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輸入自由化政策의 經濟發展論的 考察 : 輸出主導工業化國家를 중심으로
권융 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.2
The import liberalization of export-oriented industrializing countries, for example Korea, Taiwan and Japan, have some similarities each other as follows. The first, the liberalization is carried out when balance of payments surplus is achieved. The second, it is a passive one executed by external pressure. and the third, various complementary measures are prepared. And this type of liberalization is based on 'infant industry protectionism'. There is a typical pattern in these three countries' shifts on economic development stage. And by this, we can deduct a typical tendancy of import liberalization in each stage of development. When a country's industrialization enters 'consumption goods export & capital goods import substitution period', import liberalization begins at first in consumption goods. And when enters 'capital goods export period', import liberalization is enforced generally. The appropriateness of this deduction will be supported by substitution of empirical data of the three countries.