103 for HPV 16, 18, and 58, respectively). High integrated viral load was related to HSIL+ in women with HPV 16 (OR, 8.242), and integrated state was associated with HSIL+ in women with HPV 18 (OR, 9.443). Type-specific total viral load was significantly associated with HSIL+ (area under curve, 0.914, 0.937, and 0.971 for HPV 16, 18, and 58, respectively), indicating an excellent performance in detecting HSIL+. Conclusion Type-specific total viral load may be a powerful diagnostic marker for HSIL+ in HPV 16–, 18–, and 58–infected HSIL+ lesions. If demonstrated in all other high-risk HPV types, this method can lead to a paradigm shift in the strategy of equivocal cytologic abnormalities.

      • KCI등재

        하인두암의 치료방법에서 Docetaxel과 Platinum을 이용한 선행항암화학요법의 효과분석

        김종승,이경석,황병언,임상호,유순호,하일우,이은정,홍기환,양윤수 대한이비인후과학회 2010 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.53 No.11

        Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel and platinum in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Subjects and Method The medical records of 66 patients who were diagnosed with hypopharyngeal carcinoma at our department from January 1996 to December 2008 were reviewed and retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into four groups according to treatment method: Group I was treated with radiation and induction chemotherapy consist of docetaxel and platinum (27); Group II was treated with surgery and induction chemotherapy consist of docetaxel and platinum (28), Group III was treated with radiation and induction chemotherapy consist of 5-FU and platinum (9) and Group IV was treated with surgery and induction chemotherapy consist of 5-FU and platinum (2). A total of 186 chemotherapy cycles were administered to patients and most of the patients received at least 2 cycles. Results The T-stage distribution at diagnosis was 7.5%, 42.4%, 28.8%, and 21.2% for T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The N-stage distribution at diagnosis was 48.5%, 22.7%, 10.6%, 15.2%, and 9.1% for N0, N1, N2a, N2b, and N2c, respectively. The overall 3-year survival rate was 44.3%. The 3-year survival rate of each group was 42.6% in Group I, 54.8% in Group II, and 11.1% in Group III. There was no significant difference in survival between Groups I and III (p=0.074). There was no difference in sex, age, and N stage for 3-year survival rate. Conclusion Although any valid conclusions could not be drawn because of the small number of patients examined here, induction chemotherapy consisting of docetaxel and platinum may improve the outcome of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2010;53:706-11

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        A Pyrenyl-Appended Triazole-Based Calix[4]arene as a Fluorescent Sensor for Iodide Ion

        김종승,Sun Young Park,Sang Hoon Kim,Pierre Thuéry,Rachid Souane,Susan E. Matthews,Jacques Vicens 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.3

        The synthesis and evaluation of a novel calix[4]arene-based fluorescent chemosensor 1 for the detection of I‒ is described. The fluorescent changes observed upon addition of various anions show that 1 is selective for I‒ over other anions. Addition of I‒ results in ratiometric measurements with 1 : 1 complex ratio.The synthesis and evaluation of a novel calix[4]arene-based fluorescent chemosensor 1 for the detection of I‒ is described. The fluorescent changes observed upon addition of various anions show that 1 is selective for I‒ over other anions. Addition of I‒ results in ratiometric measurements with 1 : 1 complex ratio.

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