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안기완,홍승만,전의섭 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.2
Iron deficiency is a common one of nutritional deficiency, which denotes a deficit in total body iron. resulting from iron requirements that exceed iron supply. It remains the most common cause of anemia, both in the Korea and world wide. The development of iron deficiency progresses in stage. storage iron depletion occurs first. at this stage, a bone marrow aspirate staine with Prussan blue shows marked reduced or absent deposits of iron in macrophages and accompained by a decreased in the level of serum ferritin. in the next stage, the iron binding capacity of the serum rises, followed by a drop in serum iron. the final stage is the development of microcytic and hypochromic in circulating red cells. Bone marrow examinations is not essential diagnostic modality of iron deficiency anemia (IDA), but is necessary for early definitive diagnosis of IDA. So, We studied 65 cases of IDA patients who were performed bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. and 60 cases of normal healthy control from January 1990 to necember 1993 in Cho-sun University. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1) The total number of 65 patients were 26 males and 39 females. The peak incidence was at ages of 21-30 years and mean ages was 34.8 years. 2) Gastrointestinal bleeding was the most common cause of IDA (gastric ulcer 23.1%, duodenal ulcer 9.2%, gastric cancer 9.2% and hemorrhagic gastritis 4.2 %). 3) Most patients showed medical attention because of general (61.5%), gastrointestinal (58.5%) or cardio-pulmonary (36.9%)symptoms. 4) The mean hemoglobin level was 7.71± 0.83 g/dl, Mean corpuscular volume(MCV) 71.63± 4.56 fL, Red cell volume distribution width(RDW) 17.23±0.72 %, corrected reticulocyte 1.49±0.45%, serum iron 35.07±25.45 ug/dl, TIBC 352.44±43.99 ug/dl and serum ferritin 8.93±8.42 ng/ml. The peripheral red cell morphology was mainly microcyhz and hypochromic ficture(89.2% and 87.7%). Bone marrow iron stians showed that the suitable iron was absent, grade 0 in 92.3% and grade 1 in 7.7% 5) All cases were treated with iron preparation and 26.2% with blood transfusion(from 1 unit to 15 units). 69.2% showed complete recovery with therapeutic maneuvers and 30.1% relapse or no reponse which was probably stemmed from uncorretability(9.2%), uncooperability (9.2%), side effect(3.1%) and replapse of underlying diseases(6.2%). IDA is not definitive diagnosis, but one of the clinical sign of etiologic diseases. So, for the definintive treatment. it is important that the etiologic diseases were corrected.
林業協同組合의 特質에 관한 硏究 : 全羅南道 林業協同組合을 對象으로 Focused on Forestry Cooperatives in Jeonnam Province
安起完,姜學模 한국산림경제학회 2002 산림경제연구 Vol.10 No.2
본 연구는 산림관계법규의 제정을 기준으로 산림조합 전개과정을 시기별로 구분하였다. 또한 임업협동조합 시기에는 어떠한 특징들이 존재해 있었는지를 파악하기 위하여 1994년부터 1999년까지 전라남도 8개 임업협동조합을 대상으로 자원기반의 11개요인, 조직기반의 11개요인, 사업기반의 28개요인, 재산기반의 12개요인에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 우리나라 산림조합은 산림법제정이전기, 산림법의 시기, 제1차산림조합법시기, 임업협동조합법시기, 제2차산림조합법시기로 구분되었다. 특히 임업협동조합법 시기는 협동조합의 이념을 법으로 규정하였지만 정부 산림사업을 실행하는 산림조합 성격이 강한 시기였다. 62개의 요인에 대한 분석 결과, 1위의 B조합은 4개 평가기준 모두 평균점수를 상회한 기반을 구축하고 있으며, 2위의 E조합은 사업기반의 수익부분에서 평균이하를 나타냈으나 자원, 조직, 재산에서는 건실한 것으로 나타났다. 3위의 D조합은 자원, 조직, 재산의 기반은 평균점이하지만 사업의 수익과 이익은 평균점 이상의 결과를 보였다. 이는 사업비 절감을 통한 효율적인 운영에 의한 성과라 판단된다. 최하위의 C조합은 4개의 기반에서 평균이하의 기반을 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 7위의 F조합은 자원기반은 풍부하나 조직, 사업, 재산적 기반에서 빈약한 특징을 보였다. The objective of this study was to examine characteristics of forestry cooperatives in their development process. In order to understand characteristics of forestry cooperatives, eleven factors of both resources management and organization efficiency, twenty-eight factors of activity, and twelve factors of properties were analyzed in this study. The periods of developing forestry cooperatives in Korea wcrc dividcd into five periods : thc period before forest law establishment, the period of forest law, the period of the first forest association law, the period of ofrestry cooperative law, and the period of the second forest association law. In particular, forestry cooperatives in the period of forestry cooperative law had strongly involved in implementing govemment forest policy even though their mission was legilated in forestry cooperative law. The analysis results of sixty two factors showed that the forestry cooerative (B) was ranked on the top among eight forestry cooperatives. Another cooperative (E) ranked at the second place showed strength in resources, organization, and properties, but it had weakness in performance balance with below average profit. The cooperative (D) ranked in the third place was poor in resources, organization, and properties with below average, but was above average for the profit and imcome sections, It is believed that this result resulted from streamlining the management with reduced budget. The cooperative (F) ranked at the seventh place showed strength in resource, but was poor for organization, performance, and finance section. The cooperative (C) was the poorest for all four sections.