건축디자인에서 디지털디자인의 적용가능성에 관한 연구

장영희,Chang, Young-Hee 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 2002 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Purpose of this study is studying direction that change of design by development of new digital technology. And with new technology, find direction of architectural design. Digital technology for architectural design demonstrates hightechnology or is not limit. Must recognize change for our idea and necessity. We can know change in relation of photography and impressionism. Idea and hitting on a thought which is arts by new technology changed. Finally, we must develop techniques of design on the basis of technology and look for possibility of new expression. Digital medium expands communication with designer and customer because there is special quality of nonlinearity, interactivity and audiovisuality unlike old medium. Digital medium can take advantage of techniques of new design. Can construct R&D and database of design and improve quality of design. Designer must master use skill to take advantage of digital technology in design. Because quality of design becomes different according to degree that use. Also, developer of digital technology must supply design tool such as previous design method. Creativity that architectural design that allow fetters in digital technology can understand design in new viewpoint is required. Architectural design may be magnified by architectural design that allow fetters in multimedia. We may see experience between new time and space of architectural design and reappearance space reappeared in cyberspace. Architect is going to run role as developer of culture. Value and technology of digital design may offer more more possibility and an opportunity since Intustrial-Revolution.

노인의 외부 생활행태 연구

장영희,Chang, Young-Hee 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 2001 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study is to improve productivity of architectural space planning(A.S.P,) by computer system and to optimize ASP. A searching algorithm is the best way to slave optimized A.S.P. Because architectural design is too many various site situations and client's demands to specify the general solving methods. This method seek the best design case in all possibility and to be modeled as this; Seongbukgu's case that is city structure former times negative by in facilities utilization of the near street limit. But, case of Gangnamgu and Songpagu is thought that environment and utilization etc. of area life of old people are affinity with quality of life environment of old people when see that is using various area facilities using electric railway and a bus etc. actively. It is looked by the other that individual's special quality uses area facilities according to life partner's existence and nonexistence and family composition and existence and nonexistence of profession and distinction of sex. Show difference of external behavior according to public garden and market and supermarket and welfare facilities etc.'s location in dwelling environment of area and relation about facilities of area has been formed and old people and dwelling environment of area can know that is that do interaction. Environment that access about facilities may have to be easy, and can live that communicating closely with area's inhabitantses may have to consist so that old people may can run various external life.. Notions of the evaluated value is an profit(+) and expense(-) that decide design intention. To adapt real planning, 1. A raster type space cell has logical site informations. 2. To be evaluate various factor. 3. To reflect operator's design mind, they should add an extra weight on evaluated value.

건축문화원형의 디지털콘텐츠화 연구

장영희,Chang, Young-Hee 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2006 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

An architect for Cultural Technology have the most obligation to improve the cultural inheritance into an industrial resources. From an esthetical point of view, it is possible to put digital contents to a multiplicity of practical usage in the moment of its' digital conversion. These are practical resources out of an only duplication from the original. Developing cultural archetype into the most suitable model for one-source multi-use that is the core of the project. If you want to change an archetype, a Korean traditional architecture, into a creative source, you should develope a reappearance and a practical model harmonized with the image set. In addition, development process of cultural archetype digital contents based on ultimate idea and imagnation in our architectural culture, referred from cultural archetype and digital contents technology was offered by the study.

교직전문성 제고를 위한 사범대학 교육과정 개정방향 탐색

이숙재(Sook Jae, Lee),장영희(Young Hee, Chang),노석준(Seak Zoon, Roh) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2007 교육연구 Vol.41 No.-

본 연구는 성신여자대학교 사범대학 구성원인 교수와 학생들이 현행 사범대학 교육과정과 교육내용, 교육방법 등을 어떻게 생각하고, 어떠한 방향으로 개편되기를 원하는지에 관한 요구분석을 함으로써 향후 사범대학 교육과정을 개편하는데 있어서 중요한 참고자료로 사용하기 위하여 행해졌다. 연구 결과 교수와 학생들은 교육과정 영역별 이수학점 구성에 대하여는 대체적으로 적절하다고 생각하였으며, 사범대학에 개설된 교직과목에 대하여는 교육철학 및 교육사, 교육방법 및 교육공학 등 통합교과의 경우 분리. 운영하는 것이 바람직하다는 의견이 많았다. 교육실습과 관련하여 2학점으로 운영되는 학점 수에 대하여는 28%의 학생만이 만족한다는 반응을 보였으며, 현행 실습기간(4주)에 대하여는 교수(44%), 학생(63%)가 만족한다는 반응을 보여 교육실습 전반에 걸친 세심한 대책을 마련. 시행할 필요가 있다고 본다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 교직이수학점에 대한 변화추세 등을 고려하여 각 학과별 교육과정을 재조정하고 실습학점 및 시기, 기간 등 보다 체계적인 교사양성 교육과정에 대한 지속적인 개선방안을 마련ㆍ 시행할 필요가 있다. The purposes of this study were 1) to identify how professors and students at the College of Education, Sungshin Women's University think about current curricular offered from the college, and instructional methods, and 2) to analyze their needs about how they want those curricular and instructional methods to be changed. To achieve these purposes, the questionnaire was distributed to two groups of participants(23 professors; 270 students at the college) and 253 questionnaires(16 professors; 237 students) were collected. Using SPSS 12.0, the frequency and percentage of the collected data were analyzed. Open-ended questions were categorized and analyzed by frequency. The results were as follows: First, professors thought that the number of the credits for general major and in-depth major was appropriate, and teacher-training courses being consisted of 20 credits were also suitable. Second, the statistics showed that professors(57%) and students at the college(70%) were satisfied with the subjects dealing with the theories of teaching professions, which were offered from the college, and most professors and students insisted that the combined courses which were currently offered for teaching professions should be divided into two courses. Third, professors(50%) were more highly satisfied with the current teaching practice credits(2 credits) than students(28%) at the college did. In summary, the trends of the courses and credits for teaching professions should be widely announced and the curriculum of each department should be reorganized. In addition, continuing reorganization efforts for developing systematic and effective curricular in order to train the qualified pre-service teachers should also be made.

잭 런던의 『스타 로버』에 나타난 한국

장영희 ( Young Hee Chang ) 한국아메리카학회 2003 美國學論集 Vol.35 No.3

미중 전략경쟁 시대 양안 안보 딜레마의 동학

장영희 ( Chang¸ Young Hee ) 성균관대학교 성균중국연구소 2022 중국사회과학논총 Vol.4 No.1

미국은 트럼프 행정부 시기부터 대만 카드를 사용함으로써 중국을 압박하고 대만과의 관계를 강화함으로써 중국과의 협상에서 우위를 점하려는 전략을 취했다. 한편 시진핑 체제는 민족주의 정서에 기반하여 중국공산당의 집권 정당성을 확보하려는 모습을 보이고 있고, 대만도 민주진보당 소속의 차이잉원 총통이 본토주의와 탈중국화 정서에 기반하여 정권을 유지하고 있다. 미중 전략경쟁이라는 국제정치적 구조, 그리고 대만해협을 둘러싸고 삼각관계를 형성하고 있는 미국, 중국, 대만 각각의 국내정치적 요인 등으로 인해 양안의 정권을 잡고 있는 중국공산당과 민주진보당 사이에는 대화와 협상의 플랫폼이 작동하지 않고, 대만해협의 안보위기가 고조되는 심각한 안보딜레마에 빠져들고 있다. 미중 간의 전략경쟁이 구조화되고 장기화되면서 지정학적으로 대만의 전략적 가치가 높아졌고, 특히 기술 분야에서의 경쟁이 미중 경쟁의 승패를 좌우한다는 평가 속에 대만의 반도체 산업이 중요해지면서 미국은 전략적으로 대만을 포기할 수 없게 되었다. 게다가 대만이 민주화와 인구통계학적 변화 속에 대만 본토주의가 강화되고 탈중국적 정서가 심화되었기 때문에 중국공산당은 평화적 수단을 통한 통일을 기대하기 어렵게 되었다. 또한 시진핑 시기부터 통일담론이 중국공산당의 집권 정당성 유지와 연계되면서 비평화적 수단의 사용 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 중국의 대만 침공은 중국 입장에서도 큰 위험을 감수해야 하는 고위험의 선택이기 때문에 정치적 결단을 요구하는 문제이다. 대만해협에서의 전쟁 억지 실패는 중국 지도자들이 미국의 능력과 의도를 오인하는 것에서부터 발생할 가능성이 높다. 미국이 군사적으로 대만해협의 유사사태에 개입할 능력이 부족하거나 정치적으로 개입할 의사가 없다고 여겨질 때, 그리고 대만이 중국에 쉽게 항복할 것이라고 오인할 때 중국의 침공 가능성은 높아진다. Since the Trump administration took office, the United States has taken a strategy to gain the upper hand in negotiations with China by pressuring China by using the ‘Taiwan card’ and strengthening relations with Taiwan. China’s Xi Jinping regime seeks to secure the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party’s ruling based on nationalist sentiment. Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen, a member of the Democratic Progressive Party, also gained political power based on Taiwanese nationalism and anti-Chinese sentiment. The security crisis of the Taiwan Strait is escalating and falling into a serious security dilemma as the platform for communication and negotiation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Democratic Progressive Party disappears due to the international political structure of U.S.-China strategic competition and the domestic political factors of China, Taiwan and the U.S., which are in a triangular relationship over the Taiwan Strait. As strategic competition between the U.S. and China has been structured and prolonged, Taiwan’s strategic importance has increased, and in particular, as competition in the technology sector is a decisive factor in the U.S.-China competition, the importance of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry has grown, making it difficult for the U.S. to abandon Taiwan. On the other hand, as Taiwan’s localism was strengthened amid democratization and demographic changes in Taiwan, it became difficult for the CCP to expect unification through peaceful means. In addition, after Xi Jinping came to power, the possibility of using non-peaceful means is often mentioned in China’s discourses on unification. Nevertheless, China’s invasion of Taiwan is a high-risk option because it has to take a large risk for China, so it is a matter of political decision. The failure to deter war in the Taiwan Strait is likely to arise from Chinese leaders’ misperception of the US capabilities and intentions. The possibility of a Chinese invasion to Taiwan is likely to increase when the United States is considered politically unwilling to intervene and lacks the ability to intervene in the Taiwan Strait militarily, as well as when Taiwan is evaluated that it will surrender to China in a short period of time.

노인 자원봉사자의 동화 들려주기 활동에 대한 반응 탐구

장영희(CHANG YOUNG HEE),권혜진(Kwon Hye Jin) 한국육아지원학회 2010 육아지원연구 Vol.5 No.2

본 연구에서는 노인과 영유아를 연계하여 유치원이나 보육시설에서 진행되고 있는 ‘동화 들려주기’ 활동에 대한 노인, 교사, 유아의 반응은 어떠한지에 대하여 질적으로 탐색해보고자 하였다. 이를 통하 여 향후 노인자원봉사자들의 유치원이나 보육시설 현장에서의 활동이 효율적으로 진행될 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 연구대상 자원봉사자들의 활동이 시작되는 9월 2주~12월 2주로 총 12주 동안 고은어린이집의 유아 60명과 3명의 담임교사, 3명의 노인 자원봉사자를 대상으로 면접, 참여관찰, 수업 협의 등의 방법으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 모두 전사하 여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인자원봉사자들은 초기 활동과정에서 긴장과 역할 갈등, 활동에 대한 불안 및 우려감과 함께 점차 이야기를 들려주는 방법 등을 개선하려는 노력을 하였 으며, 그 과정에서 자신감과 보람을 느끼고 있었다. 둘째, 교사들은 노인 자원봉사자와의 관계, 역할 등 에 대한 우려 및 갈등을 겪기도 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 자원봉사자들이 영유아의 발달 및 상호작용 방법 등에 대한 이해가 필요하다고 생각하고 있었다. 셋째, 유아들은 노인들에 대한 기대감, 마주보고 들려주는 이야기 즐기기, 노인과의 상호작용을 즐기는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to suggest ways the data on presenting the direction of the elderly volunteer’ story telling activities for young children. The participants of this study were three elderly volunteer who finished story-telling workshops. They had the story telling activities with 21 four year-olds and 19 five year-olds for 12 weeks from September 2 to December 15, at a daycare center in this study. Interview and observation were used to collect their activities process. The data were analyzed qualitatively by content analysis. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: First, elderly volunteer revealed to tension and anxiety for story telling activities. And the elderly volunteer showed change toward attitudes from stiffness to flexibility. At first, they only read or told the script with a monotonous tone. But they gradually responded to children’s reaction and adjusted their tone and speed, and sometimes they imitated the characters’ voice and act. Second, teachers felt strange of the relation, and had a confrontation between teachers themselves and elderly women. As well as they raised a necessity of elderly women’s knowledge on the child development and how to interaction with children. Third, children waited for elderly women with expectation. And children enjoyed - story time. As the children get used to enjoying to the story telling activities, they concentrated on the story while imaging the scene of the stories without related pictures of the stories. In spite of elderly volunteer have not a good story telling skills, good and comfortable communication between children and elderly volunteers were made up.

이산적 선택모형을 적용한 지상파TV 채널 선호도 연구

장영희(Young-Hee Chang) 한국방송학회 2011 한국방송학보 Vol.25 No.2

결혼, 자녀, 여성취업에 대한 예비부모세대의 태도분석

장영희(Chang Young Hee),정미라(Chung Mi Ra) 한국육아지원학회 2006 육아지원연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 저출산 문제와 관련지어 대학생의 결혼, 자녀, 기혼여성 취업에 대한 태도를 알아보고자 하였다. 서울과 경기지역 소재 대학에 재학 중인 800명의 대학생을 대상으로 질문지를 배부하여 그 중 746부의 질문지를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대학생들은 결혼과 자녀출산에 대하여 ‘개인이 선택하는 생활형태’라고 보는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 이러한 결혼과 자녀출산에 대한 개방적 태도는 여학생에게서 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 남녀 대학생 모두 결혼 후 여성이 직장생활을 하는 것에 대하여 적극적으로 지지하였으며, 남학생의 경우 생계를 책임지는 부담스러운 가장의 역할은 약화된 반면, 가족관계에 대한 관심은 증가되는 경향을 보였다. With the concern of low fertility rate in Korea, this study were to find out the attitude toward marriage, child birth & rearing, and women's employment of university student. For this purpose the attitude toward marriage, child, and women's employment were compared between male and female students. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as mean, percentage and test with the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, students tended to be more selective attitude toward marriage, and not mind about age range of proper time for marriage. Second, students also tended to be more selective attitude toward having children. Third, most of the students took up a positive attitudes toward women's employment. Female students tended to be more progressive than male students did related to marriage, childbirth and women's employment. On the basis of the above findings, the following conclusions were drawn: Based on the change in pre-parent's attitude of marriage and childbirth, it need to establish effective policy and education for future generation. To promise a healthy future generation, more efforts should be provided with emphasis on the family-friendly and equal-gender environments which are conductive for maintaining new values regarding family and marriage and childbirth.

[special issue: 디지털 아키텍처] 디지털건축과 시대이야기

장영희(Chang Young-hee) 대한건축학회 2004 建築 Vol.48 No.11