대학생 대상 다문화 수용성 척도 타당화

박혜숙 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2013 교육과학연구 Vol.44 No.2

This study was designed to validate the multicultural receptivity scale, which was originally developed by Park and Won (2010) and turned out to be one factor composed of nine items. Based on that result, more comprehensive items that reflect cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of multicultural receptivity were constructed and administered to students attending four-year universities located in different parts of Korea. Validation processes were based on Messick’s (1989) ideas of content-, construct-, generalizability-, criterion-related validity. Analyses were based on exploratory and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, and t-test. The result of exploratory factor analysis identified five factors and these results were revalidated using two subsamples. To find out whether the scale can work for both gender groups in the same way, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was also conducted. Because the scale satisfied configural invariance, metric invariance, and intercept invariance assumptions, different scores on the scale can be compared meaningfully across the two groups. This can serve as more evidence of generalizability of the scale. Criterion-related validity was also tested. The correlations and mean differences in the five scales, however, were not so great. This might be due to the selection and characteristics of criterion variables. In addition, the existence of five factors indicates that students’ level of multicultural receptivity varies depending on the areas. The utilization of the scale was discussed. 본 연구는 다문화 수용성 척도를 타당화하는 데 있다. 기존 연구(박혜숙, 원미순,2010)에서 9개의 문항으로 구성된 1요인의 다문화 수용성 척도를 기반으로 인지(n=14), 정의(n=12), 행동(n=13)을 나타내는 39개의 문항으로 확대 개발하고 전국의 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. Messick(1989)의 내용관련, 구인관련, 일반화관련, 그리고 준거관련 타당도 개념에 근거하여 살펴보았다. 분석은 탐색적 요인분석, 다집단 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계, 그리고 t-검증을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인 분석에서 5개 요인을 발견하고 다시 확인적 요인분석에서 확증하였다. 두 개의 하위 그룹으로 나누어 교차타당화를 실시한 결과도 유사하였다. 또한 남녀에게 동일하게 사용될 수 있는지를 다집단 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 실제 구조 불변성, 측정 불변성, 절편 불변성 가정을 각각 만족하였고, 두 그룹점수 비교가 의미 있게 비교하는 것이 가능하다는 것을 발견하였는데, 이것은 일반화가능성의 증거라고 볼 수 있다. 준거관련 타당도는 한 달 평균 독서량, 본인이 지각한 외국어 수준, 외국인 친구유무, 해외방문경험을 사용하였다. 그러나 상관관계의 크기는 크지 않았고, 친구유무, 방문경험에 따른 다문화 수용성 요인과의 평균차이도 크지 않았다. 이는 준거변인의 선정 및 척도의 특징과도 관련이 있으리라 생각된다. 5요인으로 구성된 다문화 수용성 척도는 대학생의 다문화 수용성 수준은 영역(내용)에 따라 다르다는 것도 보여준다. 다문화 수용성 척도 사용 관련한 논의가 있었다.

한국인 고등학생 대상 다문화 수용성 척도 타당화 및 관련변인 탐색

박혜숙,이정규 인하대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육문화연구 Vol.24 No.1

This study was designed to tap the possibility of utilizing an existing multicultural receptivity scale for Korean high students. For this purpose, a multicultural receptivity scale originally developed for Korean college students by Park (2013) was modified and validated. Using thirty-three items that reflect cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of multicultural receptivity (11 items for each aspect), valid survey reponses were obtained from 609 students from seven high schools in a metropolitan city of South Korea. For appraisal of construct-related validity, both exploratory and confirmative factor analyses as well as Rasch measurement model analysis were utilized. This study identified four valid scales including one cognitive, one affective and two behavioral scales. Internal consistency reliability of individual subscale ranges from 0.69~0.78; and each s cale turned out to be unidimensional. In order to assess a criterion-related validity, variables related to global citizenship and volunteering e xperience were investigated. In addition, the level of multicultural receptivity based on gender and self-evaluated academic performance were investigated. Scales highly associated with global citizenship were deemed valid. Additionally, female students’ multicultural receptivity was higher than that of their male counterparts. Methods to en hance multicultural receptivity was discussed. 본 연구에서는 기존의 다문화 수용성 척도가 고등학생을 대상으로도 사용될 수 있는지 확인하고자 타당화 작업을 한 후 개인특성에 따른 다문화 수용성 수준을 살펴보았다. 이 목적을 위해 대학생 대상으로 개발한 박혜숙(2013)의 도구를 수정・보완하였다. 인지, 정의, 행동 측면의 각각 11개의 문항(총33문항)을 이용하여 한국 남부의 광역시 소재 7개 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생으로부터 얻은 609건의 유효한 자료를 이용하여 구인타당도, 준거관련 타당도를 중심으로 타당화 작업을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석 및 Rasch 측정모형 분석 결과는 다문화 수용성 척도는 인지, 정의, 행동 특성을 포함하는 4개의 요인으로 구성할 수 있음을 보여준다. 하위요인의 신뢰도는 0.69~0.78수준이었으 며, 4개 척도는 Rasch측정모형 분석결과 각각 단일요인(차원)으로 나타났다. 다문화 수용성의 준거관련 타당도 측정을 위해 세계시민의식과 자원봉사경험 변인을 사용하였고, 성별 및 학업성취도에 따른 다문화 수용성 수준도 살펴보았다. 특히 세계시민의식은 다문화 수용성 수준과 높은 상관을 보였으며, 여학생의 다문화 수용성 수준이 남학생보다 더 높게 나타났다. 결론부에는 다문화 수용성 제고를 위한 논의도 추가되었다.

그림책의 은유와 환상성 연구

박혜숙 한국문학이론과비평학회 2011 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.50 No.-

Metaphor and Fantasy in Picture Books This study examined the literary features of picture books, a genre of children’s literature. To this end, the representative works of several famous writers were analyzed. In general, most research into picture books has focused on the aspect of early childhood education. This study found that while picture books whose main readers were children comprised short narratives, they were an attractive medium with rich content which had to be read with thought and feeling. In short, picture books are a medium containing the beauty of space and condensation through the weaving of pictures and narratives. Picture books stimulate the imagination of readers as if it were necessary to read between the lines containing literary value, such as the metaphorical element. Metaphorical expression requires more effort than verbatim expression in understanding content. Some might be concerned if picture books were too difficult for children, the main readers, to understand. However, as Chukovskii pointed out, only children are able to create and accept new metaphors just as they frequently make creative linguistic mistakes. Another feature of picture books is the emphasis on fantasy. The dominant element in children’s literature including picture books is fantasy. While fantasy in picture books is also as strange a world as metaphorical expression, children’s natural inclination to accept strange things is the unique privilege of children, just as in their creative linguistic mistakes. This is the reason why children can be absorbed in strange fantasy. As discussed above, this study considered fantasy and metaphor as the ruling authority in picture books. Such features act as the literary elements in picture books and, at the same time, expand the imagination of children.

[인터뷰] 푸른역사의 산증인 박혜숙 대표를 만나다

박혜숙,김헌주 재단법인 내일을여는역사재단 2021 내일을 여는 역사 Vol.80 No.-

도시지역 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 호흡기계 증상 유병률에 영향을 주는 환경위험요인

박혜숙,이보은,하은희,김남희,홍윤철,이연경,조용성 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

PURPOSE: The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and to determine their environmental risk factors in school children living in a city where traffic is particularly heavy. METHODS: From November 12th to November 19th, 2002, we sent questionnaires to parents for children's health and environmental factors, and ninety eight percent (516) of parents responded. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of chronic respiratory illness was 12.2% and 13.2% for wheeze, and 6.6% for physician diagnosed asthma. Using multiple logistic regression model, we found that family history of asthma(OR=3.47, 95% CI 1.36-8.78), atopy dermatitis(OR=5.48, 95% CI 2.37-12.66), and pets at home(OR=3.22, 95% CI 1.26-8.23) were associated with chronic respiratory illness in last 12months. We also found that family history of asthma(OR=3.28, 95% CI 1.16-9.31), atopy dermatitis(OR=2.89, 95% CI 1.11-7.54), and short distance between the house and road(OR=2.85, 95% CI 1.03-7.87) were associated with asthma in last 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: Elementary school children in a city had a relatively high prevalence of chronic respiratory illness and symptoms. In addition to genetic factors, pets at home and outdoor air pollution are associated with respiratory illness and symptoms in school children.

『수선화 필 무렵』을 보고

박혜숙 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 2001 호스피스논집 Vol.5 No.-

호스피스 전문과정 입학식을 하던 날, 강의실 여기 저기에서 흐느끼는 소리를 들으며 시청한 이 영화는··· 생후 108개월 이 된 남자아이 벤은 후천성 면역결핍증(에이즈)이라는 진단을 받고 아빠 메디슨과 엄마 클레어의 충격은 대단히 컸으며 아빠는 “작은 기적이라도 일어나야 해”. “시간만 벌 수 있다면…” 하면서 안타까워 한다. 이제 얼마 남지 않은 벤의 삶을 소중히 함께 지내자며 영원히 간직할 시간으로 남길 것을 다짐하며 벤이 원하는 것을 알아본다.

G-ANR 공간의 성질에 관하여

박혜숙 한국수학교육학회 1982 수학교육 Vol.21 No.1

백석의『사슴』과 서정주의『질마재 神話』비교 고찰

박혜숙 한중인문학회 2007 한중인문학연구 Vol.21 No.-

본고는 백석 시집 사슴과 서정주 시집 질마재 神話에 공통으로 나타나는 공간, 결핍, 음식물 등의 제재를 상호텍스트 관점에서 고찰하여 그 효과를 밝히려 한다. 사슴은 유년의 고향체험과 민속이 담긴 원형의 공간을 다루고 있고, 이미지즘 기법에 입각하여 영상적이다. 이와 달리 질마재 신화는 기존의 문헌설화, 구전설화에서 인용하여 의도적인 메시지를 담아 재구성한 공간의 시들이 많고 풍자와 해학, 그로테스크함을 보여주며 목소리, 표정, 몸짓 등에서 극(劇)적이다. 두 시집에는 결핍들이 나타난다. 우선 사슴은 가족구성원이 결여되어 있고 이들을 그리워하는 심리가 나타나며 혈족이름, 음식이름, 놀이제목 등을 반복하거나 나열하는 기법을 써서 리듬과 정감이 배가된다. 질마재 신화는 신체의 부족함이 있는 인물들을 표현하는데, 이를 초월적 존재로 신격화하거나 자연과 인간의 교감으로 전이시킨다. 음식물이 백석 시의 경우는 지난 경험을 회상하는 객관적 상관물이 되는 반면, 서정주 시에서는 음식물을 배설함으로써 억압된 주체를 밀어내고 정화된 주체를 만드는 발상을 한다. 위에서 살펴본 공간성, 결핍의 심리성, 음식물 제재의 의미성 등은 이야기구조와 장르혼합양상이 두드러진다. 이 점은 디지털 시대 활자매체보다 영상매체가 대세이고 시문학이 고립되는 현실에서 영상 패러다임과 손잡을 가능성이 있는데 그 의의가 있다. Comparative study on Baek Seok's Dear and Seo Jeong-ju's The Jilmajae Myth Park, Hye-suk This study purposes to light up the effects by considering materials such as space, lack, food commonly shown in Baek Seok's Poem CollectionꡔDearꡕand Seo Jeong-ju's Poem Collection ꡔThe Jilmajae Mythꡕin light of mutual texts. ꡔDearꡕdeals with the childhood in the hometown and folks and it is very visual based on the imagism. Contrary to this,ꡔThe Jilmajae Mythꡕhas many reorganized poems citing existing diagonal and literal narratives and containing the intentional messages. The poems also contain satire, humor and grotesque and they are dramatic in voice, facial expression and gesture. The two poem collections imply lack and dearth. ꡔDearꡕlacks family members and depicts the yearning for them. It repeats and enumerates family names, food names, game titles etc. to double rhythm and emotion. ꡔThe Jilmajae Mythꡕintentionally shows the disabled and deifies them as transcendental existence. In addition, it describes the emotional connection between the nature and human beings. In light of food, while Baek Seok's poems use foods to objectively reflect on past experience, Seo Jeong-ju's poetry pushes out the oppressed subject and creates the cathartic subject who releases emotional tension by excretion. Space, emotional deficit, meaningful food as shown above are combined with genre-mixed narrative structure. This has critical significance in the possibility of the combination with visual paradigm under the circumstances that visual media are much more powerful than printing media in the digital era and poetry is isolated.

A Longitudinal Study of Adolescents’ Sense of Community over Three Years

박혜숙 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2015 人文社會科學硏究 Vol.48 No.-

This study investigated whether and how middle school adolescents’ level of sense of community changes over three years. The middle school cohort data of the Korean Children-Youth Panel 2010 were used for analysis. The validity of using adolescents’ sense of community as an outcome variable over three years was checked using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The sense of community items were interpreted in the same way by the adolescents at each point over three years. Using a two- level hierarchical linear growth model, this study assessed the pattern of change in adolescents’ sense of community. The results of the basic growth model showed a positive linear trend in the level of sense of community. However, there was no statistically significant variation in the rate of change in the level of sense of community among adolescents. Adolescents’ gender was not statistically significantly associated with the rate of change in their level of sense of community, either. Except for satisfaction with field study experience and time spent for reading, most variables used for level-1 predictors were statistically significant. Among the level 2 variables, female students, female school students compared to coed, and family annual income were positively associated with the adolescents’ sense of community, but the hours spent for private education, the location of residence (city vs. others), and male only schools were not significant.

여성건강연구 개발사업 추진전략 및 기획

박혜숙 한국모자보건학회 2013 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2013 No.2