간접민주주의와 문화적 차별의 재생산

정병화 한양대학교 평화연구소 2024 문화와 정치 Vol.11 No.1

This article begin from the following question. ‘At liberal democracy system, can the ruling system of democracy revise the discrimination from the lack of recognition which has been shown in cultural sphere?’ Specially, This author asks whether the majority rule of indirect democracy can guarantees the right of cultural minority. Of course, majority rule of indirect democracy has had the meaning advances with regard to the redistribution of resources. The interests of majority considered at the political sphere has alleviated the monopolistic minority right. But this author thinks that the majority rule of indirect democracy can not guarantees the right of cultural minority. Though the majority rule of indirect democracy has in some degree revised the redistribution of resources, this can not structurally reform the dominant-subordinate relationship. On the basis of the logic between majority and minority, in the situation of the monopolistic majority the majority rule of indirect democracy representing the majority rights is to persist the domination of minority by majority. Specially, the density of persistence is to be strongly exposed, when the relation of majority with minority forms antagonistic opposition. 본고는 자유주의와 민주주의의 접합으로서 그려지는 자유민주주의체제에서 ‘민주주의라는 통치체제가 문화적 특수성의 영역에서 보여주는 인정(recognition)의 결핍으로부터 발현되는 차별을 교정할 수 있는가?’라는 물음에서 시작한다. 특히, 필자는 간접민주주의의 의사결정방식인 다수결원칙이 실질적인 차원에서 문화적 약자의 권리를 보장할 수 있는 정치적 기제인가에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다. 물론, 간접민주주의의 의사결정방식인 다수결원칙은 자원의 재분배와 관련하여 역사적으로 의미 있는 진전을 보여 왔다. 정치적 차원에서 고려된 다수의 이해가 경제적 차원에서 표면화된 소수의 독점적 권리를 완화시켰다. 이는 정치적 차원이 비정치적인 차원인 경제적 영역을 재정립하는 방식으로 전개되었다. 하지만 본고는 간접민주주의의 의사결정방식인 다수결원칙이 문화적 차원에서 보여주는 문화적 약자의 권리를 보장할 수 없다고 본다. 다수결원칙이 역사적으로 자원의 재분배에 대해서는 어느 정도의 기여를 했지만, 다수결원칙은 논리적으로 그리고 구조적으로 문화적 차원에서 보여주는 지배와 피지배의 관계를 개선시킬 수 없다. 다수와 소수의 논리에 근거하여 볼 때, 권리적 독점이 소수일 때에는 다수의 이해를 대변하는 다수결원칙이 어느 정도 그것의 영향력을 발휘할 수 있지만, 권리의 독점이 다수일 때에는 다수의 이해관계를 대변하는 다수결원칙은 다수에 의한 소수의 지배를 영속화시킬 뿐이다. 특히, 문화적 차원에서 보여주는 다수와 소수의 관계가 적대적 대립관계를 형성하고 있을 때에는 그 영속화의 강도는 강하게 표면화될 것이다.

르네상스 미술과 John Donne의 시

鄭炳花 全北大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grope the interrelation between visual arts of the Renaissance and John Donne's poetry. This kind of interart study begins from the view point that literature and visual arts, as aesthetic expression of the cultural patterns dominant at the period, are likely to share certain thematic and technical qualitis. Part Ⅰ presents theories which can support the background of interart study, Part Ⅱ examines the most remarkable characteristics of the Renaissance. Part Ⅲ explores technical qualities both in the visual arts of the Renaissance and in John Donnes Poems. Part Ⅳ estimates the contribution and the perspective of this kind of study about John Donne.

데이터 웨어하우스를 위한 스키마 생성기의 설계 및 구현

金庚昶,鄭丙和 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

데이터 웨어하우스 시스템은 사용자에게 다양하고 고품질의 정보 서비스를 제공하며, 의사결정을 지원하는데 빠른 질의 처리 요구에 적합한 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 의사 결정을 지원하기 위한 모델로 스타스키마 모델을 살펴보며, 스타스키마 모델을 기반으로 한 데이터 웨어하우스환경의 스키마 생성과 사용자의 질의에서 자주 요구되는 집계사실을 미리 저장하여 데이터 웨어하우스에 대한 질의 처리 성능 향상을 기대할 수 있도록 효율적인 집계 테이블 생성에 따른 프로토타입 설계와 구현을 수행한다. 이에 따라 사용자는 데이터 웨어하우스에서 의사 결정에 필요한 정보를 더욱 신속하게 얻을 수 있다. Data Warehouse provides users with diverse and high-quality information services and efficient query-processing for decision-support. Surveying star-schema model for decision-support, We design and implement Data warehouse schema based on star-schema model and implement prototype system through creating aggregation table to improve query-processing performance. And so, users can get information for decision-support from Data Warehouse more quickly than ever.

組織抽出液에 依한 發熱現象의 發生機轉에 關한 硏究

鄭炳和 부산의대 1965 부산의대잡지 - 부산대학교 의과대학 Vol.5 No.2

永井荷風硏究 - その好色性について -

鄭昞和 한국일본학회 1984 日本學報 Vol.13 No.-

Imagery in John Donne

鄭炳花 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1982 敎育論叢 Vol.2 No.-

Both Elizabithan and seventeenth-century poetry is said to have fundamental and picturesque images with only a sensuous function. The aim of the study is to show whether both Elizabethan and seventeenth-century poetry has sensuous worlds in images, especially in John Donne's Poetry. It is obvious that images carry into poetry the sights and sounds of the physical world, so to speak, images are means of imitation of nature, It is important to study the opinions of imitation historically. Platon said that peotry is an imitation of imitation, and the imitative art is an inferior who marries an inferior, and has inferior offspring. He denied poetry as a product of inferior part of the soul. But Aristotle, the father of criticism said that poetry is an imitation of nature. He considered poetry in terms of moral function. In Sidney's writing.‘An Apology for poetry’, the concept of imitation developed into the concept of making, and a poet was considered as a maker. His definition of poetry is that‘Poesy is an art of imitation that is to say, a representing, counterfeiting or figuring forth; to speak metaphorically a speaking picture, with this end to teach and delight.’Sidney's conception of imitation and poetry is important to understand John Donne's poetry, because they both lived in Elizabethan age. John Donne does not imitate the appearances of things only, but he imitates the hidden reality, a state of mind. Imges in his poetry have a logical relation with each other and unify as an organic whole so if we cannot understand and even one image, we cannot understand the whole poem. They do not exist in isolation drawing a speaking picture, and functioning as a decoration. Samuel Johnson and John Dryden blamed Donne for not imitating nature. They did not understand that he described the hidden reality and that there is logical context images. It is possible to understand Donne's poems only when the hidden logical and organic relations between images are comprehended. The function of one of Donne's images in his poems is just one reason why modern critics, especially formalistic critics have loved his poetry.

Urinary Profiles of the Endogenous Steroids in Pre-Menopausal Women with Uterine Leiomyoma

정병화,배상욱,정봉철,김세광,박기현,Jung, Byung-Hwa,Bai, Sang-Wook,Chung, Bong-Chul,Kim, Sei-Kwang,Park, Ki-Hyun The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2003 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.30 No.1

목 적: 본 연구의 목적은 내인성 성호르몬이 자궁근종의 성장에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 연구를 시행하였다. 연구대상 및 방법: 폐경전 자궁근종 환자 27명과 같은 연령대의 정상여성 25명을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 대상군의 여성에서 24시간 소변을 모아서 소변내 estrogen, androgen의 대사체들을 GC-MS를 이용하여 측정하였으며 두 군에서의 차이를 비교분석 하였다. 결 과: 소변내 $17{\beta}$-estradiol, 5-androstene-$3{\beta}$, $16{\beta}$, $17{\beta}$-triol, 11-keto-ethiocholanolone, $11{\beta}$-hydroxy-androsterone, THS, THA, THE, a-cortolone, a-cortol 및 $\beta$-cortol가 환자군에서 의의있게 증가하였으며 $17{\beta}$estradiol/estrone 및 $11{\beta}$-hydroxy-ethiocholanolone/$11{\beta}$-hydroxy-androsterone도 환자군에서 의의있게 증가하였다. 결 론: 자궁근종의 성장은 요중 estrogen과 androgen의 농도와 밀접한 관련이 있으며 이는 환자의 스테로이드 호르몬 대사 감소에 기인한 것으로 사료된다.

P.M.I. 기법을 이용한 국내 건설업체 리스크관리 실태 분석

정병화,정영식 한국안전학회 2001 한국안전학회지 Vol.16 No.5

Recently construction enterprises involves more occurred with increase of size and complxity of construction works. Risk management is one of the key project management process. Numerous tools are available to support the various phases of the risk management process. We present the results of a study designed to identify the tools that are most widely used and those that are associated with successful project management in general, and in effective project risk management in particular. The study is based on a questionnaire administered to a sample of project managers from construction enterprises. The response data was analyzed in order to find which tools are mon likely to be used in the those organizations that report better project management performance and in those that value the contribution of risk management processes.

르네상스 미술과 존 단(John Donne)의 시에 나타난 사실주의

정병화 대한영어영문학회 1997 영어영문학연구 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the trace of realism in the Renaissance Art and John Donne’s poems. Realism is one of the Renaissance Culture. In the Renaissance Humanism, the contrast and the conflict of idealism and realism caused the harmony of thought and experience. Donne used realistic secular images, sometimes sexual images even in divine poems, but they do not secularize Christian faith. Among the Renaissance or the Baroque Artists, Caravaggio tended to prefer realistic detail and dramatic effects of light to the more abstract conventions of the sixteenth century Italian art. Both of them had constant sensitivity to reality and passionate interest in human nature, which made their works more realistic than any other artists' works. The good examples of the harmony of idealism and realistic vitality can be seen in their works commonly.

심의민주주의에 대한 해원상생사상의 정치철학적 함의

정병화 대진대학교 대순사상학술원 2014 대순사상논총 Vol.23 No.-

This article’s purpose is to overcome the inadequacy of deliberative democracy for communication on the basis of Haewonsangsaeng. The inadequacy of deliberative democracy for communication is presented as the following two. First, as deliberative democracy treats civic virtue as instrumental thing, deliberative democracy is still in moral solipsism. Second, as deliberative democracy doesn’t consider ‘the inequality of power’ among diverse political positions, the project of deliberative democracy for communication ends up in the exposure of the inequality of power among diverse political positions. Sangsaeng in Haewonsangsaeng concerned with inter-relationship over individualism treats civic virtue as original motility. In this context, Sangsaeng in Haewonsangsaeng is the alternative notion to overcome the first inadequacy of deliberative democracy for communication. Haewon in Haewonsangsaengas is the condition for Sangsaeng. and Haewon’s method is to exclude or to eliminate the structural frame of Sanggeuk meaning mutual conflict and antagonism. This article presents two structural frame of Sanggeuk. First, First structural obstacle as internal obstacle is suggested through analyzing pluralism on the basis of existential philosophy. The result of the analysis is the ‘antagonism’ between the hegemonical value and the peripheral value. Second structural obstacle as external obstacle is the extinction of public sphere caused by the growth of market and the expansion of bureaucracy.