看護의 本質에 대한 考察

姜希京 제주한라대학 1989 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This article address the contributions of V. Henderson to the metaparadigm of Nrg. V. Henderson presented her definition of the nature of Nrg. in an era when Nrg, was beginning to see the manifestations of the advanced education offered by Columbia Teacher's College. Although her task was not unlike that of the prophet, V. Henderson's definition of Nrg. may not be strictly interpreted as theory and that it fits a preparadigm state of theory development : there is little agreement on reliant facts, and supporting data are close to common, every-day-type observations. But, her preparadigm works present perspectives for Nrg. This is attractive because of its closeness to the Nr.-Pt. relationship. This article reflects on selected works by V. Henderson. The focus is not one of critical analysis, but one of journey. Used as guideposts through the journey are Nrg.'s metaparadigm : Person, Health, Nrg., & Environment. The obtains through this journey are summarized as follows : 1. It may appear true that Henderson's idea of person is primarily biologically oriented because of the emphasis she places on the wisdom of her physiological studies. But Henderson is holistic in her view of individuals. She de-scribes that emotions are linked to physical wellbeing and that mind and body are inseparable. 2. Independence is a key concept in Henderson's view of health, wholeness, corn-pleteness, & independence are the elements of health. Independence, or health is measured by the person's ability to perform, unaided, 14 basic functions. 3. Nrg. does not occur apart from the pt., nor can it be defined apart from the Pt., Henderson presents Nrg. as a systemic process involving analytical thinking & evaluation around pt. needs. In 「The Nature of Nursing」, Henderson describes health care & the role of various providers in the form .of a pie chart. The pie concept places nrg. in a dynamic health field along with other care providers ( eg, clergy, physicians, social worker, and pt. families). It offers no reference to dominance or superiority, and reflects that services & providers are determined by pt. needs. 4. Though she never expands the concept of environment, she provides insight into what happens to the person when removed from his normal day for placement in the hospital. She became an advocate of humanistic care, which has its early roots in what she believed was a very inhumane autocratic hospital environment. She advocates a nursing curriculum with strong physical, biological, and psychosocial sciences, with a humanistic approach to the study of clinical nrg. V. Henderson undertook an enormous task. We could not be very wrong by taking her words to heart. She lays a foundation for broad, academic-based Nrg. education, realizes our responsibility for analytical thinking & research, and carves out a unique contribution of nrg. to society. I conclude this journey with words adapted from Henderson's mentor. "Finally and fundamentally the quality of Nrg. care depends upon the quality of those giving care."

저지대 이차림지역의 매토종자 발아특성 -예산군의 침엽수림과 활엽수림-

강희경,박준용,안상교,조용현,박봉주,김원태,신경준,어양준,송홍선 한국환경생태학회 2014 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.28 No.6

본 연구는 이차림 잠재식생 변화의 기초자료로 제공하기 위하여 예산군의 침엽수림과 활엽수림 지상부 (현존식물)와 지하부 (매토종자 발아식물) 식생을 파악하고 비교하였다. 매토종자 발아의 관속식물은 침엽수림이 20과 27속에 딸린 28종 1변종의 29분류군이었고, 활엽수림은 18과 32속에 딸린 34종 2변종의 36분류군이었다. 국화과는 침엽수림과 활엽수림 모두 가장 많이 발아한 매토종자의 식물 집단이었고, 조사구 출현빈도는 침엽수림의 방동사니와 활엽수림의 고들빼기가 높게 나타났다. 토심별 분류군은 침엽수림이 토심 0~10㎝, 활엽수림이 토심 0~5㎝에서 가장 많았고, 개체수는 침엽수림과 활엽수림 모두 토심 0~2㎝에서 가장 많이 나타났으며 토심이 깊을수록 감소하였다. 매토종자의 발아 개체수가 가장 많은 식물은 침엽수림과 활엽수림 모두 고들빼기이었다. 지상부와 지하부의 유사도지수는 평균 0.22로서 낮았으며, 침엽수림과 활엽수림은 유사도지수가 평균 0.40으로서 지상부와 지하부 비교보다 유사성이 높게 나타났다. This text was analyzed and investigated the aerial part plants and buried seed plants at coniferous forest and broadleaved forest in Yesan-gun, in order to offer the basic data of potential natural vegetation change on secondary forest. Plants of buried seed germination were consisted of 29 taxa in coniferous forest (28 species, 1 varieties, of 27 genus, 20 families) and 36 taxa in broadleaved forest (34 species, 2 varieties, of 32 genus, 18 families). Family classification of buried seed plant was the most in Compositae, and emergent plot frequency was the highest of Cyperus amuricus in coniferous forest and Crepidiastrum sonchifolium in broadleaved forest. The soil depth of the most plants appearance was 0~10 ㎝ in coniferous forest and 0~5 ㎝ in broadleaved forest, and the soil depth of the most population appearance was 0~2 ㎝ in coniferous forest and broadleaved forest. Population of buried seed germination was decreased according as soil is deep. Crepidiastrum sonchifolium was a plant that population of buried seed germination is the most. Similarity index of the aerial part plants and buried seed plants was low as 0.22, and coniferous forest and broadleaved forest was 0.40.

일부 농촌 지역 노인의 허약수준, 우울, 건강 관련 삶의 질

강희경 한국농촌간호학회 2017 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health-related factors, especially for the elderly who are subject to visiting health care at vulnerable populations. Methods: Tools were Guide to Community Integrated Health Promotion Project 2016, Visit Health Care Health Interview Survey, measures of physical function, motor skills, composite mobility, BMI, and subjective fitness levels. Depression was measured with the Short Results: Older elders living alone were more vulnerable than those with living others. Elders with less education showed greater weakness but the difference was not significant. Average scores for frailty were 2.21 (healthy group), 7.66 (high-risk group) and 15.69 (frail group). Scores based on weakness level differed significantly with the exception of nutrition. Nine out of 10 elders in disadvantaged areas were in the frail group or at high risk. Conclusion: Results support the goal to maintain/improve physical/mental functions through individual management of high-risk/frail older adults at risk of becoming infirm. It is imperative to implement a public health care delivery system to ensure programs are operated effectively and personalized.

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides LM34

강희경,Thi Thanh Hanh Nguyen,Ha-Na Jeong,Min-Eon Park,김도만 한국생물공학회 2014 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.19 No.4

Leuconostoc mesenteroides LM34 was isolatedfrom kimchi, a traditional fermented Korean food. L. mesenteroides LM34 produced extracellular glucansucrase(DSRLM34), which is responsible for the synthesis ofsoluble glucan using sucrose. The DSRLM34 gene consistsof a 4,503 bp open reading frame (ORF) and encodes anenzyme of 1,500 amino acids with an apparent molecularmass of 165 kDa. The deduced amino-acid sequenceshowed the highest amino-acid sequence identity (98%) tothat of glucansucrase of Lactobacillus lactis. The gene wasover-expressed in Escherichia coli strain and the recombinantenzyme (rDSRLM34) was purified. Both DSRLM34 andrDSRLM34 synthesized glucan mainly containing α-1, 6glucosidic linkage and branched α-1, 3 glucosidic linkages. The enzyme exhibited optimum activity at 30oC andpH 5.0. DSRLM34 has promising potential as a thickeningagent in sucrose-supplemented milk.

비수리 (야관문)종자의 채종시기별 성숙도와 발아특성

강희경,이자연,송흥선 한국약용작물학회 2014 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2014 No.05

시대와 불화하는 사회학과 교육 : 취업률을 중심으로 살펴보는 전문성 시대와 일반성 추구간의 부조화

강희경 지역사회학회 2012 지역사회학 Vol.14 No.1

사회학과 학생들이 현실적으로 사회학과에 대해 가장 비관적인 것이 취직 전망이 밝지 않다는 것이다. 비판 사회학과 보수 사회학 모두 취업 문제에 제대로 대처하지 못하고 있다. 이 글은 교육과학기술부가 제공하는 건강 보험과 연계된 취업률을 중심으로 사회학과 졸업생들의 취업률을 살펴보았다. 전체적으로 건강 보험과 연계된 사회학과의 취업률은 대학 평균 취업률보다 낮다. 비수도권 대학 사회학과의 취업률은 비수도권 대학 평균 취업률보다 훨씬 좋지 않다. 취업의 질도 매우 좋지 못하다. 사회학과 졸업생들의 비정규직 취업률이 시장 친화적인 경제학과와 경영학과 졸업생들보다 상당히 높다. 특히 수도권 이외 지방에 소재하고 있는 사회학과의 정규직 취업률은 상당히 낮다. 반면에 서울 소재 사회학과 학생들은 정규직에 취업하는 비율이 높다. 전공과 일치하는 직장으로 취업하는 사회학과 학생들의 비율도 경제학과 학생에 비해 현저하게 낮다. 2010년도 10개 국립대학 사회학과 졸업생들 중 전공과 일치하는 직장으로 취업한 비율은 8.3%에 지나지 않는다. 사회학과가 해결할 수 없는 신자유주의와 같은 문제를 제외하고, 사회학과가 취업에 관해 할 수 있는 방법으로는 첫째, 사회학과 학생들이 취업할 수 있는 대상을 확보하는 것이다(예: 상급 노동 단체와 시민 단체와 사회적 기업). 둘째, 삶의 현장에 보다 깊숙이 들어가 대안을 제시할 수 있어야 한다. 셋째, 대부분의 학생들이 사회조사분석사 자격증을 취득할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 넷째, 교수들은 발표와 토론식 수업을 강화하고, 파워 포인트와 엑셀 등을 적극 활용해야 한다. In reality, the students of the department of sociology have criticized that it don’t provide them the bright job prospects. The critical sociology and conservative sociology are both not capable of dealing with problems of this kind. This article discusses the percentage of employment of college graduates from the department of sociology focusing on the percentage of employment linked with the health insurance which The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology have provided. As a whole, the percentage of employment of college graduates from the department of sociology focusing on the percentage of employment linked with the health insurance is placed lower than the percentage of employment of college graduates. And this rate of the non-Capital area college graduates from the department of sociology is far lower than the percentage of employment of the non-Capital area college graduates. On the other hand, the quality of college graduates from the department of sociology is very poor. They are at work as irregular workers than the college graduates from the department of economy or the business administration department. This means that college graduates from the department of sociology located in Seoul find a job as regular workers, but those located in non-Seoul are employed as irregular workers. And the rate of majors and matching job of college graduates from the department of sociology is noticeably below. This rate of 10 department of sociology of national university is just 8.3 percent. This article proposes four alternative plans that the departments of sociology have to do. Firstly, the departments of sociology secure targets that college graduates from the department of sociology can work(for example, senior labor organizations and civic groups and social enterprises). Secondly, they urge students to inquire life scene. Thirdly, the professors encouraged them to acquire a license for social research. Finally, the professors change their teaching techniques in order to meet the needs of the times and enterprises. For example, they strengthen to announce the expression class and apply Power point and Excel techniques in lecture.

심층면접 방법의 실제 : 청주 지역사회 권력자들에 대한 심층면접 사례를 바탕으로 With Reference to a Study of Power Elites in Chongju Community

강희경 서울대학교 사회과학연구원 2000 한국사회과학 Vol.22 No.2

권력자를 연구하는 방법으로는 양적인 방법(표본조사)과 질적인 방법(심층면접)이 있지만, 표본수가 원천적으로 적을 수 밖에 없는 권력자(특히 지역사회 권력자) 연구에서는 기본적으로 비구조화된질문지를 통한 심층면접을 주로 사용한다.권력자들을심층면접할 때 부딪치는 첫번째 문제는 그들을 쉽게 만날 수 없다는 것이다.이것은 연구의 사활이 걸린 문제이다.이 연구에서는 연구기관이 대학이라는 것이 권력자들을 쉽게 접촉할 수 있게 하였다.다음으로 면접 대상자로 결정된 권력자들에 대하여 사전조사를 철저히 해야 한다.이를 위해 면접 자료 뿐만 아니라 권력자들의 저서,연설,공문서 등 2차 자료도 충분히 숙지한다.그리고 면접자는 면접상황(면접 상황,호의 여부 등)을 상세하게 기록한다. 심층면접을 보다 잘 하기 위해서는 특히 질문 문항에서 체계적인 사전 계획이 필요하다.그리고 연구 주제를 잘 정해야 한다.청주 연구에서도 버스 터미널 이전처럼 청주 지역사회 권력자들의 의사결정 과정을 알아볼 수 있는 주제를 정했는데, 이것에 관여한 응답자가 거의 없어서 결과적으로 성과를 거두지 못했다.기술적 문제로서 지키지 못할 약속을 하지 말아야 한다.이 연구에서는 응답자들에게 녹음 해독을 다시 제시하여 검토받을 것이라고 약속했으나 지키지 못하였다. Although both quantitative(sample survey) and qualitative(interview) methods are available most studies of power elites utilize unstructured interview method as the number of power elites are very few. I would like to mention two problems faced by researchers who try to administer in-depth interviews with power elites. First, it is not easy to mate appointments with power elites. Basically the study can not he carried out without meeting and interviewing them. Secondly, prior to the interview researchers must perform a thorough preparatory study regarding the interviewee(the power elite) including secondary materials such as his/her writings and speeches, relevant public documents as well as interview schedule for the study. The researchers must record in detail interview situations such as general atmosphere and the attitudes of the interviewee about specific topics. Four researchers(Min Kyonghee, Kang Hee-Kyung, Bae Youngmok, and Choi Youngchul Choi) carried out unstructured in-depth interview with 39 power elites out of total 52 power elites in Chongju Community from Feb. 14th through July 17th of 1995. The researchers wanted to find out the following: the existence of core power elites in Chongju, internal structure and the characteristics of this elite group, mechanisms through which power is wielded, decision-making processes among power elites in relation to different subjects. The fact that all four researchers were from a university in the region. * Professor of Sociology, Chungbuk National University. Research Area: Social Stratification. Major Publication: "Capital Accumulation and the Spatial Division of Classes: with Special Reference to the New Middle Class in Korean and Taiwan", The Population and Development Studies Center of Seoul National University Korea Journal of Population and Development, Vol. 20, No.1, 101-119. E-mail: kkhee255@trut.chungbuk.ac.kr. seemed to have helped with the first problem mentioned above: the researchers had easy access to power elites. A systematic preparatory planning especially with regard to interview questions is necessary in order to better utilize in-depth interview method. In addition, researchers must be careful in selecting the subject of study. For example, in the study mentioned above we selected the relocation of bus terminal as the subject of our study as it had a communitywide importance. However, not many of the interviewed power elites had anything to do with the issue and the study was not successful in grasping the decision-making process involved in the relocation of bus terminal. Lastly, a technical note should be mentioned: as a researcher one must not make a promise that cannot be kept. In our study researchers promised the power elites that they should be given a chance to review the interview record. But for various reasons the researchers were not able o keep the promise.

'직업과 진로 설계' 단원의 교수-학습 지도안 개발

강희경,이용진 한국직업교육학회 2010 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine a unit 'vocational and career design' of the revised 2007 curriculum and the factors of high schoolers related career development in a bid to develop a lesson plan for that unit. The career development factors of high school students were selected in consideration of the characteristics of their career development, and the career education section of technology/home economics was analyzed to select the design components of a lesson plan. And then a lesson plan was developed, and the plan was verified and finalized. An action research was implemented to determine the effect of the lesson plan. The lesson plan devised in this study had the following characteristics:First, the lesson plan was in compliance with the object and objectives of the career education section of technology/home economics. Second, the lesson plan was appropriate for high schoolers since the career development factors of high school students were taken into account. And that was in accordance with the characteristics of high school career education. Third, the lesson plan provided guidelines about how to prepare future teaching plans about technology/home economics and could contribute to igniting learner interest in that class. Fourth, the lesson plan was about a 10th-grade unit 'vocational and career design' of technology/home economics, but that also could be applied to optional activities and extracurricular activities related to career education or to other graders in a flexible manner. 21세기는 직업의 구조가 다양하고, 한 개인이 일생동안 여러 차례에 걸쳐 직업을 전환할 것으로 예상된다. 진로발달 과업에 비추어 볼 때, 청소년들의 진로교육에서 강조해야 할 점은 ‘적성은 교육과 경험을 통해 계발될 수 있는 것을 지각하는 것’과 ‘진로를 탐색하고 계획하는 것’이라고 볼 수 있다. 기술교과에서 진로교육에 관한 연구동향을 살펴보면, 기술과와 관련된 진로교육 연구는 대체로, 조사연구, 문헌연구가 대부분이고, 실험연구와 개발연구도 있지만, 그 수가 조사연구나 문헌연구에 비하여 많지 않다. 때문에 교육과정의 변화에 따라 새롭게 적용될 2007 개정 교육과정에서 기술․가정과의 내용과 교육과정 성격에 부합되는 교육 프로그램 개발 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 2007 개정 교육과정에서 이루어지고 있는 ‘직업과 진로설계’ 단원을 분석하고, 고등학생 진로발달 요소를 추출하여 ‘직업과 진로설계’ 단원을 위한 교수-학습 지도안을 개발하는 데 있다. 구체적인 연구 방법은 진로 발달 이론에 관한 문헌을 고찰하고, 기술․가정과 진로교육 단원을 분석하였으며, 고등학생의 진로발달 특징을 고려한 진로발달 요소를 추출하였고, 교수-학습 지도안에 필요한 교수-학습 지도안 단원 설계 구성요소를 도출하였으며, 교수-학습 지도안 개발 후 전문가 집단의 설문을 통한 검증을 거쳐 교수-학습 지도안을 완성하였다. 완성된 교수-학습 지도안은 학교 현장의 학생들에게 수업을 실시함으로써 프로그램의 효과 정도를 빈도 분석하였다. 교수-학습 지도안의 현장 적용 결과 개발된 교수-학습 지도안의 진로성숙도의 태도영역에서 평균 약 69%이상의 학생들이 효과가 있다고 응답함으로써, 개발된 교수-학습 지도안은 진로성숙도에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

빈곤가족에서의 학령기 아동의 자존감- 제주도내 초등학교 아동을 중심으로 -

강희경 한국아동간호학회 2003 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.9 No.3

The Purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the self-esteem of the schooler of families in poverty. A descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study design was used. The data were collected from February to March, 2001. Convenient sampling was done from 194 subjects living in Jeju Do, but 167 subjects among these were used for the study analysis. Hierarchical Stepwise Regression was used to identify significant factors. The results of this study were as follows: In general, self-esteem status of the schooler in poor families was relatively poor. In stepwise regression analysis, self-esteem status was significantly influenced by emotional home environment, duration of poverty and frequency of parent-child tactics. These variables explained 26.8% of the variance of schooler's self-esteem. Conclusively, it is recommended that nursing intervention programs for schooler in poor family should be a focus to enhance the economic context as well as family effect.

교란지 복구를 위한 표토의 매토종자 발아특성 - 예산군의 나지와 묵밭 토양-

강희경,조남경,송홍선 한국환경복원기술학회 2017 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.20 No.6

To offer the basic data of vegetation restoration by buried seed of soil, this research was conducted at bare land and abandoned field in Yesan-gun. Germination plants of buried seed were consisted of 40 taxa (37 species, 3 varieties) in bare land, and 41 taxa (37 species, 4 varieties) in abandoned field. Classification of germination plants by family was the most in Gramineae, and emergent frequency of plots was the highest of Digitaria ciliaris. The soil depth of the most plants appearance was 2~5cm in bare land and 5~10cm in abandoned field, and the soil depth of the most population appearance was 0~2cm both in bare land and in abandoned field. Population number of buried seed germination was decreased according to soil depth. Crepidiastrum sonchifolium was a plant that population number of buried seed germination is the most. Similarity index was 0.33 in aerial part plants and buried seed plants, and 0.55 in bare land and abandoned field.