Lawrence Kohlberg의 道德發達論에 관한 硏究 -哲學的, 心理學的 立場을 中心으로-

金允河 釜山 外國語 大學校 1986 外大論叢 Vol.4 No.1

This study aimed to combine a philsophical theory of justice with a psychological theory of the process of moral development to produce a moral education theory according to Kohlberg's assertion. Moral education is interdisciplinary and it requires an intergration of psychological, philosophical, and sociological perspectives. Basis to the cognitive developmental theory of moral psychology is the framework of 'structuralism' (the analysis of invariant systems of relations among ideas), which underlies any attempt to define stages. On the philosophic side, this framework of structuralism gives rise to a theory of virtue as justice. In other words, the core of each stage is an underlying conception of justice Kohlberg believes that if an aim of education is stage growth, then one must give a philosophic rationale for why a higher stage is a better stage. His answer focused on the idea of justice-interpreted in a democratic way as equity or equal respect for all people. 25 years of cross-sectional, longitudinal, intervention research with him was a period of revising and refining the stage definitions and the method of assessing them, and was a period of clarifying whether stages formed an invariant sequence. So this study summarized and responded to often-made criticisms of the theory and of the methodological issues. Kohlberg has not attempted to present a single final statement because his thinking and that of his colleagues are changing and growing. So the further study should be continued to collect the empirical data for justification his theory, to produce an educational theory prescribing a reasonable practice of moral education in the schools, and to bring light on educational problems of cultural diversity.

문화간 의사소통 연구에 있어서 인지양식 개념의 유용성 평가

김윤하 부산 외국어 대학교 2001 外大論叢 Vol.23 No.1

The purposes of this thesis are to provide a critical assessment of several treatments of the cognitive style formulation and offer suggestions regarding that formulation's use in future intercultural communication research. Two major intercultural treatments of the cognitive style formulation are presented, interpreted and compared. First, due to the extensive influence his formulation of researchers, the work of H. A. Witkin is treaten. Second, the work of Edmund S. Glenn and his associates is addressed because of Glenn's explicit interest in the relationship between cognitive style and intercultural communication and conflict. This examination of Within, Glenn, and other scholars following their leads with the cognitive style concept reveals three critical issues. First, their formulations of cognitive style are bipolar and therefore unidimensional, perhaps placing constraints on the possible range of cognitive style. Second, their formulations of cognitive style rely heavily on previous research which has had cognitive development in the individual as its focus, thus further restricting the manner in which cognitive styles might be defined. Third, the previously discussed formulations of cognitive style focus, by definition, on the cognitive process by which thought is organized, as opposed to cognitive content. As a result of these findings, it is suggested that cognitive content as well as process be considered when defining cognitive style dimensions to: ① insure more equivalent contexts across cultures when seeking evidence of existing unidimensional formulations; and ② provide a point of departure for elaborating additional (possibly culture specific) style dimensions - dimensions that are not necessarily grounded in universal cognitive developmental processes.

Antioxidant effects and reaction volatiles from heated mixture of soy protein hydrolysates and coconut oil

김윤하,김미자,오원영,이재환 한국식품과학회 2023 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.32 No.3

Soy protein hydrolysates (SPHs) are prepared from soybean meal using commercially available protease enzymes and acid/alkali treatment. The antioxidant properties of SPHs were evaluated by measuring headspace oxygen consumption and conjugated diene formation in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. In addition, volatile profiles were analyzed for the heated mixture of SPHs and the coconut oil (SPHCO). Total amino acid content was the highest in double proteases. SPHs prepared from enzymes acted as better antioxidants than those prepared from acid/alkali treatments in O/W emulsions. SPHs prepared from double proteases generated the highest amounts of total volatiles and nitrogen-containing compounds in SPHCO. 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-methyl-butanal, benzeneacetaldehyde, and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine were the major volatiles in SPHCO. Enzymatic SPHs act as natural antioxidants in the O/W emulsion matrix, and thermal reaction products from SPHCO may contribute to the production of a unique volatile flavor in plant protein-based foods.

Reliability and Validity of Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Korean Version

김윤하,한종민,정인철,강위창,박양춘 대한한의학회 2016 대한한의학회지 Vol.37 No.4

Objectives: We developed a Korean translation of this questionnaire by sequential forward-and-backward translation. The purpose of this study is to validate the Korean version of the POEM, the “POEM-K” by Korean patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Methods: A single-center prospective study was conducted with 50 participants diagnosed with AD. The POEM was translated to Korean version by an expert panel. Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) and Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) were used as external comparators. Results: Twenty men and thirty women between the ages of 18 and 63 participated in the study. The test-retest reliability of the total POEM-K was estimated using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) that showed a strong agreement (ICC = 0.72). By using Pearson correlation coefficients, we compared the POEM-K to SCORAD and yielded a concurrent validity that showed a significant result. The responsiveness of the POEM-K was represented by the effect size (ES) of 1.41 and statistically significant (p = 0.004). Conclusions: The Korean version of the POEM is a reliable, valid, and responsive disease-specific questionnaire for assessing the symptoms and quality of life of Korean patients with AD.

서해 살오징어 Todarodes pacificus 어획량 변동기작

김윤하,권대현,김영혜,차형기,이충일 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2018 한국수산과학회 양식분과 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.5

동해와 서해의 살오징어(Todarodes pacificus) 회유 및 분포에 관한 고찰

김윤하,정해근,오승용,김현우,이충일,Kim, Yoon Ha,Jung, Hae Kun,Oh, Sung-Yong,Kim, Hyun Woo,Lee, Chung Il 한국해양생명과학회 2019 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

본 리뷰는 한국의 중요한 수산자원인 살오징어(Todarodes pacificus)의 동해와 서해 어획량 변동 원인을 살오징어 난/자치어 수송부터 회유경로 및 어장 분포에 관점으로 논의하였다. 우리나라 살오징어 어획량은 1980년 이후 기후체제전환에 따라 변화가 있어 왔으며 이는 동해와 서해의 어획량 변동 경향이 달랐다. PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation)는 동해로 유입되는 난류 수송량과 음의 상관관계가 있는데 PDO가 양의 위상이었던 1980s에는 서해에서는 어획량이 많았고 동해에서는 어획량이 적었다. 반면, PDO가 음의 위상이었던 1990s년대에는 동해 어획량이 많고 서해에서는 적었다. 이는 살오징어가 난류를 따라 북상하거나 난류를 거슬러 남하회유를 하는 생활사에 기인된다. 동해의 경우, 난류가 강(약)할 때, 난류경로가 한국의 동해 연안 쪽(동해 중부 해역 및 일본 연안 쪽)으로 치우치게 되는데 이는 PDO가 양의 위상이었던 1980년대에 어장이 울릉도 동편에 위치하였던 반면 PDO가 음의 위상이었던 1990년대에 어장이 동해 연안에 위치한 것과 관련있다. 서해 살오징어 어획량이 증가한 1980년대에는 동해로 유입되는 난류수 수송량이 감소한 반면 서해로 유입되는 난류수는 증가하였으며 이는 서해로 수송되는 유생의 양을 증가시키는 주요 원인이 된다. This review paper discussed the decadal fluctuations in the catch of the common squid, Todarodes pacificus (T. pacificus) by focusing on migration and distribution patterns. Since 1980s, changes in T. pacificus catches were due to climate regime shift in Korean waters. Fluctuation patterns of catches were different between the East Sea and the Yellow Sea. Generally PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) phase shows a negative correlation with strength of warm current to the East Sea. In 1980s when PDO was positive phase (+), T. pacificus catch was higher in the Yellow, but it was lower in the East Sea. In 1990s when PDO was negative phase (-), T. pacificus catch showed opposite trend compared with 1980s. Such spatial and decadal fluctuations of T. pacificus catch were due to its northward migration along with the warm current or southward movement against the current. In the East Sea, strong (weak) warm current period, the current path has been shifted toward the East Sea coast of Korea (central East Sea or the coast of Japan). It has a correlation with PDO. In the positive PDO phase (1980s), the fishing ground was located on the eastern side of Ulleungdo, whereas during negative PDO phase (1990s), they were situated near the southeastern coast of the Korean peninsula. In the 1980s, volume transport passing into the Yellow Sea increased, whereas volume transport in the East Sea decreased. This is one of major reason increasing T. pacificus larvae in the Yellow Sea.

전기 승용차 도입에 따른 국내 지역별 초미세먼지 영향 분석

김윤하,배창한,김순태 한국대기환경학회 2019 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.11

3부작 음악을 택한 아이돌 그룹들 - 세 번의 파도가 밀려온다

김윤하 한국콘텐츠진흥원 2016 케이콘텐츠 Vol.- No.5·6

Effect of Al₂O₃ on the chemical memory of Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃

김윤하,정천우,서영웅 한국공업화학회 2014 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2014 No.1

메탄올 합성반응, water-gas shift 반응 등에 자주 사용되어 오고 있는 Cu/ZnO기반 촉매는 Al₂O₃를 첨가한 Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ 촉매로 많이 사용되고 있다. Al₂O₃는 주로 지지체로 사용되었는데, 최근 증진제 역할을 수행한다는 보고가 있었다. Cu/ZnO 촉매의 구조와 활성에 미치는 Al₂O₃ 효과를 체계적으로 고찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 Cu/Zn 7:3의 고정된 몰 비에 Al₂O₃의 양을 달리하여 촉매를 합성하였고, 이 때 Cu-Zn과 Al 금속 전구체 용액과 침전제 NaHCO₃ 용액과의 혼합방법을 달리 하였다. 합성한 촉매들의 결정구조는 XRD 분석을 통해 확인하였고, TGA 분석으로 precursor catalyst의 무게 감소가 일어나는 온도 영역을 확인하여 소성온도를 결정하였다. TPR 분석을 통해 촉매의 환원특성을 조사하였고, N₂O chemisorption으로 구리 표면적을 측정하였다. 한편, 연속식 고정층 반응기에서 butylbutyrate를 n-butanol로 전환시키는 수소첨가분해반응을 수행하여, 제조한 촉매의 활성을 평가하였다. 끝으로 촉매 물성값과 활성을 비교하여 Al₂O₃의 효과를 확인하였다.

견갑난산

김윤하 대한산부인과학회 2005 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.48 No.8