SPS 협정 제6조 관련 쟁점분석 및 국내 법제 검토

강민지 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2021 法學論集 Vol.26 No.1

SPS 지역화 규정인 제6조가 도입되었지만 그 이행과 관련하여 여러 어려움이 노정되었고 India-Agricultural Products 사건과 US-Animals 사건, Russia-Pigs 사건에서 WTO 분쟁해결절차를 통해 SPS 지역화와 관련한 규정의 해석과 적용을 검토되었다. 본 논문에서는 SPS 지역화와 관련하여 WTO SPS 협정 제6조의 해석과 적용에대한 최근 WTO 분쟁사건들을 살펴보고 제6조에 대한 검토순서 및 제6.2조에 대한 Russia-Pig 사건 상소기구의 판시에 대한 평가를 담았다. 또한 우리나라의 SPS 지역화와 관련하여 국내 법제 및 관련 이행에 대해 분야별로 검토하였다. Article 6 of the WTO SPS Agreement provides explicit provisions on SPS regionalization, but it is difficult to implement due to divergences in interpretation and implementation of international guidelines, the lengthy process in importing countries for recognizing pest- or disease-free areas or areas of low pest or disease prevalence, and complexities involved in risk assessment. Against this backdrop, the cases of India-Agricultural Products, U.S.- Animals, and Russia-Pigs (EU) offered further clarification of the principle of regionalization in the context of WTO law. These precedents of decisions reached at the WTO Panel and Appellate Body have had the effect of strengthening the burden placed on importing countries. In this paper, I examine the WTO disputes concerning SPS regionalization focused on article 6 of the WTO SPS Agreement and review domestic legislations on SPS regionalization by sector to ensure the compliance with the obligations within WTO agreements.

전문가 델파이기법을 활용한 한국 산업보안 생태계 인식 조사연구

강민지,박찬수 한국융합보안학회 2020 융합보안 논문지 Vol.20 No.3

Recently, security issues on industrial technology are undergoing rapid changes around the world. Developed countries are establishing response strategies to protect their own core technologies while creating conflicts with global value chains and foreign capital movement. Also in Korea, we are approaching industrial security issues in the mid- to long-term industrial competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to survey on the awareness of the industrial security ecosystem and derive key policy issues. Based on a three round survey, four policies were suggested as followings : systemization of industrial security control tower, enhancement of security company’s technical skills and training of security specialists, improvement of technology leakage prevention system through retirement personnel and M&A, reinforcement of research security in R&D process and proactive technology protection. It is hoped that this study will serve as a basis for policy-making as an evidence-based study reflecting the policy demands of industrial security.

기업의 환경·사회·지배구조 요인(ESG)이신용등급 불일치에 미치는 영향

강민지,배성호 사단법인 사회적기업학회 2023 사회적기업연구 Vol.16 No.2

Recently, as the importance of sustainability management has emerged,companies’ environmental activities, social activities, and governance arecomprehensively evaluated and disclosed. These ESG performance disclosureswere evaluated in consideration of non-financial information surrounding thecompany, and are expected to improve the corporate management environmentthrough communication with internal and external stakeholders. Therefore, ESGactivities are expected to reduce information asymmetry and improve thecompany's information environment, thereby reducing information imbalanceand enhancing information effect, so the effect of ESG performance on creditrating mismatch is empirically analyzed. For empirical analysis, 3,097 samples(company-year) were extracted from listed companies from 2013 to 2021. ESGperformance used the integrated ESG activity evaluation grade of the CorporateGovernance Service and the individual grades (E, S, G) of each evaluationitem, and the credit rating mismatch was used by measuring whether or notthe credit rating received from the credit rating agency was inconsistent. As aresult of the analysis, it was found that both ESG integrated scores andindividual scores (E, S, and G) significantly reduced the possibility and degreeof mismatch in credit ratings between credit rating agencies. These resultssuggest that ESG activity evaluation reduces corporate volatility and information asymmetry due to the disclosure of non-financial information,thereby increasing accounting transparency as the information environmentimproves. Overall, if ESG performance is excellent, it is expected that themarket will evaluate that the negative impact of the agency problem oncorporate value is alleviated in such companies if it is regarded as the result ofactivities that meet the long-term interests of shareholders. This study ismeaningful in examining whether ESG has a non-financial information effectby indirectly examining the reduction of information asymmetry, assetuncertainty, and accounting transparency by analyzing the effect of ESGevaluation grade, which is non-financial information.

인용에 나타나는 ‘소위’류 메타담화표지의 텍스트 장르별 양상 연구

강민지,김진웅 담화·인지언어학회 2021 담화·인지언어학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

성장혼합모형을 활용한 학교 밖 청소년의 진로불안 변화유형과 생태학적 영향요인 검증

강민지,김지민,이지예,양은주 한국청소년정책연구원 2022 한국청소년연구 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 학교 밖 청소년이 지각하는 진로불안의 종단적 변화를 확인하고, 변화양상의 잠재계층 분류에 영향을 미치는 초기시점의 변인이 무엇인지 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원이 수행한 「학업중단 청소년 패널조사 및 지원방안 연구」의 2014-2016년도 데이터를 사용하여 분석하였다. 영향요인은 Bronfenbrenner의 생태학적 체계이론을 바탕으로 구성하였으며, 미시체계 변인으로 부모애착과 또래애착, 외체계 변인으로 지역사회 사회통합, 거시체계 변인으로 사회적 낙인감을 설정하였고, 인구통계학적 변인인 성별과 연령이 추가되었다. 연구 결과 이질적인 변화양상을 나타내는 4가지 잠재계층이 확인되었으며, 2개의 증가하는 패턴과 1개의 유지되는 패턴, 감소하는 패턴이 나타났다. 증가형의 경우 초기치와 변화율이 더 높게 나타나는 집단을 취약한 증가형으로 명명하였고, 나머지 집단을 각각 증가형, 유지형, 감소형이라고 명명하였다. 사회적 낙인감은 유지형과 감소형을 제외한 모든 잠재계층의 분류에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지역사회 사회통합은 증가형과 유지형의 분류에 영향을 미쳤으며, 여성일수록 유지형이나 감소형보다는 취약한 증가형에 속할 가능성이 높았다. 부모애착과 또래애착의 영향력은 어떤 잠재계층의 분류에도 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 학교 밖 청소년의 진로불안이 시간의 흐름에 따라 감소하기보다는 유지되거나 증가하는 경향이 있으므로 이에 대한 적극적 개입이 필요하며, 미시적인 수준에서의 개입보다 사회 전체의 변화와 관심이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. This study aimed to identify the subtypes of the longitudinal changes in career anxiety perceived by out-of-school adolescences and to examine their determinants based on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory. The data from the 「Panel Survey of School Dropout Adolescents」 collected from 2014 to 2016 was analyzed using Growth Mixture Model. The results yielded four latent groups: ‘decreasing’, ‘stable’, ‘increasing’, and ‘increasing with vulnerability’. Social stigma was a significant predictor of the classification of all latent groups, except for the stable and decreasing groups. Social integration predicted the differences between the increasing and stable groups, and females were more likely to belong to the vulnerable increasing group than the stable or decreasing group. The level of parental attachment and peer attachment were not significant predictors. These findings imply that the interventions at a societal level rather than a personal level may be more effective in dealing with career anxiety of out-of-school adolescences.

Age-Hardening by Dual Mechanisms of Phase Separation and Ordering in a Dental Ag-Au-Cu-Pd Alloy

강민지,조미향,표애리,설효정,권용훈,김형일 대한치과재료학회 2010 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11

Long-term Surgical Outcomes of the Multi-purpose Conical Porous Synthetic Orbital Implant

강민지,정수경,조원경,백지선,양석우 대한안과학회 2015 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.29 No.5

Purpose: We present clinical results of the use of the multipurpose conical porous synthetic orbital implant (MCOI) in surgical procedures of evisceration, enucleation, and secondary enucleation in ophthalmology patients. Methods: A retrospective review was performed of 59 eyes in which conical implants were used, including 36 cases of eviscerations, 11 enucleations, and 9 secondary enucleations. In all of the cases, the follow-up period was greater than six months between 2004 and 2013. The results focus on documenting surgical findings, as well as postoperative complications among patients. Results: Superior sulcus deformities were found in six eyes (10.2% of conical implant patients), and two eyes received additional surgical interventions to correct the deformities (3.4%). Blepharoptosis was found in four eyes (6.8%), two of which received upper eyelid blepharoplasty (3.4%). Fornix shortening was reported in only one eye (1.7%). Forty-one eyes had a satisfactory cosmetic appearance after the final prosthetic fitting of conical implants (69.5%). The most frequent postoperative complication was orbital implant exposure, which seemed to occur when the preoperative status of the conjunctiva, Tenon’s capsule, and sclera preservation were poor in the eyes of the patients. Conclusions: There was a lower incidence of blepharoptosis and fornix shortening with the MCOI in comparison to spherical implants, while the incidence of orbital implant exposure was similar with the MCOI in comparison to other types of orbital implants. In addition, the MCOI may have advantages with respect to postoperative cosmetic outcomes.

UAV를 활용한 현장 조사기법의 적용 - 사인암을 대상으로

강민지,하유진,주세정,이정음,채휘영,서용석 대한지질공학회 2022 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2022 No.2

Caveolin-1 upregulation in senescent neurons alters amyloid precursor protein processing

강민지,정윤희,황창일,Michiyo Murata,Toyoshi Fujimoto,묵인희,차중익,박웅양 생화학분자생물학회 2006 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.38 No.2

Lipid rafts provide a platform for regulating cellular functions and participate in the pathogenesis of several diseases. However, the role of caveolin-1 in this process has not been elucidated definitely in neuron. Thus, this study was performed to examine whether caveolin-1 can regulate amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing in neuronal cells and to identify the molecular mechanisms involved in this regulation. Caveolin-1 is up-regulated in all parts of old rat brain, namely hippocampus, cerebral cortex and in elderly human cerebral cortex. Moreover, detergent-insoluble glycolipid (DIG) fractions in-dicated that caveolin-1 was co-localized with APP in caveolae-like structures. In DIG fractions, βAPP secretion was up-regulated by caveolin-1 over- expression, which was modulated via protein kinase C (PKC) in neuroblastoma cells. From these results we conclude that caveolin-1 is selectively expresed in senescent neurons and that it induces the processing of APP by β-secretase via PKC down-regulation.

미국 어린이에게

강민지 한국국어교육학회 1996 세계가 한동네 Vol.1996 No.-