1972년도 한국에서 분리된 쌀모넬라 균속에 관한 보고

김영자,김기홍,유영해 대한미생물학회 1973 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

The authors identified 833 Salmonella culturcs collected from various parts of the country in 1972. The procedures for the morphological and biochemical tests and for the serological determinations were performed by means of the conventional screening methods recommended by the National Center for Disease Control in U.S.A. The results of the laboratory tests were summerized as follows: 1. Of 833 Salmonella cultures, 1 S. paratyphi A, 1 S. nitra, 1 S. kiel, 1 S.abortus equi, 6 S. paratyphi B, 5 S. abony, 4 S. caledon, 13 S. typhimurium, 2 S. coeln, 1 S. oranienburg, 1 S. thompson, 1 S. bonn, 1 S. gabon, 1 S. colorado, 1 S. richmond, 2 S. berta, 20 S. enteritidis, 1 S. regent, 1 S. london were identified besides 769 cultures of S. typhi. 2. The antibiotics sensitivity tests by means of Ericsson's disc method using seven kinds of antibiotics were carried out, I.e. chloramphenicol, ampicilIin, which were widely in common use in the country and the results were compared with that of Salmonella cultures isolated in l971 as shown in table 4.

梨大 體育學科 學生의 興味傾向에 對한 調査硏究

김영자,오순희,임승복 이화여자대학교 체육대학 1970 梨花體育學會誌 Vol.- No.4

1)전체적 흥미 경향성은 운동에 대해서 제일 높게 나타나고 있다. 그 다음이 미술로 높은 흥미를 나타내고 있으며 제일 낮은 것이 음악에 대한 흥미이다. 2)학년별 흥미 경향성은 미술:각 학년이 고르게 높은 경향으로 나타나고 있다. 음악:흥미 경향성이 각 학년이 모두 낮은 편이나 저학년이 고학년 보다 다소 높은 경향을 나타내고 있다. 문학:흥미 경향이 각 학년이 모두 낮은 편이나 고르게 나타나고 있다. 생물과학:흥미 경향이 낮은 편이나 고학년이 저학년 보다 높은 경향을 나타내고 있다. 물상과학:흥미 경향이 각 학년이 모두 낮은 편이다. 실업: 흥미 경향이 각 학년이 고르게 높은 편이다. 정치: 흥미 경향이 각 학년이 모두 낮은 경향이다. 사회:흥미 경향이 저학년 보다는 고학년이 높은 경향으로 흐르고 있다. 사무:흥미 경향이 각 학년이 모두 낮은 경향이다. 운동:흥미 경향이 각 학년 고르게 높은 경향을 나타내고 있다. 3)개인경기 대인경기 및 단체경기의 흥미 경향성은 개인 대인 및 단체경기자는 모두 운동과 미술에 제일 높은 흥미를 나타내고 있다. 4)무용 전공 학생의 흥미 경향성은 스포오츠와 마찬가지로 운동과 미술에 높은 경향을 보이고 있고 한편 음악에도 높은 경향을 보이고 있다.

組合 比較法에 依한 大學生들의 職業觀에 對한 硏究

金英子,李恩海 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육심리학과 1963 心理硏究 Vol.- No.4

한국산 농어목 망둑어아목 어류의 미토콘드리아 cytochrome b 유전자 염기서역 분석에 의한 분자계통

김영자,이완옥,김종만,이재성 한국어류학회 2004 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

To get basic data revealing the molecular phylogeny in Korean freshwater fishes, we analyzed mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) genes from 12 species within 4 families (Centropomidae, Odontobutidae, Gobiidae, Belontiidae). Of 405 bp of cyt b gene, nucleotide substitutions of T/A occurred between species. Especially, interspecific variation in T/A between Odontobutis interrupta and Gymnogobius petschiliensis appeared on a single nucleotide at 124 position but 17 substitutions were observed between Rhinogobius sp. CO and R. sp. CO. We clustered the tested fishes into 5 groups through a molecular phylogenetic analysis in terms of the NJ method, indicating that each cluster represented each genus. However, Gymnogobius urotaenia had diverged independently, resulting in 2 species (G. opperiens, G. petschiliensis) clustered with another species in other genus.

學生 食堂 주방의 動線과 時間에 關한 硏究 : 梨化女子大學校學生食堂을 中心으로

金英子 이화여자대학교 가정대학 가정관리학과 1976 家政大學 敎授 論文集 Vol.1976 No.1

To study the total length of the time and motion of the employees observations have been made for the preparation of the lunch for 500 people in the kitchen of the Student Cafeteria, Ewha Womans University. The observations on June 4, June 11, June 12, Sept.4, Sept.27 and Sept. 30 were random sampled including two no rice days and four other days. The result of the average of the three observations of the total length of the motions was 50599.83m and the average length of the motion per one employee was 2185.4m. The average of the three observations of the total length of the time per day was 8909.7 minutes and the average of the length of the time was 357.6 minutes per day per one employee. To shorten the length of the time and motion, it is suggested that the kitchen would be made square shaped rather than rectangular and less spacious than the one at the present; and that to shorten the unnecessary operations training the employees, using modern automatic machines such as dish-washing machine were suggested.

孤兒 및 極貧者 疾患

김영자 대한간호협회 1968 대한간호 Vol.7 No.1

춘계학술대회 요약 : 심포지움 ; 어류 계통분류학의 새로운 동향 : 2. 어류 mitochondrial DNA의 분자계통학적 이용과 국내에서의 분류학적 적용현황

김영자,김일찬,이세영,이완옥,이재성 한국어류학회 2003 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

韓國婦人의 産婦人科 領域에 있어서의 大腸菌 및 其他 腸內細菌의 臨床的觀察

金英子 고려대학교 의과대학 1966 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.3 No.2

This paper summarizes the results of the study on E. coli and other enteric bacteria isolated from vaginal cavity and cervical canal of Korean women. The object of this observation was focused to the incidence of the vaginal flora and it's pathogenicity in the gynecological and obstetrical fields, relationship of pH and vaginal flora and drug-sensitivity of the :isolated enteric bacteria. Specimens were obtained. from 242 women sustained from inflammatory diseases of genital tract 147 post-operatives, 163 pregnant women, 53 paturient women, 64 women in rural area with I.U.C.D. and 86 other women, totaling 755 women in number. The results were summarized as follows: Out of 867 specimens obtained from 755 women, total 244 strains of enteric bacteria were isolated, that is, E. coli, 165 strains; E. freundii, 6 strains; paracolon bacilli, 49 strains; Klebsiella cloacae 10 strains; Klebsiella aerogenes, 12 strains; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 2 strains. 1. E. coli and paracolon bacilli were isolated more often from women in post-operative stage and with inflammatory diseases, and were isolated less often from women in pregnancy or in rural area. Klebsiella aerogenes were predominantly frequent in women with inflammatory diseases, whereas Klebsiella cloacae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were most often isolated from women who had undergone operations. Accordingly the strains described above appears to maintain close relationship with inflammatory process or surgical intervention. 2. E. coli and paracolon bacilli were isolated at the higher rate during postpartum than antepartum. Such trend was more prominent in primipara than multipara. 3. Isolation of E. coli was most frequent among multipara and women with experience of abortion and muitipara in order of its frequency. Pregnant women, however, ranked the lowest rate in its isolation. Among pregnant women, the early stage showed the relatively higher rate compared with that during the mid and last trimester of pregnancy. 4. Although the change was slight, the isolation of E. coli was more frequent among women in rural area after insertion of I.U.C.D than before. The frequency of isolation of E. coli did not differ among women in rural and in urban areas. 5. The older the women, the higher the frequency of isolation of E. coli. 6. There was no significance in relationship between the incidence of isolation of E. coli from vaginal cavity & the educational level; 12% of non-educated women, 9% in the primary school-graduates, 21.1% of the middle school-graduates, 13.1 % in the high school-educated women, & 4.8% in the college graduates. 7. There was no definite parallelism between the frequency of the isolation of E. coli from vaginal cavity and pH in vaginal cavity, but there was parallelism between the length of pregnancy in advanced age and pH in vaginal cavity. 8. Among the 94 strains of E. coli examined for drug-sensitivity, 92% was highly resistant to sulfadimethoxine whereas 95% was sensitive to kanamycin, and was sensitive to streptomycin in '70%. Against aureomyth and chloramphenicol, E. coli was resistant in more than 80% and 90% of E. coli strains also showed resistance against terramycin. 9. Among the 94 strains of E. coli, 4 drugs-resistant E. coli was most frequently in 41%, and 86% of the strains was resistant to more than three antibiotics. 10. Klebsiella aerogenes and Klebsielia cloacae showed similar tendency as E. coli in drug-sensitivity.

여대생의 의생활 실태에 관한 조사연구 : 제1보: 의복의 구입과 관리를 중심으로

김영자 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

The purpose of this research is to certify the actual purchase and care of clothing of the female students of Ansong Industrial University by their personality, residence, number of siblings and their pocket money. To serve this purpose, a survey and spss/pc+program are used for 253 female students. The result shows that those factors do not make much impact on the actual practice of purchase and care of clothing. The students considered the color and the design of the clothing as the most important factor for choosing clothing. They did not much care about the price and fabric of clothing. They favor to go to duty-free shop because this kind of shop mostly deals with the so-called 'hot item', the fashionable new clothings. Also, they preferred to go shopping with friends instead of parents since they share sentiment of current fashionable tendencies. The students are much aware of the decent self-image making, so they are interested in caring and mending their own clothing and spend some time caring those clothing. But when difficult techniques are needed for mending, they tend to bring those clothes to the taylors (for mending the clothes). The result of this survey indicates that the female university students take fashion most important and they do not consider the economic factors seriously. In my opinion, new acknowledgement about economically reasonable purchase and car of clothing is needed. It will lead to the more desirable way of consumption.

여대생의 의생활 실태에 관한 조사연구 : 제2보: 의복에 대한 선호도를 중심으로

김영자 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

This research shows University student’s preference of clothing and how conservative or fashionable they are. The student’s personality, living area, and money do not affect the result seriously, but city occupants and tall students tend to like more drastic costumes. Generally, college students like to wear practical and conservative wears and they do not much care about decorativeness of costume. Some students answered that they like to wear ‘hot items’, such as slash jeans and short T-shirts. But they are wearing those items more for their personal expression than following current fashion. When we consider their status as college students, they ,showed a tendency to wear conservative costumes in everyday lives. The students in Ansung Industrial University also like to wear practical and economically reasonable costumes.