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輸入自由化政策의 經濟發展論的 考察 : 輸出主導工業化國家를 중심으로
권융 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.2
The import liberalization of export-oriented industrializing countries, for example Korea, Taiwan and Japan, have some similarities each other as follows. The first, the liberalization is carried out when balance of payments surplus is achieved. The second, it is a passive one executed by external pressure. and the third, various complementary measures are prepared. And this type of liberalization is based on 'infant industry protectionism'. There is a typical pattern in these three countries' shifts on economic development stage. And by this, we can deduct a typical tendancy of import liberalization in each stage of development. When a country's industrialization enters 'consumption goods export & capital goods import substitution period', import liberalization begins at first in consumption goods. And when enters 'capital goods export period', import liberalization is enforced generally. The appropriateness of this deduction will be supported by substitution of empirical data of the three countries.
權隆,金喆浩 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
EDI is increasingly being used, in place of conventional documents, to establish contractual relationships or legally binding agreements. To ascertain the effectiveness of such transactions it is necessary to consider that the basic principles of contract law could be applied to the contract by using EDI messages. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of EDI as a means of forming contracts. Especially, the issues in this paper are when and where a contract is made of forming contracts. what are the requirements as to the forms of contracts, and what are required to the 'writings' and 'signatures' in EDI messages. First, a contract made by using EDI messages in made when the notice of acceptance arrives at the Value Added Network Servicer's mailbox. Second, a contract by using EDI messages is made in the place where the finanl notice of acceptance arrives. Third, because the contents of the contracts are treated as more important matters than the formality of the contracts in the moden contract law, the majority of contracts are established and carried out without ever being formalised in nowadays. So there are seldom problems from the fitness of the formality of contracts. Fourth,m some particular kinds of transaction which require writings or signatures would depend on the proper interpretation about the terms of 'writings' and 'signatures' Therefore these problems could be solved through the flexible interpretation and the definition of that terms. And it is necessary to make an interchange agreement on the formality and the effectiveness of electronic signature of EDI messages