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윤원근 한국지역개발학회 1999 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.11 No.3
Since the 1960's, Strategy of rural planning has been changed from those put weight on constructing agricultural infrastructure to those concerned with residential environmental improvement or regional development in korea. Rural planning has been advanced, but has not been developed to the stage of the level of urban planning. The current rural planning is confronted with many theoretical and experimental problems. It can not satisfy people's requirement which is caused by many rural changes, that is enlargement of people's living radius, weakening of common tie, increasement of non-farming families in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to define new concept of rural planning and to make new rural development policy. New concept of rural planning must be formulated in the consideration of following points. First, understand rural planning to be one of the regional planning, Second, rural planning should be reached to the equal level of urban planning, Third, strengthening the role of local government and citizen participation in the rural planning process, Fourth, consider contents of rural planning involing the phycal, economic and social planning of development within rural and sub-rural area, fifth, introduce land use planning system of urban planning into rural planning.
인간-기계 인터페이스를 위한 근육 진동 신호 기반 팔꿈치 굽힘 힘 예측
윤원근(Wonkeun Youn),김정(Jung Kim) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.11
The mechaomyography (MMG) is generated by the muscle surface oscillations due to pressure waves originating from the lateral expansion of the contracting muscle fibers. Since MMG signals reflect important aspect of muscle activities including the number and firing rates of recruited motor units (MUs). MMG signals could be utilized for predicting the exerted force by skeletal muscles. The objectives of this study were to investigate the feasibility of predicting isometric force from MMG signals and to explore the effect of muscle fatigue in performance of the force prediction. MMG signals from three contributed muscles during isometric elbow flexion were recorded as well as the force at wrist. Artificial neural network (ANN) with muscle fatigue compensation model were constructed and trained using the MMG signals collected for each subject, It was found that the isometric elbow flexion force could be accurately predicted by proposed methods, based on the values of normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) and the correlation coefficient (CC), with the performance of the ANN with fatigue compensation model being significantly better (NRMSE = 0.106±0.049, CC= 0.918±0.083) that those of its ANN (NRMSE = 0.160±0.045, CC= 0.710±0.211).
일본에 있어서 농촌지역개발주체의 존재형태와 변화방향에 관한 연구
윤원근 ( Won Keun Yoon ) 한국농촌지도학회 2011 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.18 No.3
The implementation of an place-based rural policy requires changes in the intra-governmental relations and between the public and private sectors and civil society. Over the past decades, Japan has been increasingly devolving and decentralizing public responsibilities and resources to sub-national government levels. There is assumption that such transfers produce more efficiency in terms of public management and create better conditions for economic development. At the same time, these transfer respond to new expectations of citizens and civil society to participate more closely in the democratic decision-making process. Coordination is also needed at the local level to integrate sectoral approaches, to involve private partners and to achieve the appropriate geographic scale. Local public and private actors join a partnership and pool knowledge and resources. This type of local partnership is characterized by the participation of different actors, including municipalities, sub-regional government institution and development agencies. The participation of private actors(private firms, co- operatives, associations, non-profit organizations, farm organizations, other categories organizations, etc,) is also important.
일본에 있어서 농촌지역개발주체의 존재형태와 변화방향에 관한 연구
윤원근 한국농촌지도학회 2011 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.18 No.3
The implementation of an place-based rural policy requires changes in the intra-governmental relations and between the public and private sectors and civil society. Over the past decades, Japan has been increasingly devolving and decentralizing public responsibilities and resources to sub-national government levels. There is assumption that such transfers produce more efficiency in terms of public management and create better conditions for economic development. At the same time, these transfer respond to new expectations of citizens and civil society to participate more closely in the democratic decision-making process. Coordination is also needed at the local level to integrate sectoral approaches,to involve private partners and to achieve the appropriate geographic scale. Local public and private actors join a partnership and pool knowledge and resources. This type of local partnership is characterized by the participation of different actors, including municipalities, sub-regional government institution and development agencies. The participation of private actors(private firms, cooperatives,associations, non-profit organizations, farm organizations, other categories organizations, etc,) is also important.
필리핀 농촌개발정책의 추진과정에 있어서 분산성과 통합을 위한 조정시스템의 평가
윤원근 ( Won Keun Yoon ) 한국농촌지도학회 2008 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.15 No.2
농촌개발에 관한 정책영역이 농촌공간 단위의 농업정책과 비농업정책을 포괄하는 방향으로 진행됨에 따라 관련된 농촌개발주체는 분산, 다기화되어 있다. 필리핀의 경우 농촌개발과 관련된 중앙정부의 관련부처는 상대적으로 세분화되어 있으며, NGO 등의 관련기구도 많은 편이다. 또한 필리핀의 지방행정계층의 수도 다른 나라에 비하여 상대적으로 많다. 이는 중앙정부 부처간, 중앙부처와 NGO 및 중앙정부와 지방정부간의 조정을 어렵게 하는 요인으로 작용한다. 한편, 지방정부 레벨에 있어서는 농촌개발과 관련된 관련주체간의 조정시스템에 관하여 지방정부법(1991)에 상세한 규정을 두고 있으나, 실제적인 작동의 면에서 한계를 가지고 있다. 특히, 필리핀의 농촌개발과 관련된 지방단위의 관련주체의 역량은 충분히 함양되지 못하고 있는 상황에서 주민과 NGO의 농촌개발에 대한 참여(민주성)를 매우 중시하고 있다. 필리핀 농촌의 발전을 위해서는 관련 주체들의 분산도를 감소시키고, 주체간의 통합성의 증진을 위한 노력이 필요하며,관련 개별주체의 역량강화와 효율성에 입각한 조정체계의 정립과 전략이 절실히 요구되고 있다.