원격 수업 관련 교사의 경험과 실제 - O초등학교 중심으로 -

조용훈,노미란,성현주,조경화,신지영 청주교육대학교 교육연구원 2021 학교와 수업 연구 Vol.6 No.2

The coronavirus has altered the long-standing educational environment. Fully implemented remote classes have raised the essential question of the perception of the nature of education. The ongoing pandemic has provided fundamental challenges on setting and pursuing future education. In this regard, the study aims to propose directions for remote classes based on online education, determine their educational significance, and to suggest directions and goals for future education. Toward this end, O Elementary School analyzed and presented a process of preparing and practicing remote classes according to their educational orientation and purpose in the field. The study closely examined the strategies of teachers for developing and designing various contents in terms of quality. Moreover, we listened to their concerns and their methods for overcoming them. Various subjects are taught in elementary school classes; thus, the burden on teachers is tremendous. To overcome this scenario, teachers effectively respond by developing and utilizing learning contents for online teaching based on the teacher learning community. Through e-learning centers, co-production of content, data sharing, interactive classes using Zoom, and online platforms, we provided evidence that teachers can lead future education as well as prepare for the upcoming educational environment. In addition, managers and parents lent active support to overcome these difficult situations. This study aimed to contribute to the design of the goals and directions of future education in Korea by examining and analyzing actual experiences.

Effect of Paretic and Non-paretic Side Spine Taping on Balance Ability in Patients with Stroke

조용훈,박신준,김순희 국제물리치료연구학회 2019 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.10 No.2

Background: A number of researchers have attempted to improve the balance of stroke patients, however there is still a question as to whether taping is effective in increasing balance. Objective: To determine the effect of paretic and non-paretic side taping on the balance ability in patients with stroke. Design: A single-blind randomized controlled trial Methods: This randomized single-blind controlled clinical trial with a repeated measures study included 45 subjects who were randomly assigned to paretic side taping groups (n=15), non-paretic side taping groups (n=15), and trunk exercise groups (n=15). Trunk exercise and paretic side taping groups had taping on the paralyzed erector spinae, while the non-paretic side taping group had taping on the non-paralyzed erector spinae. Trunk exercises were performed for 30 minutes to promote core muscles. The balance ability measured the center of pressure movement (paretic side, non-paretic side,forward, backward, limit of stability) in the sitting position. All measurements were evaluated using BioRescue. Results: All three groups showed significant increase in all variables after 4 weeks. The paretic and non-paretic side taping groups had a significant increase in all variables after 30 min of attachment. However, there was no significant difference among the three groups. Conclusions: Paralysis and non-paralysis taping improved the balance ability of patients with stroke in an immediate effect of 30 min. However, after 4 weeks of intervention, taping with trunk exercise did not differ from single trunk exercise. In future studies, various analyses need to be conducted through more diverse evaluations.

목회자의 영성과 윤리

조용훈 한남대학교 기독교문화연구소 2000 기독교문화연구 Vol.5 No.-

[기독교 윤리] 한국의 정치문화와 기독교

조용훈 한국성서학연구소 1997 성서마당 : 한국교회를 위한 성경연구지 Vol.- No.27

기독교대학의 갈등 해소를 위한 교목실의 역할에대한한연구

조용훈 한국대학선교학회 2017 대학과 선교 Vol.35 No.-

In the history, conflicts in Christian universities have happened between the government and universities, society and universities. But today, the as- pect of conflicts became more complicated. Collision in Christian universities are inevitable, since the institution itself comprises heterogeneous members with different world view, aims and roles: scholars, staffs and students.. This study aims to investigate the role of the Chaplains office for the res- olution of the conflicts in Christian universities. The first step is to under- stand the conflicts itself and principles of the conflict resolution. Firstly, con- flicts should be viewed in a positive way. Secondly, the individual and so- cio-cultural features of conflicts should be acknowledged. Conflicts develop differently according to the character or disposition of the individuals, and is also affected by social and cultural traits. Thirdly, it is need to practice the skills for the reconciliation like as negotiation, mediation and arbitration. This study suggests the tasks of the chaplains office for the resolution of conflicts as following: reaffirmation their role inbuilding the Christian uni- versity as a community of shalom, playing a role of mediator and arbitrator, buildinga community based oncooperative spirit, and setting a good exam- ple of a servant leadership. 간 삶과 사회생활에서 갈등을 피할 수 없다. 대학사회도 예외가 아니어 서 그간 다양한 형태의 갈등을 겪었다. 우리나라에서 대학사회의 갈등이 과거에는 주로 대학과 국가 사이에서 생겼다면, 지금은 대학과 사회, 대학과 시장(기업) 및 구성원 사이에서도 생겨나고 있다. 대학 은 목표와 가치가 서로 다른 이질적 구성원들로 구성되어 있으며, 다양한 기능(교육, 연구, 봉사)을 수행하고 있다. 구성원인 교수와 직원, 학생들은 서로 다른 목적을 지니고 서로 역할을 하면서, 집단별로 독립적인 의사소통을 한다. 기독교대 학의 경우에는 설립이념과 교육이념의 토대가 되는 기독교 세계관도 갈등의 원인이 되고 있다. 이 연구에서 우리는 (기독교)대학에서 갈등을 극복하는 첫 단계로 다음 세 가지를 제시한다. 첫째, 갈등에 대한 시각을 긍정적으로 전환해야 한다. 갈등을 조직의 자연스런 현상으로 보며, 변화를 위한 잠재력으로 볼 필요가 있다. 둘째, 갈등에 대한 개인적이고 사회문화적인 태도의 특성을 이해해야 한다. 갈등은 개인의 성격이나 기질에 따라, 그리고 권위나 체면과 같은 사 회문화적 특성에 따라 다르게 전개된다. 셋째, 갈등 화해 조정의 기본원리인 공동체 의식과 협동의 원리, 타협의 원리(협상, 조정, 중재), 그리고 의사소 통의 원리를 이해해야 한다. 대학 내 기독인이나 교목실의 역할은 첫째, 갈등해소를 위해 샬롬 교육공 동체로서의 대학의 비전과 소명을 재확인하는 것이다. 둘째, 교목실은 갈등 의 중재자나 조정자로서 평화와 정의를 실현하기 위해 힘써야 한다. 셋째, 갈등 당사자를 포함한 구성원들이 운명을 함께한다는 의식을 갖도록 공동체 의식을 형성하고 관계를 촉진하는 사역에 힘써야 한다. 마지막으로, 대학 리더십만 아니라 교목들도 권위주의적 지배 대신 섬김의 리더십에 본을 보여야 한다.

Molecular characterization and expression analysis of target of rapamycin (TmTOR) in coleopteran insect Tenebrio molitor

조용훈,이정희,Hamisi Tindwa,Hongray Howerelia PATNAIK,성정환,김수곤,Bharat Bhusan Patnaik,오승한,이용석,한연수 한국곤충학회 2016 Entomological Research Vol.46 No.2

Target of rapamycin (TOR) is an evolutionarily conserved serine–threonine kinase that affects various cellular functions including growth, development, ageing, immunity and autophagy. Inhibition in TOR activity stimulates autophagy, a self‐eating process that ensures survival by maintaining metabolic homeostasis and energy retention at both cellular and organismal levels. To understand the interplay between TOR and autophagy during development and immunity, we screened and identified a TOR homologue from the coleopteran insect, Tenebrio molitor (TmTOR). The full‐length cDNA of TmTOR contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 7,197 bp encoding a protein of 2,398 amino acids, and a 5′‐ and 3′‐ untranslated region (UTR) of 156 and 457 bp, respectively. Deduced amino acid sequence of TmTOR shows characteristic Huntington, EF3A, ATM, TOR (HEAT) repeat, focal adhesion kinase targeting (FAT), rapamycin‐binding, phosphatidylinositol 3‐/4‐kinase and FRAP, ATM and TRRAP C‐terminal (FATC) domains known to be conserved among TOR orthologs. TmTOR showed high sequence identity (92%) with Tribolium castaneum TOR (TcTOR) and the two were placed in the same cluster of the phylogenetic tree. TmTOR shows high mRNA expression level in the fat body and integument of T. molitor larvae. Significantly, a reduced expression of TmTOR mRNA during pupation correlated to an increase in the area of autolysosomes. Intriguingly, T. molitor larvae showed an increase in TmTOR transcripts upon a challenge with various bacterial pathogens. This suggests a negative role of TmTOR in the regulation of autophagy during development.

기계적 장폐색증의 임상적 측면

조용훈,문상은 대한외과학회 1996 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.1996 No.11

Preparation and Eletrochemical Characterization of Li11Nb09O2-y as a Negative Electrode Materia forLithium Secondary Batteries

조용훈,정순기,정현철,황선호,유찬서,나강문,김양수 한국공업화학회 2014 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2014 No.0

Clinical Implication of Surgically treated Abdominoperineal Soild Tumor in the Newborn : A Single-Center Experience

조용훈,Soo-Hong Kim,김해영,Young Mi Han,Na Rae Lee,Mi Hye Bae,Kyung Hee Park,변신연 대한신생아학회 2018 Neonatal medicine Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: Abdominoperineal solid tumors presenting in neonates often require surgical intervention during the neonatal period. Although we report our single-center experience, this study would be meaningful to understand the clinical implications of these neoplasms. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the clinical data and characteristics of 22 patients (≤28 days old) diagnosed with histopathologically confirmed abdominoperineal solid neoplasms (benign or malignant) after surgical resection. Results: The mean gestational age and postnatal age at the time of operation were 38.3±1.8 weeks and 13.5±8.3 days, respectively. Most patients (18/22, 81.8%) were diagnosed during antenatal care visits; however, 4 (18.2%) were identified after birth. The mean tumor size was 6.4×5.3 cm (3.5–17.0 cm), and tumors occurred most frequently within the sacrococcygeal region (8/22, 36.4%). Histopathologically, 14 patients (63.6%) demonstrated benign tumors and 8 (36.4%) demonstrated malignant tumors. Germ cell tumors and hepatoblastomas were the most commonly observed tumors. Fortunately, all patients showed a localized pattern of tumor involvement without distant metastasis. No recurrence or mortality was observed during the follow-up period (mean 66.4±44.2 months). Conclusion: Abdominoperineal solid tumors occurring in neonates show variable clinical patterns during the antenatal and postnatal monitoring/screening periods. We conclude that aggressive and multidisciplinary approaches could achieve good clinical results in these patients.

범죄발생과 민간경비산업, 범죄안전인식의 관계 검증

조용훈,이치영,이영석 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.6

연구 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 범죄발생과 경비산업에 대한 관계를 살펴보고, 범죄예방효과를 확인하기 위해 범죄에 대한 국민 범죄안전인식을 바탕으로 실증적인 관계를 규명하고자 연구하였다. 연구 방법: 범죄발생 요인은 2021년 경찰의 범죄통계를 기반으로 발생한 범죄와 4대범죄 발생 건수를, 경비산업은 경찰통계 중 경비업체와 경비원의 수에 대한 통계를, 범죄예방효과를 확인하기 위해 통계청 사회조사 자료 중 범죄에 대한 국민안전인식도를 조사도구로 선정하였다. 연구 내용: 범죄발생과 경비산업, 범죄예방효과에 대한 상관관계분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결론 및 제언: 총 범죄발생 건수는 경비업 법인 수(β=.886, p<.001), 경비원 수(β=.978, p<.001)에 통계적으로 높은 영향을 나타냈다. 반면 경비업 법인 수와 경비원 수는 범죄안전인식에 부(-)적인 수치를 나타냈으나 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타내지 않았다.