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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        군 초급장교의 직업안정성 및 복무활성화에 관한 연구

        박동순 대한민국재향군인회 안보전략연구원 2024 재향군인회 안보전략연구 Vol.11 No.-

        한국은 인구절벽과 병 복무기간 단축 등으로 초급간부 모집에 비상이 걸렸다. 특히 비육사 출신 장교들은 장기복무선발에 대한 부담 등 직업안정성의 미 보장으로 인해 지원율이 급감하고 중도에 포기 인원도 늘고 있다. 육군3사관학교는 1968년 단기사관학교로 출발했으나, 1994년부터 생도 3, 4학년과정을 교육 후 임관시키는 ‘편입학사관학교’로 변신했다. 이 연구는 3사 출신의 직업 안정성 보장을 위한 법령 및 제도개선에 관한 것으로 우수자원의 장기적 확보에 기여할 목적으로 출발했다. 먼저 군의 복무환경 변화를 인식하고 3사 관련 법령의 형평성문제와 졸업자의 장기복무 실태를 분석했다. 이를 통해 관련 법령의 일부를 개정해야할 소요를 제시했다. 부가적으로 장기복무선발 등 인력운영시스템의 개선 등 관련 인사운영 정책의 개선을 도출하였다. 연구를 통해「육군3사관학교설치법」과「군인사법」의 장기복무선발 관련 조항에 대한 개정 필요성과 당위성을 중심으로 정책적 개선방향을 도출했다. 이를 바탕으로 사관학교 출신 초급장교의 직업안정성을 보장하고 출신 간 형평성을 유지하기 위해 장기복무선발 법령과 제도를 개선함으로써 육군3사관학교 특성을 고양하고 강군육성에 기여해야 할 것이다. Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon(KAAY) started as a short-term military academy in 1968, but since 1994, it has been a ‘transfer academy’ that commissions 3rd and 4th year cadets after training. In Korea, there is an emergency in recruiting entry-level executives due to the population cliff and shortened military service period. In particular, the application rate for cadets among officers from the KAAY is rapidly decreasing due to the burden of being selected for long-term service and the lack of job security, and the number of officers giving up after commissioning is also increasing. This study is about improving laws and systems to ensure job stability for employees from the KAAY, and was started with the purpose of contributing to the long-term securing of excellent resources. First, we recognized changes in the military service environment and analyzed equity issues in laws related to the KAAY and the long-term service status of graduates. Through this, the need to revise some of the relevant laws was presented. Additionally, improvements were made to related personnel management policies, including improvements in the human resources management system, such as long-term service selection. Through research, policy improvement directions were derived focusing on the necessity and justification for revision of the provisions related to long-term service selection in the 「Act on Establishment of the Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon(KAAY)」 and the 「Military Personnel Management Act」. As a result of the study, in order to ensure job stability, long-term service selection laws and systems must be improved and the characteristics of the KAAY must be enhanced to contribute to the development of a strong military.

      • KCI등재

        만다라 미술치료가 부부관계에 미치는 영향

        박동순 한국가족치료학회 2010 가족과 가족치료 Vol.18 No.1

        본 연구는 부부 문제의 우선적 해결 요소가 무엇인가에 대한 물음에 답하기 위하여 만다라 미술치료를 실시하는데 초점을 두었다. 그런데 개개인의 자아존중감 또는 부부간의 존중감 형성은 부부관계를 긍정적으로 결정짓는 중요한 요소다. 따라서 부부 문제의 해결을 위해서는 부부의 심리·정서적인 안정과 개인과 부부간을 변화시킬 수 있는 자아존중감을 향상시키는 것이 우선이다. 따라서 본 연구는 20~60대 7쌍의 부부 총 14명을 대상으로 하였고, 만다라를 활용하여 180분씩 8회에 걸쳐 개별 또는 집단으로 미술치료를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 부부 자아존중감 향상에 만다라 미술치료가 긍정적 변화를 가져온 것으로 나타났고, 자아존중감 척도 검사와 K-HTP 검사에서도 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다. Problems in today’s families are multiple, including non-functioning conjugal relations and violence, and such problems can lead to the disintegration of the family. Mandala Art Therapy, informed by C. G. Jung’s method of finding the self through exploring the conscious and unconscious, can be employed to help solve these problems. Mandala Art Therapy helps effect a serene mind and ability to concentrate. A positive self-image is developed, a sense of achievement is created, and thus self worth is increased and experienced. In this study, the K-HTP Picture Test was given before and after therapy to measure changes in self esteem. Results showed Mandala Art Therapy to be effective in fostering mental and physical harmony in married couples, resulting in healthy families. The results raise the hope that this therapeutic approach will become an important tool for social workers in their daily counseling.

      • KCI등재

        중심코어형 필댐의 코어재 현장 물성에 대한 통계학적 분석

        박동순,오제헌 한국방재학회 2016 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3

        For the safety evaluation of aged cored fill dams, it is essential to obtain in-situ engineering properties of core zone. However, material properties of aged dam cores have been rarely reported or published. In this study, comprehensive geotechnical investigation and laboratory testing schemes were conducted by no-water borehole drilling and sampling through the dam cores of 13 earth cored fill dams. As a result, (N1)60 distribution by SPT were plotted to normalize confining pressure dependency and to identify stiffnesses of compacted core layers. After statistical processing, we proposed the median, upper and lower bound distribution of both fundamental soil properties (such as gradation, water content, specific gravity, unit weight, liquid limit, and plasticity index) and mechanical properties (such as permeability, strength parameters, and consolidation characteristics) for in-situ aged dam cores. Detail features of each parameter are discussed for characteristic dams. The results are believed to be contributable to the safety evaluation of aged cored fill dams with insufficient information regarding in-situ material properties, and to the classification of the potential hazard of cores. 노후화되어 가는 기존 코어형 필댐의 안전성 평가에서 코어존의 현장 물성 획득은 필수적이나, 현재까지 문헌자료 또는 지반조사에 의한 실험 자료는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 13개 중심코어형 필댐을 대상으로 무수보링 직접시추 방법에 의한 광범위한 코어재 지반조사 및 실내시험을 수행하였다. 표준관입시험 결과, 구속압 의존성을 정규화하고 코어재의 강성 파악을 위해 (N1)60 분포를 통계적으로 제시하였다. 시험 성과를 분석하여 축조 후 시간경과에 따른 필댐 현장 코어재에 대한 기본물성(입도, 함수비, 비중, 단위중량, 액소성한계) 및 역학적 물성(투수계수, 강도정수, 압밀특성) 통계 모델을 평균과 상하한 범위로 제시하였다. 각각의 물성에 대한 댐별 특성을 토의하였다. 본 성과는 물성 정보가 불충분한 기존 코어형 필댐의 안전성 평가에 유용하게 활용 가능하며, 댐체 코어층의 위해도 분류에도 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

      • KCI우수등재

        돼지의 경제형질에 대한 유전력의 추정

        박동순,정선부,박홍양 ( D . S . Park,S . B . Chung,H . Y . Park ) 한국축산학회 1987 한국축산학회지 Vol.29 No.1

        This study was conducted to estimate the heritabilities, genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations among litter size, body weight at birth. weaning, daily gain and survival rate in swine. The data analysed were estimated on the basis of 4802 litters produced from 487 boars of Yorkshire, Hampshire, Duroc and Landrace raised at Duck-Won farm in Inchon from 1983 to 1985. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The least square means over all litters studied were 9.86±0.10 pigs at birth, 8.24±0.10 pigs at weaning. 2. The least square means of body weight over all litters studied were 1.446±0.01㎏ at birth, 7,068±0.057㎏ at weaning. 3. The least square means over all litters studied were 0.188㎏ in daily gain, 85.1% in survival rate. 4. The estimates of heritabilities of litter size at birth and weaning, pig weight at birth and weaning, daily gain and survival rate were 0.286, 0.170, 0.110, 0.158, 0.183, 0.119, respectively. 5. Genetic correlation between litter size at birth and at weaning was 0.544, between body weight at birth and at weaning was 0.183 and between daily gain and survival rate was 0.026. 6. Phenotypic correlation between litter size at birth and at weaning was 0.493, between body weight at birth and at weaning was 0.163, and between daily gain and survival rate was 0.117. 7. Environmental correlation between litter size at birth and at weaning was 0.491, between body weight at birthand at weaning was 0.250; and between daily gain and survival rate was -0.040.

      • KCI등재

        지열을 이용한 학교시설의 냉·난방시스템 효율성분석 -에너지 소비량을 중심으로-

        박동순,이재림,Park, Dong-Soon,Lee, Jae-Rim 한국교육녹색환경연구원 2007 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.6 No.2

        This paper is focused on the economical efficiency of the geothermal heat pump system in school. As the importance of problems of environment and energy becomes larger, the development and distribution of energy-saving technology in the whole nation has become influential. This paper is intended, targeting on school buildings scattered all over the country, to evaluate the introduction and possibility of a terrestrial heat system which is in the first stage of introduction in the country, through energy consumption and efficiency in case where a terrestrial heat system is introduced. To do that, the author performed a qualitative analysis of the heat pump system using various terrestrial heat energy and the system introduced to existing school buildings and, through the analysis, made tentative evaluation on the most environment-friendly and energy saving type system. Also, the author performed simulation analysis using a currently typical school building standard and, on the basis of this result, conducted efficiency analysis of various heat pump systems. The conclusion according to synthetical analysis & evaluation can be summarized as follows. In case a heat pump system is introduced to a school building, it was deemed the investment in the early stage would increase, but the investment could be collected within 5~6 years through reduction of large operation expenses. Also, it was analyzed in case of terrestrial heat contracted heat mode using midnight electric power among heat pump systems, not only early investment but also operation expenses could be reduced to a great extent. Accordingly in case the system using terrestrial heat energy is applied to the school buildings that are to be newly built or repaired in the future, it will provide an object-lesson to students as well as contributing to energy saving.

      • KCI등재

        Newmark 기반 변형해석에 의한 필댐의 내진저항성 연구

        박동순 한국지진공학회 2014 한국지진공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.4

        Newmark-type deformation analysis has rarely been done in Korea due to the popularity of simple pseudo-static limit equilibrium analysis and detailed time-history FE/FD dynamic analysis. However, the Korean seismic dam design code updated in 2011 prescribes Newmark-type deformation analysis as a major dynamic analysis method for the seismic evaluation of fill dams. In addition, a design PGA for dynamic analysis is significantly increased in the code. This paper aims to study the seismic evaluation of four existing large fill dams through advanced FEM/Newmark-type deformation analyses for the artificial earthquake time histories with the design PGA of 0.22g. Dynamic soil properties obtained from in-situ geo-physical surveys are applied as input parameters. For the FEM/Newmark analyses, sensitivity analyses are performed to study the effects of input PGA and Gmax of shell zone on the Newmark deformation. As a result, in terms of deformation, four fill dams are proved to be reasonably safe under the PGA of 0.22g with yield coefficients of 0.136 to 0.187, which are highly resistant for extreme events. Sensitivity analysis as a function of PGA shows that PGA30cm (a limiting PGA to cause the 30 cm of Newmark permanent displacement on the critical slip surface) is a good indicator for seismic safety check. CFRD shows a higher seismic resistance than ECRD. Another sensitivity analysis shows that Gmax per depth does not significantly affect the site response characteristics, however lower Gmax profile causes larger Newmark deformation. Through this study, it is proved that the amplification of ground motion within the sliding mass and the location of critical slip surface are the dominant factors governing permanent displacements.

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