未熟兒를 分娩한 어머니들의 問題點 考察

崔相順,白承南 최신의학사 1975 最新醫學 Vol.18 No.2

The present study was carried out by investigating 140 mothers of premature infant in 10 hospitals in Seoul for the period from September 1 through November 30,1974 and analyzing the problems arisen from the delivery of premature infant and their understanding of the children. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. With regard to the definition of premature infant, 54.3% of the respondents answered that the child whose weight is less than 2, 500gm at the time of birth is premature infant while 30.0% responded that they do not know the cause of the birth of premature infant. This suggests that most of the respondents have correct knowledge, in general, about the premature infant. 2. 34.4% of the respondents in the group of high educational level came to know the meaning of premature infant through cultural magazines or speciality books while 24.2% in the group of low educational level happened to know it through hospital or public health center. 3. In the emotional reaction of mothers due to the delivery of premature infant, 50. 0% of the responts showed"slightly fear" and 34.3% "very uncertain" 4. 65.7% respondents believed in respect of the growth and development of premature infant that even thuogh the baby is smaller than the normal baby he will become normal after several years while 15.7% in the group of educational level lower than middle school graduates showed negative. 5. With regard to the family reaction due to the delivery of an premature infant, 57. 1% of the respondents revealed that they were consoled by the family members and there was observed generally no mothers who were pressed hard for the responsibility of giving birth to an premature infant, except for a heavy extra economic burden. 6. 25.2% of the respondents expressed that it is upsetting to have the baby nursed in the hospital incubator which involves a heavy extra economic burden and makes them unable to take the baby to home with them at the time of leving the hospital while 15.3% showed thier frustration in that they are unable to visit the hospital whenever they desire to see their babies in hospital. 7. 52.9% of the respondents revealed that the nurses taking care of the premature infant in hospital take a mild attitude toward the guardian of the babies in explaining their condition, 21.4% were not explained at all, 12.9% were voluntarily explained, and 8.5% were explained unavoidably at request. It may be seen from this that only 65.8% are explained kindly by the nurses when questioned about the babies and therefore it is felt absolutely necessary on the part of the nurses to take more mild attitude toward the conversation with the guardian of premature infant 8. 64. 3% of the respondents revealed their satisfaction with the nursing care performed in the rearing room of premature infant while 1.4% dissatisfied. 9. Matters desired to be known about the care and feeding of premature infant are:22.8% for growth and development: 17.3% for feeding method:15.4% for disease: 10.5% for vacccination: 9.3% for bathing methed: and 8.6% for mental retardation.

간호업무 평가방법과 실제

최상순 대한간호협회 1978 대한간호 Vol.17 No.4

간호관리의 개선 방향

최상순,Choe, Sang-Sun 대한병원협회 1984 대한병원협회지 Vol.13 No.4

일 지역 호스피스 자원봉사자의 활동분석

최상순,허헤경,박소미,Choi, Sang-Soon,Hur, Hye-Kyoung,Park, So-Mi 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2000 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.3 No.2

목적 : 본 연구는 호스피스 자원봉사자와 자원봉사를 받은 환자의 특성을 조사하구 호스피스 자원봉사자의 활동내용을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 방법 : 1차적으로 자원봉사자의 특성을 파악하기 위하여 1997년 3월부터 2000년 3월까지 원주의 C.C.C에서 교육수료 후 자원봉사 유경험자의 기록지 총 64개 전수를 분석하였으며, 2차적으로 호스피스 자원봉사자의 활동을 분석하기 위하여 2000년 6월 현재 자원봉사 활동을 하고 있는 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 자원봉사자의 활동에 관한 자료수집은 연구자들이 개발한 도구를 직접배부한 후 즉시 회수하였다. 결과 : 1) 호스피스 자원봉사자들의 특성은 93.1%가 여성이었으며, 이들의 평균연령은 45세였다. 또한 자원봉사자 교육이수후 현재까지 봉사활동을 하고 있는 대상자는 35명으로 32.4%를 차지하였다. 2) 자원봉사를 받은 환자들의 특성은 평균연령이 50.1세였으며, 질병명은 대부분 암으로 그중 폐암환자가 13.6%로 가장 많았다. 3) 자원봉사자들의 환자 1인당 방문한 회수는 평균 10회정도 였으며, 방문기간은 평균 49.4일 이였다. 4) 호스피스 자원봉사자의 활동내용을 영역별로 분석한 결과 영적활동(4점 만점 중 1.97점)이 가장 활발하게 이루어지고 있었으며, 그 다음이 정서적 돌봄(4점 만점 중 1.49점)이였다. 결론 : 본 연구결과는 W시의 호스피스 사업의 발전을 위한 활동가능한 자원봉사자 교육과 제도를 위한 전략을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제시하고 있다. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of hospice volunteers and care-takers and analyze activities of volunteers. Methods : First, to identify the characteristics of hospice volunteers and care-takers, 87 records that registered in for the hospice volunteer education program in Wonju C.C.C from 1997 to 2000 were analyzed. Second, to analyze activities of volunteers, 30 volunteers were participated in this study. The data were collected through a self reporting questionnaire developed by research team. Results : 1) Hospice volunteers were mostly female(93.1%) with an average age of 45 years. 32.4% of persons who completed the hospice volunteer education program has been participated hospice care continuously. 2) The care-takers average age was 50 years and mostly with cancer. The majority(13.6%) of cancers was lung cancer. 3) The mean frequency for visiting was 10 and the mean duration for offering hospice care was 49.4 days. 4) The highest score of activity was spiritual area(mean=1.97) and next activity was emotional area(mean=1.49). Conclusion : The findings in this study have an important basic data to develope program for hospice volunteers in W city.

대한간호 100호를 발간하면서

최상순,Choi S.S. 대한간호협회 1979 대한간호 Vol.18 No.2

터널내 탄성파 탐사의 3차원 구조보정기법 개발 및 현장적용

최상순,이인모,김재권,한병현 사단법인 한국터널지하공간학회 2004 한국터널지하공간학회논문집 Vol.6 No.3

Two 3-dimensional data processing techniques to predict the fractured zone ahead of a tunnel face by the tunnel seismic survey were proposed so that the geometric formation of the fractured zone could be estimated. The first 3-dimensional data processing technique was developed based on the principle of ellipsoid. The input data needed for the 3D migration can be obtained from the 2-dimensional tunnel seismic prediction (TSP) test where the TSP test should be performed in each sidewall of a tunnel. The second 3-dimensional migration technique that was developed based on the concept of wave travel plane was proposed. This technique can be applied when the TSP is operated with sources in one sidewall of a tunnel while the receivers are installed in both sidewalls. New migration technique was applied to an in-situ tunnelling site. The 3-dimensional migration was performed using measured TSP data and its results were compared with the geological investigation results that were monitored during tunnel construction. This comparison revealed that the proposed migration technique could reconstruct the discontinuity planes reasonably well. 본 연구에서는 터널내 탄성파 탐사로부터 터널막장 전방 파쇄대를 예측하기 위한 두 가지의 3차원 구조보정 기법을 제안하였다. 첫 번째 해석기법은 타원체의 원리에 기초한 것으로 터널 양쪽 벽면에서 각각 독립적으로 탄성파 탐사를 수행하여 얻은 2차원 해석 결과를 이용하여 3차원 구조보정을 수행할 수 있다. 두 번째 해석기법은 파전파 평면의 개념을 도입한 것으로 터널내 탄성파탐사를 터널 한쪽 벽면에서만 송신을 수행한 반면, 수진기는 양쪽 벽면에 설치한 경우에 적용할 수 있는 기법이다. 새로운 구조보정 기법을 현장 터널내 탄성파 탐사 자료에 적용해 보았다. TSP 시험자료를 이용하여 3차원 구조보정을 수행한 후, 그 결과를 터널 굴착과정 중 조사된 지질정보와 비교해 보았다. 그 결과 제안된 구조보정 기법을 통하여 불연속면의 형상을 비교적 정확히 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

소화기계천공 (消化器系穿孔) 189예에 대한 임상적 (臨床的) 고찰

최상순,조국현,김세종,윤종만 ( Shang soon Choi,Kook Hyun Cho,Sei Jong Kim,Chong Man Yoon ) 대한소화기학회 1973 대한소화기학회지 Vol.5 No.2

This study is a clinical review on 189 cases of digestive tract perforation which were treated surgically at the Chonnam University Hospital from January 1964 to March 1972. 1. Perforation due to inflammation, 76 cases (40. 2Yo), was the mcst common incidence and the rest of cas s included ulcer 67 cases (35. 4g), trauma 37 case.; (19 5g), and malignancy g cases (,4. 7g) respectively. 2. Perforations were most frequently s en in the persons under the 4th decade (74. 9g>). 3. Sez incidence of perfa b.ir3 the ratio of 3 7 (149 males) to 1 (40 females). 4. Forty percent of the all perforation (76 out of 189 cases) were in th stomch and duode- num ivhich were shown to be the mcst common site of perforation. 5, Majcr clinical manifestaticns ivere abdominal pain(88, 8g), vomiting(32. Syg l Bnd abdominl ful]r.ess ',32. 2o). 6. In majcrity of the cases (69,-). Some gastrointestinal symptoms were found within 3 year- prior to the perforation. 7. Subdiaphragmatic free air on plain abdomen X-ray study was noted in 71 (65. 7) out of 108 cases. 8. The cases cperated within, hours after the ons=t w<.re 115 c-s=s (60. Spg). 9, M<;r:ality rate in general was S. 4,. However, the traumatic perforaticn shovcd evcn higri . r..crtnlity of 13, 5.

간호원의 근무조건 이대로 좋은가 - 환경문제 -

최상순,Choi S.S. 대한간호협회 1978 대한간호 Vol.17 No.3

터널내 탄성파 탐사의 3차원 구조보정기법 개발 및 현장적용

최상순,한병현,김재권,이인모,Choi, Sang-Soon,Han, Byeong-Hyeon,Kim, Jae-Kwon,Lee, In-Mo 한국터널지하공간학회 2004 터널기술 Vol.6 No.3

본 연구에서는 터널내 탄성파 탐사로부티 터널막장 전방 파쇄대를 예측하기 위한 두 가지의 3차원 구조보정 기법을 제안하였다. 첫 번째 해석기법은 타원체의 원리에 기초한 것으로 터널 양쪽 벽면에서 각각 독립적으로 탄성파 탐사를 수행하여 얻은 2차원 해석 결과를 이용하여 3차원 구조보정을 수행할 수 있다. 두 번째 해석기법은 파전파 평면의 개념을 도입한 것으로 터널내 탄성파탐사를 터널 한쪽 벽면에서만 송신을 수행한 반면, 수진기는 양쪽 벽면에 설치한 경우에 적용할 수 있는 기법이다. 새로운 구조보정 기법을 현장 터널내 탄성파 탐사 자료에 적용해 보았다. TSP 시험자료를 이용하여 3차원 구조보정을 수행한 후, 그 결과를 터널 굴착과정 중 조사된 지질정보와 비교해 보았다. 그 결과 제안된 구조보정 기법을 통하여 불연속면의 형상을 비교적 정확히 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Two 3-dimensional data processing techniques to predict the fractured zone ahead of a tunnel face by the tunnel seismic survey were proposed so that the geometric formation of the fractured zone could be estimated. The first 3-dimensional data processing technique was developed based on the principle of ellipsoid, The input data needed for the 3D migration can be obtained from the 2-dimensional tunnel seismic prediction (TSP) test where the TSP test should be performed in each sidewall of a tunnel. The second 3-dimensional migration technique that was developed based on the concept of wave travel plane was proposed. This technique can be applied when the TSP is operated with sources in one sidewall of a tunnel while the receivers are installed in both sidewalls. New migration technique was applied to an in-situ tunnelling site. The 3-dimensional migration was performed using measured TSP data and its results were compared with the geological investigation results that were monitored during tunnel construction. This comparison revealed that the proposed migration technique could reconstruct the discontinuity planes reasonably well.

Quinaria Group초파리에 對한 形態 및 蛋白質 電氣泳動像으로 본 比較硏究

李澤俊,崔相淳 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 1985 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

Four species of the Drosophila quinaria group in Korea were compared with their morphology, gel electrophoretic patterns of aqueous soluble proteins and esterase isozymes. D. nigromaculata was clearly different from the other three species in abdominal tergite patches, wing length and wing index. Soluble proteins obtained from four species of the Drosophila quinaria group were analysed by SDS PAGE, and in the result little difference was observed in the electrophoretic patterns among four species. Four Est - αalleles, which had different mobility, were detected in each species of Drosophila quinaria group by means of thin layer agar gel electrophoresis. In case of Est - β, four alleles, which had different mobility, were detected in D. angularis and D. brachynephros, three alleles in D. unispina and monomorphic in D. nigromaculate. Both Est - αand Est - βwere identified as monomer. These data suggest that the systematic relationships of D. nigromaculata was father from the other three species, while that of D. angularis and D. brachynephros was closer than that of D. unispina.