농촌 마을회관의 노인 복지서비스 공간으로의 활용 방안 -평면과 이용행태 분석을 중심으로-

최병숙,박선희,오찬옥,홍찬선,임상봉 한국농촌건축학회 2006 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.8 No.2

This purpose was to explore various directions of elderly service welfare space in village community center. Data were collected 3 types that floor plans of village community centers from 24 villages, interview data of these centers use and needs from 24 aged leaders or 96 elderly . The results were as followed: 1) The floor plans of more than 50% was type Ⅳ that was composed a basic spaces(entrance, living room, two rooms, kitchen), a toilet space, a heating system space and a storage space. This type was a current basis of the rural village community centers for elderlies. 2) Elderlies used the centers at winter or out of agricultural season, and visited these to pass the time and to promote friendship among them. 3) Also they went these to take a meal together and to save down personal heating expenses. Their needs for centers were a temporary share dwelling space at winter, a maintain social relationship throughout a health, a education and a side work activity, supplying health or sports facilities, and setting up toilet space. Therefore the current centers were needed to add functions of a temporary share dwelling, a energy saving heat system and a social promoting relationship, and so these could be represented to a elderly welfare service center in rural villages.

Co^(60) 照射 코레라菌의 免疫學的 硏究

崔炳肅 우석대학교 의과대학 1968 우석의대잡지 Vol.5 No.1

The nature of functional aquired immunity to Vibrio cholerae is, like that of certain other enteric infection, still but poorly understood. Furthermore, the efficacy of immunity in preventing cholera infection is by no means clear. However, there is no unanimity of opinion as to the efficacy of artificial immunization. Begining with the work of Haffkine, prophylactic inoculation has been widely practiced. Agar-grown heat killed vaccines have been continuously used for the purposes of cholera control since their recommendation by Kolle in 1896. However, this heat killed vaccine can not be expected to possess sufficient antigenicity as in case of clinical or subclinical infection. The most desirable or effective antigen is one which will produce an immunity equal to that produced by living bacteria, but which will not produce any pathological changes. In an attempt to find a more ideal and effective vaccine against Vibrio cholerae, the author used the Co^(60) gamma ray to kill Vibrio cholerae. The Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated Vibrio cholera vaccine is known to be incapable of cell divisions and multiplications and therefore is not virulent to cause the disease. The immunological response to the Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine was compared with that of the heat killed cholera vaccine. The heat killed vaccine for comparison study was received from the National Institute of Health in Korea. In these experiments, 6 guinea-pigs weighing 300 grams(±20 grams) and 10 mice weighing 20 grams(±2 grams) for safety test, 120 mice weighing between 8 and 10 grams for potency test, 10 rabbits weighing 2.5 kilograms for antibody titers, and 10 rabbits weighing 2 kilograms for De-test were used. The following results and conclusions were obtained. 1. In safety test, animals were injected intraperitoneally with Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholora vaccine and they were observed daily for 7 days during which time they did not demonstrate clinical symptoms. 2. In changes of antibody levels by the agglutination test after injection of Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine and heat killed cholera vaccine respectively, the Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine revealed higher antibody titers than heat killed cholera vaccine. 3. In rabbits immunized with Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine and heat killed cholera vaccine respectively, De-test showed milder pathological changes in the rabbits’ intestines immunized with the Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine than heat killed cholera vaccine. 4. In potency test, both Co^(60) gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine and heat killed cholera vaccine showed almost same degree of protective power against the challenging living Vibrio cholera. 5. Minimal lethal dose of irradiation with Co^(60) on V. cholera was about 300,000 R. From the above results it is stressed that more studies should be made in the future on the prospect of gamma ray irradiated cholera vaccine.

Co^(60) 照射 코레라菌의 免疫學的 硏究

崔炳肅 우석대학교 의과대학 1968 우석의대잡지 Vol.5 No.1

아동과 청년의 주거빈곤

최병숙,최은영,권지웅,천현숙 한국도시연구소 2013 도시와 빈곤 Vol.104 No.-

집이라는 환경이 주는 행복감

최병숙 가정과삶의질학회 2021 가정과삶의질학회 학술발표대회 자료집 Vol.2021 No.10

본 연구는 인간과 공간 행태이론을 토대로 주거만족도 기반의 POE 이론에 근거하여 접근하였다. 주거환경평가를 다루는 POE는 물리적 공간 중심의 평가에서 인간행태까지 다루는 공간, 인간, 그리고 생활을 포함하여 전개되어 왔고, 최근에는 인간의 정신적 차원까지 확대하여 다루고 있다. 특히 인간의 삶의 질 향상에 관심을 두면서, 물리적 환경과 정신건강의 관련에 대한 연구가 주목을 받기 시작하였다. 나아가 코로나 상황으로 자연환경과 단독주택에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있고, 1인가구 등의 사회변화는 사회적 가족이나 공동체 가족이라는 새로운 현상이 나타났다. 그리고 거주자는 지어진 아파트를 ‘선택’ 하는 주거에서 새로운 가족유형에 맞추어 어떤 집을 선택 개조하거나 신규 디자인하여 완성 주택을 얻으려는 살 집의 ‘과정’에 관심을 두는 주거로 의식의 변화가 일고 있다. 코로나 이전부터 저녁이 있는 삶을 추구하는 흐름은 가족과 집의 중요성이 더욱 커짐으로 이웃과 지역에서 공동체 활동으로 교류할 수 있도록 터전을 마련하는 주거생활서비스나, 살아가면서 지역으로부터 주거개조나 상담의 주거관리서비스 등과 같이 사회적 기능의 생활운영관리 측면이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 ‘집’이라는 주거환경이 물리적 차원만이 아니라 사회적, 정신적 차원까지 포함하여 거주자에게 얼마나 긍정적으로 평가되고 있느냐를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 정신적 차원의 평가는 흔히 웰빙의 개념 즉, 행복을 의미하는 것이므로, 지금까지의 주거환경평가가 만족도만으로 다루어져 행복감 측정으로 측정방법을 발전시키고자 한다. 구체적으로 주거행복감 측정도구를 개발하고 거주자가 느끼는 주거행복감을 진단하려는 것이다. 주택대상의 주거행복감 측정(안전성, 쾌적성, 편리성, 방범성, 지속성, 거주자 개성, 시간성, 경제성의 8개 요인, 60개 문항), 동네 대상의 주거행복감 측정(안전성, 쾌적성, 편리성, 방범성, 관계성, 지역성, 지속성, 경제성의 8개 요인, 51개 문항) 설문지를 개발하여, 지역, 성별, 연령, 주택유형을 기준으로 2,160명의 표본수를 할당하여 2021년 6월 온라인 조사를 실시하였다. SPSS 26을 이용하여 자료 분석을 하였고, 주택 주거행복감 측정도구의 신뢰도 (Cronbach’s a = 0.683 ~ 0.943)와 동네 주거행복감 측정도구의 신뢰도 (Cronbach’s a=0.695~0.957)는 입증되었다. 주택 행복감과 동네 행복감 모두 쾌적성, 편리성, 경제성에서 높은 행복감을 보였고, 안전성에서 낮은 행복감을 나타냈다. 그 외 주택행복감은 방범성, 개성, 시간성에서 행복감이 낮았고, 이는 보안시스템, 꿈꾸던 집, 집을 짓거나 개조하는 과정의 참여, 집에 대한 추억과 역사, 애착이 낮기 때문이다. 동네행복감도 안전성 이외 관계성과 지속성에서 행복감이 낮았고, 이는 공동체 활동 및 공간, 에너지 및 스마트기술, 자치관리, 주거생활서비스 및 지원서비스가 낮기 때문이다. 그러므로 주거행복감 증진을 위해 주택의 성능, 주택과 동네 UD, 동네 에너지 절약 및 스마트기술 적용, 주택의 보안, 주택디자인의 거주자 참여, 애착형성, 공동체 활성화와 커뮤니티 공간지원, 주거생활 서비스가 모색되어야 할 것이다. 또한 주거행복감 측정도구는 CFA를 통해 내용타당도를 입증하는 후록연구가 계속되어야 할 것이다.

수도권 신도시 근교 농촌 아파트 주거의 내부 공간구조 변화 : 주부인 여성이 주로 사용하는 공간을 중심으로

최병숙 한국농촌건축학회 2010 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.12 No.2

농촌지역의 주거복지의 개념 설정을 위한 연구

최병숙 한국농촌건축학회 2013 한국농촌건축학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2013 No.1

농촌 주거 환경의 실태와 개선 정책 방향

최병숙 한국지역사회생활과학회 2014 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2014 No.6

문화마을조성사업에 대한 사후평가 방법의 정립

최병숙,전영미,박윤호,홍찬선 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.15 No.4

Munhwa-Mauel(a rural modernized village) project was to provide rural residents for making the better collage environment The project began at 1990 and peoples have lived in these villages since 1994. At this time 5 years passed and the problems of Munhwa-Mauel project have been coming out. This study aims to develop a post-evaluation methodology of Munhwa-Mauel project from the methodology of POE m built-environment. We suggest that a post-evaluation of Munhwa-Mauel project will have to adopt comprehensive approach with multi-views. The evaluation contents were organized two parts, one Dart concerned with the policy and the administrative guide far the prophets, was included the processing, the attainment of goals, the contribution, the scale and the future requirements The other part was concerned with POE m physical environment of village, these contents were safety, facility, healthiness, viewscape(landscape), sociality & identity and image. A main evaluator group was users of Munhwa-Mauel, exerts of village planning & construction and public officials to work at the project.

고령화 농촌을 위한 마을회관 디자인 및 주민 사전평가

최병숙,박선희,오찬옥,김주석 한국농촌건축학회 2008 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.10 No.3

The study was intended to suggest the design alternatives of rural village community center based on the design directions which were derived from the previous research, and to evaluate the alternatives by rural residents. The previous research was carried out to grasp the conditions and user's needs of rural village community center. The subjects were 100 residents who lived in rural area in Chonlabukdo. The interview was carried out using a questionnaire with model and isometrics of two alternatives, which showed floor plan and building shape. The subjects evaluated positively both of two alternatives, but slightly more preferred alternativeⅠbecause of a spacious diningroom and an indoor toilet. The size of a livingroom and entrance, indoor toilet space/location, storage space and deck were significant elements in two alternatives according to t-test. They responded that both of indoor and outdoor toilet should be planned in rural village center. Also, each toilet and room for man and woman should be separated. Entrance space should be enough to take on/off their shoes in a sitting position and deck space was planned to intermediate between indoor and outdoor space.