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      • KCI등재

        중학교 학교관리자의 진로직업교육에 관한 역량모델 개발

        김종승,김진연,조동헌,김영민,김기수 대한공업교육학회 2018 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.43 No.2

        이 연구의 목적은 중학교에서 진로직업교육이 효과적으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 하는 학교관리자에게 필요한 역량 모델을 개발하는 데 있다. 이는 학교관리자의 수준을 파악하는 지표로 활용되어 학교관리자 스스로 진로직업교육에 대한 전문성을 진단하고 필요한 역량을 개발하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 문헌 연구를 통한 이론 고찰, 기초연구, 델파이 조사, 계층화 분석(AHP), 설문조사 순으로 진행하였다. 이에 대한 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량모델은 역량군 3개, 역량요소 9개, 행동지표 67개 항목으로 구성 되었다. 첫째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량은 학교 진로직업교육 시스템 구축 역량, 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량, 학교 진로직업교육 환경 조성 역량 3개 역량군으로 도출되었다. 역량 중에서 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량이 AHP 분석결과 가장 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 역량요소는 목표관리, 성과관리, 교육문화 조성, 교원 교육활동 지원, 학교 교육과정 지원, 학생지원, 인사관리, 자원관리, 지역사회관리로 9개 영역으로 델파이 조사로 확인되었다. 또한 AHP 중요도에 있어서 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량군의 학교 교육과정 지원 역량요소가 9개 역량요소 중 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 중학교 학교관리자 진로직업교육 행동지표는 성향 18개 항목, 지식 18개 항목, 수행 31개 항목 3개 영역으로 구분하여 도출하였다. 학교 진로직업교육 시스템 구축 역량군 행동지표는 23개 항목, 학교 진로직업교육 지원 역량군 행동지표 23개 항목, 학교 진로직업교육 환경 조성 역량군 행동지표 21개 항목으로 총 67개 항목으로 구성하였다. This study is to develop a competence model for school principals that provides effective career and vocational education (CVE) at middle schools. This model can be used as an indicator for identifying the expertise levels of principals in CVE and to help them develop the necessary skills. Research methods included literature review, basic research, the Delphi technique, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and surveying. The results were as follows. The competence model for CVE for middle school principals consisted of three competence groups, nine competence elements, and 67-item behavior indicators. First, the three competence groups included the competence to build a school system for CVE, the competence to support CVE at school, and the competence to create a school environment for CVE. Competence to support CVE at school turned out to be most important in the AHP analysis. Second, competence elements included goal management, performance management, the creation of educational culture, support for educational activities, support for school curriculum, support for students, human resources management, resource management and community management. According to the AHP analysis, support for school curriculum was the most significant among the nine competence elements. Third, the behavior indicators were identified items in three areas: 18 items for individual propensity, 18 items for knowledge, and 31 items for performance.

      • 緣豆의 幼苗生長에 關한 硏究

        李重浩,金鐘昇 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

        綠豆의 幼苗生長을 硏究하기 위하여 방아사와 善花綠豆의 2個 奬勵品種을 供試해서 녹두 꼬투리의 綠熱期, 黃熱期, 完熱期等의 熱期別로 採種하여 幼苗生長을 調査하였고, 完熱期에 收穫한 種子의 貯藏期別로 幼苗生長을 調査하엿으며, 鹽分의 濃度別 發芽生長 및 發芽生長에 미치는 石灰效果에 對하여 調査하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 完熱期에 採種한 種子의 幼苗生長이 綠熱期의 것보다 좋았으며, 錄熱期에 採種한 種子의 發芽率이 다른 것보다 顯著히 높았다. 2. 收穫當日이나 收穫後 1週日동안 貯藏한 種子의 幼苗生長이 收穫後 2週 以上 貯藏한 것보다 좋았고, 收穫後 貯藏期間이 길수록 幼苗生長이 나븐 傾向이었다. 3. NaCl을 無處理한 것부터 1,000ppm 處理한 것까지는 發芽生長의 抑制性이 큰 차이가 없엇으나, 5,000ppm 以上의 高濃度鹽分에 있어서는 發芽生長抑制性이 致命的이였다. 4. NaCl 5,000ppm 水準에서 Ca의 濃度別 및 種類別 處理效果에 있어서 Ca 300~1,000ppm에서 發芽生長이 좋았으며, Ca의 種類別 處理效果는 큰 차이가 없었다. 5. NaCl의 各 濃度別 Ca 1,000ppm 添加效果에 있어서 NaCl 1,000ppm 以上의 植物生長障害度가 약할때는 Ca 效果가 적지만, NaCl 5,000ppm 以上의 生長障害度가 클 때는 Ca의 植物生長抑制性 減少效果가 매우 컸다. Two leading mungbean cultivars in Korea were investigated on the growth of young seedling of mungbean seeds which were produced at green, yellow, and full ripe stages and which were stored by the weeks after harvest. They were also investigated the various degrees of growth rate when seeds of mungbean were allowed to germinate and elongate under various salt (NaCl) level. The seedling growth at full ripe stage was better than those at green and yellow ripe stage. The seedling growth of mungbean seeds which were at harvest day or stored a week after harvest was better than those which were stored two weeks or more after harvest. The detrimental influence on growth at 1,000 ppm and less salt concentration was not severe, but that at 5,000ppm and more salt concentration was accelerated. Supplementing 1,000 ppm of Ca to the high salt concentrations reduced the detrimental influence on growth, but no such Ca effect was observed at low salt concentrations.

      • KCI등재후보

        키이츠 시에 나타난 신화, 성, 역사의식

        김종승 현대영미어문학회 2004 현대영미어문학 Vol.22 No.3

        This study examines the meaning of Greek mythology, sexuality, and historical consciousness in Keats's poetry. Keats's poetry has too often been held apart as secluded bower of imagination. This is partly due to the fact that Keats's political and comments are not announced, but are encoded figuratively and symbolically. But he thought deeply about the role of poetry and the poet in regency culture, and his poems give evidence of that concern. Keats uses Greek mythology to question Christianity's claims to unique truth and as a way to be freed from the ruling ideology. This is shown most clearly in the Glaucus and Scylla episode in Endymion. The desire of sexuality betrays ideologically a form of oppression that Keats and his age never escaped, even when they situated themselves knowingly and firmly against political and ideological tyranny. And Keats's historical consciousness is not destructive and radical, but progressive. If we understand Keats's work in a context of historical and ideological conditions of his day, Keats would be almost as much a true poet as any other Romantic poets.

      • KCI등재

        Type-Specific Viral Load and Physical State of HPV Type 16, 18, and 58 as Diagnostic Biomarkers for High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions or Cervical Cancer

        김종승,김부경,전동수,이채형,노주원,김주영,박상윤 대한암학회 2020 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.52 No.2

        Purpose High rate of false-positive tests is a major obstacle to use human papillomavirus (HPV) detection as a diagnostic tool for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or cervical cancer (HSIL+). We investigated whether type-specific viral load or physical state of HPV 16, 18, and 58 are useful biomarkers for HSIL+. Materials and Methods Type-specific viral loads of E6 and E2 genes in cervical cells from 240, 83, and 79 HPV 16–, 18–, and 58–infected women, respectively, were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Viral loads were normalized to cellular DNA (copy/cell). Total and integrated viral loads and physical state were compared between HSIL+ and controls, and diagnostic value was determined using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Results Viral loads of HPV 16, 18, and 58 were significantly different in lesions in the same pathologic grade. High type-specific total viral loads were significantly associated with HSIL+ (odds ratio [OR], 14.065, 39.472, and 7.103 for HPV 16, 18, and 58, respectively). High integrated viral load was related to HSIL+ in women with HPV 16 (OR, 8.242), and integrated state was associated with HSIL+ in women with HPV 18 (OR, 9.443). Type-specific total viral load was significantly associated with HSIL+ (area under curve, 0.914, 0.937, and 0.971 for HPV 16, 18, and 58, respectively), indicating an excellent performance in detecting HSIL+. Conclusion Type-specific total viral load may be a powerful diagnostic marker for HSIL+ in HPV 16–, 18–, and 58–infected HSIL+ lesions. If demonstrated in all other high-risk HPV types, this method can lead to a paradigm shift in the strategy of equivocal cytologic abnormalities.

      • KCI등재

        보육시설 유아 사용 칫솔의 식중독 미생물 분포 및 독소 유전자

        김종승,김중범 한국식품위생안전성학회 2015 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.30 No.3

        This study was performed to investigate the microbiological contamination on toothbrushes, toothbrush caps, and tooth cleaning cups in the child care centers and to evaluate the toxin genes, toxin production ability and antibiotic resistance of food-borne pathogens. The average number of total aerobic bacteria and fungi were 5.3 log CFU and 3.2 log CFU. Coliform bacteria were detected in 41 (54.7%) of 75 toothbrushes, 13 (44.8%) of 29 toothbrush caps, and 29 (44.6%) of 65 tooth cleaning cups. Salmonella spp. was not detected in all of samples but Bacillus cereus was isolated from 1 (1.3%) of 75 toothbrushes and 2 (3.1%) of 65 tooth cleaning cups. Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 1 (1.5%) of 65 tooth cleaning cups. The nheA, nheB, nheC, hblC, hblD, hblA and entFM toxin genes were possessed in B. cereus isolated from toothbrush which also produce NHE and HBL enterotoxins. S. aureus was resistant to ampicillin and penicillin, while B. cereus was resistant to β–lactam antibiotics. These results indicated that the sanitary conditions of toothbrushes and tooth cleaning cups in the child care centers should be improved promptly. The UV sterilization after drying and then storage in dried condition is required to improve the sanitary condition of toothbrushes and tooth cleaning cups in the child care center.

      • KCI등재

        하인두암의 치료방법에서 Docetaxel과 Platinum을 이용한 선행항암화학요법의 효과분석

        김종승,이경석,황병언,임상호,유순호,하일우,이은정,홍기환,양윤수 대한이비인후과학회 2010 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.53 No.11

        Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel and platinum in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Subjects and Method The medical records of 66 patients who were diagnosed with hypopharyngeal carcinoma at our department from January 1996 to December 2008 were reviewed and retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into four groups according to treatment method: Group I was treated with radiation and induction chemotherapy consist of docetaxel and platinum (27); Group II was treated with surgery and induction chemotherapy consist of docetaxel and platinum (28), Group III was treated with radiation and induction chemotherapy consist of 5-FU and platinum (9) and Group IV was treated with surgery and induction chemotherapy consist of 5-FU and platinum (2). A total of 186 chemotherapy cycles were administered to patients and most of the patients received at least 2 cycles. Results The T-stage distribution at diagnosis was 7.5%, 42.4%, 28.8%, and 21.2% for T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The N-stage distribution at diagnosis was 48.5%, 22.7%, 10.6%, 15.2%, and 9.1% for N0, N1, N2a, N2b, and N2c, respectively. The overall 3-year survival rate was 44.3%. The 3-year survival rate of each group was 42.6% in Group I, 54.8% in Group II, and 11.1% in Group III. There was no significant difference in survival between Groups I and III (p=0.074). There was no difference in sex, age, and N stage for 3-year survival rate. Conclusion Although any valid conclusions could not be drawn because of the small number of patients examined here, induction chemotherapy consisting of docetaxel and platinum may improve the outcome of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2010;53:706-11

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